Bonke abazali bafuna ukuba abantwana babo bakhulume banovuyo kwaye bephilile, kodwa, ngelanga, into yokugqibela ihlala ihluleka. Musa ukucaphukisa, akubi kakhulu. Emva koko, umzimba omncinci okhulayo kufuneka uhlakulele umkhuhlane kwaye ufunde ukumelana nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa yintoni enokuyenza, ukuba inkunzi yenyana igule ngokukhawuleza izifo ezinzulu neziyingozi? Phakathi kwamayeza amaninzi okwangoku kunyango lwabantwana, i-klatsid yeziyobisi ithandwa kakhulu. Yinto yokulwa ne-antibiotic eyenziwa kwiqela lama-macrolides kwaye ine-antibacterial action kunye neentlobo ezininzi zezicelo.
Clatid kubantwana - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
I-Clacid yileyo kuphela i-antibiotics yale qela evunyelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantwana. Isetyenziselwa izifo ezibangelwa yi-bhakteriya eyahlukeneyo kwaye imiselwe ukonyango lwezifo zentsholongwane, izicubu ezithambileyo kunye nezifo zesikhumba, kunye nezifo ezenziwa ngama-odontogenic:
- otitis media;
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- folliculitis;
- polysynusitis;
- pharyngitis;
- monosynusitis;
- laryngitis;
- tonsillitis, njl
I-Clatid yabantwana ifumaneka kwifom yefowder yokulungiselela ukumiswa kwiibhola ezingama-60 ml kunye ne-100 ml. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala, imiyalelo ayimiselweyo kwiipilisi ngendlela yamacwecwe.
I-Clathid kubantwana - i-dosage
Ukuze ulungise ukumiswa kwisitya se powder, yongeza amanzi kumgangatho ochaziweyo uze ugubungele kakuhle. Umveliso ogqityiweyo ungagcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa lokubasa ngeentsuku ezingama-14.
I-dose yemihla ngemihla ye-klatsid yezilwanyana kubalwa ngokubala i-7.5 mg ye-clarithromycin (into esebenzayo yeziyobisi) nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Ukuqhubela phambili oku kulandela ukuba i-dose ephakanyisiweyo yile:
- kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-2 kunye nesisindo somzimba esingu-8 ukuya kwi-11 kg-2.5 ml okanye isisipuni sesisipuni sesilwanyana 2 ngamaxesha;
- kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyimi-4 abanomlinganiselo we-12 ukuya ku-19 kg-5 ml okanye 1 ithisipuni 2 ngamaxesha;
- abantwana abasuka kwiminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweyesi-8 banomlinganiselo we-20 ukuya kwi-29 kg-7.5 ml okanye 1.5 iispuni ezimbini ngamaxesha;
- kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-8 ukuya kwe-12 abanesisindo se-30 ukuya kwi-40 kg-10 ml okanye ii-2 teaspoon izikhathi ezimbini ngosuku.
Umthamo unganyuswa kuphela kubafundi abane-HIV.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lunqunywe ngudokotela oya kwimeko nganye yesifo kwaye unokusukela kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwi-10. Kuphela ngosulelo lwe-streptococcal, unyango ngokuvamile luhlala ixesha elide kunexesha elichaziweyo, kodwa akukho ngaphezu kweveki ezimbini. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba eli nyanga linga kuthathwa ngaphandle kwexesha lokutya.
I-Clatid kubantwana - ukuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi
Kakade, i-klatsid, njengawo nawuphi na amanye ama-antibiotics, inokuchasene kunye nemiphumo emihle. Kodwa siyaqaphela ukuba ukubonakaliswa kweziphumo ezichaphazelekayo kule nkunkuma ayinqabile kwaye iyancinci.
Ngokumalunga neengqinisiso, iingcali zezokwelapha ezinamava azicebisi ukusetyenziswa kweklatsid ngokuphulwa okukhulu
Ngokubhekiselele kwimiphumo emibi, bangazibonakalisa njengeengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo zesondlo, isisu, isisu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuvutha ezindlebeni, ukutshitshiswa kweelwimi, kunye neemeko ezigqithiseleyo - ingqondo, ukuxuba, ukwesaba, ukudideka, ukudideka. Naluphina ubonakaliso obungathandekiyo, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuthatha izilwanyana ngokukhawuleza, emva koko imeko iya kuphucula.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-klatsid yintsholongwane engafanele isetyenziswe ngaphandle kweengcebiso zogqirha, njengoko oku kungabungozi kwimpilo yengane yakho.