I-Thyme okanye i-thyme yintlobo yezityalo zeoli, ezibalulekileyo ezingama-214. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-thyme ehambayo (okanye i-thyme eqhelekileyo), esetyenziswa kwiyeza kunye neengqumba, kunye neziqholo ekuphekeni. Kuze kube kutshanje, i-thyme kuphela abantu abanomdla ovela kumbono wabathengi, kodwa ngoku, ngokuza kweentlobo ezintsha ezintle eziqhakazile, sele zithandwa ngabaflorisi bamazwe ahlukeneyo. Kule nqaku, uya kufunda indlela yokukhulisa i-thyme kwimbewu kwi-dacha yakho.
Inkcazelo
I-Thyme iyisigidi-shrub esinde kunye nenqanaba elinesibhakabhaka, kunye namagatsha atshabalalayo. Amaqabunga amancinci, asemzimbeni, aphikisana nawo. Kwiiphelo zamasebe ezincinci ezincinci ziqokelelwa iintyatyambo ezincinane zepinki okanye i-violet, ezikhupha iphunga elinamandla. Kwioli ye-thyme, kukho izixhobo ezinomdla kakhulu, i-saleral mineral and vitamin C.
Ukulima kweTyme
Ukukhulisa i-thyme ngembewu okanye ngokuhlula ihlathi.
Imbewu ye-thyme yincinci kakhulu, unokuyithenga kwisitolo segadi okanye i-hypermetet, kwaye iyalela kwakhona kwiindawo ezizodwa. Bagcina ukuhluma kwabo kwiminyaka 2-3 kuphela. Iitanki zokutyala kufuneka zizaliswe ngomhlaba okhanyayo odibeneyo, oxutywe ngotshani , i-vermiculite, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Imbewu ngoMatshi-uEpreli ivalwe ubunzulu be-1 cm, ifafazwe ngomhlaba. Phezulu ngamanzi avela kwi-atomizer kwaye igubungele ngeglasi. Kwiqondo lokushisa elingama-20 ° C, imbewu ihluma ngaphakathi kweentsuku eziyi-8-20. Amahlumela anomoya ophefumlelweyo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ahlanjululwe ngamanzi kwisibhamu somthi. Ukukhula kwe-thyme kwiimbewu kudinga umonde, njengoko izityalo ezincinane zikhula ngokukhawuleza. I-thyme ityalwe kwindawo ehlala kuyo kwiqonga ukususela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kumgama we-20 cm omnye komnye kunye no-40 cm phakathi kwemiqolo.
Xa ukhula i-thyme, imbewu ingahlwayelwa ngqo ngqo emhlabathini. Yenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kutyalwe emhlabathini ukuya kwi-5 mm ephantsi, imbewu ihluma ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25. Izihluma ezikhulile kufuneka zikhuliswe ngaphandle kwenkunkuma kangangokuba kukho i-cm 15 phakathi kwezityalo. I-thyme, ikhulile esuka kwiimbewu ngale ndlela, iya kuba sele isele ngonyaka wesibini.
Kodwa ukwahlula kwinqaba kuthathwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokuzalisa i-thyme. Ngentwasahlobo (ekwindla yasekuqaleni) bamba isiqhamo nge-clod yomhlaba kwaye uyichane ngokucophelela ibe yimpembe, ngasinye sihlwayelwe kwindawo elungiselelwe kwindawo esemanzi. Ngokunyamekela, isiqithi siya kubamba kakuhle kwaye siqhumane nonyaka.
I-Thyme: ukutyala nokunyamekela
Ukususela kwiimeko zemvelo i-thyme ikhula ngokubanzi kummandla we-steppe okanye kwiintlambo zentaba eyomileyo, kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa ilanga kunye nokukhuselwa emoyeni ukuba ikhule, kuba emthunzini isityalo solule kwaye siphuthuma. Unokuthatha nayiphi na umhlaba ngaphandle kosizi.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba wokutshala i-thyme entwasahlobo kuqukwa ekukhutsweni kokhula, ukumbumba kunye nokuphazamisa kwiindlela ezimbini. Iziqu zomgquba (ibuyele umgquba okanye i-humus) zifakwa emhlabathini ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-thyme, isanti okanye i-vermiculite yongezwa kumhlaba wodongwe.
Ukunyamekela i-thyme kukukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukususa ukhula;
- ukukhutshwa kwemigca phakathi kwemigqa;
- ukucwiliswa ngokucwangcisiweyo kwezimbewu;
- izityalo ezithathileyo indawo enqabileyo zifuna ukuthambisa okufudumalayo nangokulinganayo, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuhambisa kalula isomiso esifutshane;
- ukunyusa rhoqo ngexesha lokuqhafaza;
- xa ukukhula kunamandla, iziqu ziyacinywa;
- Ukondla izityalo kuyimfuneko entwasahlobo kwaye emva kokugquma kokuqala kobunzima obuhlaza;
- Ngokuba ubusika busika, xa kuyimfuneko ehlanganiswe ngotshani;
- ukulwa nezifo kunye nezinambuzane.
Unokuqokelela i-thyme ngoJuni, xa iya kuqala ukuqhakaza. Izityalo eziqhaqhakazileyo zinqunywe ngommese okanye isicwe kumgangatho we-5 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Isityalo sivunwa okwesibini ngoJulayi-Agasti. Isivuno esikhulu se-thyme sinokuqokelelwa kwiminyaka yesibini nesithathu, kwaye kwiminyaka emi-4 kuyakufuneka ukutyala izityalo ezintsha.
Esi sityalo esilula, kodwa esiqhumisayo nesisetyenziswayo sisetyenziselwa kakhulu unyango lweentshukumo zokuphefumula kunye nenyama yokutya, iintlungu ezihlangeneyo nezinye izifo, kunye namagqabi kunye ne-inflorescences of thyme zisetyenziswe njengexesha lokuphucula.