Ukuzixhobisa ngokupheleleyo xa u-ORZ uhambela ikhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kutheni umntwana ehlala ehlushwa zizifo ezibandayo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okukhusela aneleyo.
Yiyiphi eyona nto ibangela ukuba kubanda kwiintsana?
Kuza kube yimini, izizathu apho umntwana ehlala ehlushwa yizilwanyana zokuphefumula, ziyaziwa ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo:
- Ukukhutshwa komzimba. I-immune system yenziwe ibe yiminyaka emithathu, echaza ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni, umzekelo, umntwana unyaka obhekene nezifo ezibandayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhulelwa komzimba kubuthakathaka ngumphumo weemeko ezinobungozi umntwana, njengale:
- dysbiosis ;
- sulele kwiimpethu ;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- ukungenelela okucwangcisiweyo kwangoku;
- ukukhubazeka kwanoma yiziphi izitho zangaphakathi;
- ubukho kwimizimba yezilwanyana ezinokugula okungapheliyo (i-adenoids, i-caries, i-tonsillitis, njl.);
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zamathumbu emathumbu (salmonellosis, isifo segazi, njl.).
Ukuba umntwanakho uhlala ehlushwa amaqanda ngamathuba amaninzi ngexesha, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo libekezelela ngokulula kwaye livakalelwa kakuhle, oku akusiyo uphawu lokunciphisa umzimba. Abantwana abanomzimba omzimba obuthathaka bahlala bexhamla kwiingxaki ze-ARVI.
Intlanganiso kunye nebhetriyithi okanye intsholongwane engayitholanga umzimba womntwana ngaphambili. Kwixesha lekwindla-ntwasahlobo yezifo zesifo, ngamnye umntwana wesibini uhlala egula ngenxa yokubanda, njengoko izikhusela ezikhuselayo zingenaso ixesha lokuphuhlisa izifo eziphilayo. Ukuthotywa kwabazali. Ukuba uthumela umntwana kumyezo okanye isikolo asinempilo ngokupheleleyo, ungamangalisi ukuba kutheni umntwana ehlala ehlushwa yi-ARVI. Umzimba onobuthakathaka ulungele ukuphindaphinda xa unobungozi obungqongileyo, ngoko ke ukuphuhliswa kweentsholongwane zebhaktheriya, kunye neengxaki ezinzulu, akupheli. Qonda ukuba kutheni umntwana ehlala egula, ngamanye amaxesha kulula. Abazali abahlala rhoqo Bafaka abantwana babo ngeenxa zonke, abahamba kakhulu kunye nabo evulekile kwaye bangamniki ukutya okuhlukahlukeneyo, basengozini yakhe kwimpilo enkulu. Ngokwesiko, umntwana usoloko egula ngenxa yokubanda xa esondla ngokufakelwa. Emva koko, ubisi lomama luqulethe iimveliso eziyintlupheko yemvelo yezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyanwe ukuba ene-ARI kaninzi kunamaxesha angama-5-6 ngonyaka, oku kubonwa njengesiqhelo. Izigulane ezigulayo ezincinci ngabantu abaphathwa ngokubanda ngaphezu kweli xabiso.