Idolophu encinane yaseAvignon, eFransi - enye yezinto ezithandekayo kunye nesityebi kwiindawo ezibalaseleyo zeProvence. Isizathu sohambo apha singaba ngumnqweno wokuba uzuze izitrato zasendulo zesiFrentshi, kunye nesinqwenela esiqhelekileyo, kuba kunomdla kakhulu ukuqhelana nomzi odlala indima enkulu kwimbali yamaKatolika.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiAvignon?
Kwabo abaya ku-Avignon behamba, iindlela ezikhethileyo zihamba ngeendlela okanye ngebhasi, eFransi yanele. Esixekweni saseAvignon kukho iziteshi ezimbini zezithuthi kunye nesikhululo sebhasi, ngoko kuya kuba neengxaki ngeendlela zokuthutha.
Kwakhona ayiyi kuba neengxaki kubatyeleli abakhetha ukuthuthwa komoya. Esi sikhululo se-khilomitha ezili-8 ukusuka kwisixeko, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo kukho iibhasi eziza kuthatha wonke umntu kwisixeko.
Tyelelo e Avignon
Ibhuloho yaseSaint-BenezEnye yezona ndawo ezigqwesileyo eziphawulekayo eFransi nangaphaya kweBridge Saint-Benez, eyakhiwa ngumbongi waseBelzet owayengumalusi, owambona iingelosi ephupheni. Emva kokwakhiwa, bekuyi bhuloho eyamnceda uAvignon ukuba abe yidolophu ecebileyo - ngelo xesha kwakukho amabhuloho ambalwa kuloo ndawo, kwaye abarhwebi, abahambahambayo nabanye abantu bafuna ukuba ngandlela-thile bafike khona. Ngelishwa, namhlanje unokubona kuphela ii-arches ezi-4 ngaphandle kwe-22 xa zakhiwe, kodwa oko, kufuneka uvume, kuninzi ukuchaphazela imbali.
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Indlu yePapa
I-Papal Palace, eyakhiwe e-Avignon, iyisiganeko esithile esiyingqayizivele yesiganeko, ongayichazela ngokubanzi. Kwaye amabali awayi kuba nje ngobuhle kunye nobukhulu beli sakhiwo, kodwa ngokunxulumene neenkcukacha zokuqhawula ezenziwa apha apha ngexesha leNguqulelo yesiFrentshi kunye ne-Inquisition. Namhlanje, iPapal Palace ayikho isikhumbuzo kuphela, kodwa nendawo apho ungayibonisa khona imibukiso ezinikezelwe kubo bobugcisa bobugcisa obudala. Imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yomthendeleko odumileyo, obanjelwe eAvignon, iqhutywe kwiNdwendwe yasePontifical.
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Avignon Cathedral
I-Cathedral yaseTeam-Dame de Dom iyinqaba ekhethekileyo eyakhiwe kwisita saseRoma. Iminyaka engama-70 kule nkedara yayiyi-Holy See (de yafudukela eRoma). Ngaphakathi kweCathhedral yi-mausoleum wePapa uJohn XXII, owona mfanekiso wobugcisa be-Gothic. Ukongezelela, unokubona umfanekiso ovelele weNtombikazi kaMariya, ephakama kwintonga yesentshona ye-kedestra, kunye neminye imisebenzi enomdla yobugcisa nakwixesha elidlulileyo, ingakhankanyi ingaphakathi.
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IMyuziyam yeNdlunkulu eNcinci
Akukude nePapal Palace iyakhiwo yokwakha imyuziyam, kwii-19 amagumbi unokubona imisebenzi yamaqhawe aseFransi namaNtaliyane aseNkulumeni. Abafaki bendlela yokudweba lo mboniso baya kuthanda.
Inqaba kwidolophana yaseGord
Ukongeza kwizinto ezikhangayo kweso sixeko, kwiindawo ezikufutshane neAvignon, kukho indawo ezininzi ezithakazelisayo, enye yazo yinqaba, ehlala kwidolophana yaseGord. Ukwakhiwa kwesi sibheno kubuya ngo-1031, kwaye ukuqala kwakhona kwakhiwa kuphela ngo-1525. Kuza kube namhlanje, iCistercian Abbey yaseSenanc ihleli apha, evumela wonke umntu ukuba atyelele icawa, iholo apho kukho iinkonzo ezithembekileyo, kunye nezinye izakhiwo zale nqaba.
Inqaba yaseMorne
Kwimizuzu engama-40 ukusuka e-Avignon kwindawo ephakamileyo yeekhilomitha ezingama-137 unokutyelela isakhiwo esithakazelisayo-inqaba, eyakhelwe kwi-XIII inkulungwane. Umoya waseFransi endala kunye neendawo ezithokozelayo zeProvence zilapha zingezantsi into yokuba abathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle bathanda kakhulu nakwezinye iindwendwe.
Ezi ndawo, esizixelele kancinci - le nto inxalenye encinci yento onokuyityelela, emva kokutyelela iAvignon. Ukongezelela, isixeko sinemyuziyam ekhethekileyo, ivenkile ezithakazelisayo, kunye neehotele ezisekwakhiweni lwezakhiwo, eyakhelwe kule ndawo.