Ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwintsana, ingakumbi intsana, ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, kuphela oogqirha abanokuthi bathathe isigqibo. Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa ifuna ukuphulwa okuhambelana nomsebenzi wenkqubo yesantya yomntwana. Namhlanje, ezininzi iintsana zifumana ukuba "zinyuka uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi" emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuziswa. Ukuba kuya kumcaphukisa umntwana ixesha elide, umphumo unokuthi ube yi-hydrocephalus, kunye nokwandiswa kweengcambu zamanzi zobuchopho. Kunengqiqo ukuba lo kwandiso lunokuvela kuphela ngenxa yokunciphisa ubunzima beengqondo zobuchopho. Iinkqubo ezinjalo kwimpilo yomntwana azikwazi ukuphazamisa. Ukongezelela, ingqondo yengane ayinakunikwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ingcinezelo engapheliyo iya kubangela ukulibala kwengqondo.
Umntu wokuqala omele ahlawule ingqalelo kwimpembelelo ekuphuhlisweni kwintsana iya kuba ngumama. Utshintsho oluthile lubonakalisa ngokwabo ngokucacileyo, ngoko abazali kufuneka babe ne-alarm xa bekhona kwaye bajika kwiingcali ngaphandle kokulibala. Kwimiqondiso emangalisa kakhulu, kufuneka kuqaphele ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwentloko yesantloko, ukwenqaba ukusela, ukuyeka abafundi, ukuhlanza, ukuhlaziya, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye nokukhutshwa kwefontili. Abantwana abanjalo bavame ukubonakala ngokunyuka okukhulu.
Yintoni enokuyenza kunye nendlela yokunyanga?
Into yokuqala odokotela bayincoma kubazali emva kokuba unyango lokuqala luhlolisise umntwana ngeendlela ezongezelelweyo. Abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye banqunywe i-ultrasound yekrele, kuba i-fontanel ayigqithwanga ngokupheleleyo.
Xa kuqinisekiswa ukuxilongwa, iintsana ezisemthethweni zichongiwe izidakamizwa ezizodwa - i-diuretics. Iimpawu zazo namhlanje zibanzi ngokwaneleyo. Kule minyaka, i-cinnarizine yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa sele izinzile njengeziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo. Izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-cinnarizine kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka zixhomekeke ekubeni kukho amaxesha apho ixesha lingabi naluxabiso. Kwi-annotation ukuya kwi-cinnarizine, ukuchaswa kuphawulwe ngokucacileyo - ayikwazi ukumiselwa kude kube yiminyaka emihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abanolwazi bayazi indlela yokunika umntwana i-cinnarizine kunye nawaphi amanani. Amanani omntwana osandul 'umntwana osanda kuzalwa anqunywe ngokukodwa kwaye kulawo matyala xa inzuzo yonyango idlula ingozi kwimpilo yengane. Oogqirha bahlala begxininisa ngokusisigxina kwonyango oluphuthumayo lweintsana, njengoko oku kunceda ukukhusela umonakalo ongenakunqunyulwa kwinkqubo yesantya. Ukongezelela, iimiphumo zecinarizine zincinci. Ukubunjwa kwe-cinnarizine kubandakanya izinto eziphucula ukondla kunye nokujikelezwa kwegazi kwengqondo, isilwanyana senza njengento yokukhusela.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uthethe ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukuthatha i-cinnamzine. Unyango lunokuhlala kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela, ngaphandle kokuba le nkunkuma ithathwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Isongezelelo kwonyango jikelele
Ukuphucula ukuphumelela kwonyango, kunye ne-cinnarizine ekhuthazwa ukuba ijongane nokubhukuda. Kunceda ukusindisa umntwana ekungabalulekiyo kwemisipha engadingekile. Ukongezelela, nge-muscle hypotension ithoni iphakama. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zibonelelwa nge-gymnastics yonyango, efunekayo yenziwe imihla ngemihla.
Unyango lwonyango oludibanisene nokuzikhandla komzimba olongezelelweyo luya kunceda ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi wesistim sombindi womntwana. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, abazali baya kuqaphela utshintsho olulungileyo.