Umbono obaluleke kakhulu weRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan yiMek mosqu eKalzan. Itholakala kwintsimi yembali kunye nezobugcisa kunye nolondolozo lwembali lwe-art-kulondolozwe "iKazzan Kremlin".
Imbali yeMosque Kul Sharif
Ngenkulungwane ye-16, inkulu yeKazan Khanate yayigcwele imililo nemfazwe, iphikisana nemikhosi ka-Ivan the Terrible. Bonke abakhuseli beKazzan Kremlin bawa ekulweni, kuquka u-Imam Seid Kul-Sharif, owayengumkhokeli wokhuselo lwaseKazan waza walwa iminyaka yokugqibela. Wafa ngo-Oktobha 1552 nomkhosi wakhe. Ngenxa yokumhlonela, umsikiti wawubizwa ngokuba ngumthi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwe-msikiti yezobuqhetseba kwaqala malunga neenkulungwane ezine emva koko ngo-1996 kwaye kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-2005. Iphinda iphinde ibuyele kwiMosque yeKazan Khanate, ibhujiswe ngumkhosi ka-Ivan oyiNkqenkqisayo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweKazan. Ukumiswa kwayo kwagqitywa ukuba kwenziwe kwindawo yokufa kwe-Imam Kul Sharif.
I-mosque ye-Kul Sharif yiyona ndawo ehamba phambili yohambo lwabaTatar ukusuka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Lufakwe kwiLungu leNgcaciso yeLifa le-UNESCO.
I-Architecture ye-Kul Sharif Mosque
Abacwangcisi baseLatypov Sh.KH., iSrrvvv MV, iSttarov AG, iSaifullin IF Wazama ukubuyisela umhlobiso ocebileyo, ubuhle kunye nobukhulu be tempile. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kwenzelwe umnikelo, kwaye yonke into yayichithwa malunga ne-ruble ezigidi ezingama-400. Ngelo xesha, abantu abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-40 kunye nemibutho banikele ngeminikelo. Kwiholo ephezulu zigcinwe iincwadi, apho bonke abo banikeleyo ukwakha babhalwa.
Kwi-mosque yaseLul Sharif ipolatifti ezimbini:
- ezantsi: ngenxa yeziganeko zesithethe;
- phezulu: kwiimyuziyamu kunye nemisebenzi yokuhamba.
Isakhiwo ngokwaso simelelwe njengezikwere ezimbini kwi-angle ye-degrees ezingama-45, kuba izikwere ezinqulo zakwaMuslim zithetha "intsikelelo ka-Allah."
Iindonga zenziwe ngohlobo lwesibhozo ezisibhozo ezikhonxweweyo, apho zifakwe kwi-marble ayats ezivela kwiKoran kunye neengqungquthela zee-pigtails. Iifestile zePanoramic zizaliswe ngeefestile ezinemibala embala. Isikhundla sesibhozo, esenziwe ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso sakhiwo, sibheka uphahla lwesibhozo. Iziko ligqithisa idome ngokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-36, apho iifestile zinqunywe ngendlela ye-tulips. Idome idibene neenkcukacha ze "Kazan Cap".
I-mosque ineemineyili ezine ezine-mitha ezingama-58.
I-Kul Sharif iqukethe ama-5 ephantsi, kuquka umgangatho wezobugcisa kunye nomhlaba, kunye neendawo eziphakathi. Kwiziko lokuqala zokuqala ezintathu zikhona:
- iqela lezakhiwo ze-Imam;
- iholo;
- igalari-igalari yendawo yabasetyhini.
Emzantsi mgangatho:
- iholide yokusabalala kwabasetyhini;
- kwisakhiwo sokungcola;
- ikhabethe;
- Museum of Islam.
Zonke izakhiwo zeMosque zithathwa ngokuba "yindoda" kunye nemifula "yamabhinqa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo okungena.
Ukuhlobisa kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwaphinda kuhlaziywe ngokufana ne-msikiti ye-16 ye-mosque:
- ipenamic panels;
- Imifanekiso yobuRoma;
- umsebenzi we-gilt, i-gold embroidery;
- ejongene nesakhelo sesakhiwo kunye ne-granite kunye ne-marble, evezwe kwii-Urals;
- Amaphephethi asePersi, anikwe nguRhulumente wase-Iranian;
- Umkhande owenziwe ngobubanzi be-crystal yamitha ezintlanu, ezenziwe ukuba zilandelwe kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech.
Ukuvulwa okukhulu kweMosque kwakudlulileyo ukuhambelana nomnyaka we-1000 weSixeko saseKazan kwaye wabanjwa ngoJuni 24, 2005.
Inqaba yaseKazzan yaseLol Sharif iyona mkhosi omkhulu kwilizwe laseRashiya kunye nabemi beli sixeko banokuziqhayisa ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko iTurkey ziqhayisa nge -Topkapi Mosque .
I-Mosque ye-Kul Sharif ine dilesi elandelayo: Idolophu yaseKazan, isitalato saseKremlin, indlu 13.
I-Mos Sharif Mosque: Iiyure zokuvulwa - imihla ngemihla ukusuka ngo-8.00 ukuya ku-19: 30 ngaphandle kwemini yokuhlwaya.
Xa u tyelela i-Mos Shakh mosque eKazan, ungalibali malunga nemigaqo yokuziphatha nokuhlonela abanye.
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