I-Digitalis isityalo esithakazelisayo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga. Ubonakala ngeentyantyambo eziqaqambileyo zingafikelela kwiimitha ezili-1.5 ukuphakama, zibe yinto efanelekileyo yegadi. Nangona kunjalo, i-digitalis ineziganeko zayo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ikhule kwiintsapho apho kukho abantwana kunye nezilwanyana, ekubeni isityalo sinetyhefu. Kwabo banqume ngokugqithiseleyo ukufumana ubuhle obunjalo, siya kukuxelela indlela yokukhulisa i-digitalis evela kwimbewu kunye nendlela yokunyamekela isityalo kwixesha elizayo.
Indlela yokutshala i-digitalis?
I-Digitalis iphinda ichaze imbewu, unokuziqokelela ngokwakho kwisityalo esingumntu omdala okanye ukuyithenga kwisitolo seentyatyambo. Imbewu ye-foxglove yincinci kakhulu, ngoko ayikuthi ingene emhlabathini, kwaye emva kokutshala ixutywa ngokucophelela ukuze ingagcini.
Ngokuqhelekileyo batyala i-digitalis ekuqaleni kukaMeyi emhlabathini. Unokwenza oku ngaphambili, kodwa umhlaba kufuneka ukhuselwe. Ngoko ke, abanye abalimi be-foxfish batshalwe kwiipallets phantsi kwefilimu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-digitalis kufuneka ukhethe indawo kwaye ulungiselele umhlaba. Isityalo asihlambulukanga, kodwa asiyithandi indawo phantsi kwemithi enqabileyo. Ekwindla, amahlamvu awela kuwo achaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwe-digitalis, i ntyatyambo ingafa.
Iimfuno ezisisiseko zomhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala i-digitalis yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ukuba amanzi agxobhoza emhlabathini, i-digitalis iya kunyamalala. Umhlaba ngaphambi kokuhlwayela imbewu kufuneka ukhululeke. Ngenxa yophuhliso olulandelayo lwesityalo, izichumisi eziqukethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen zingeniswa kumhlaba.
Imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe ngokusekelwe kwimfuneko ye-1 g nganye ngemitha yesikwele yesalathisi. Izithombo ziya kuba zinzima, ngoko ziya kufuneka zikhuliswe ngaphandle.
Njengoko amahlumela ekhula, aphinda ahlanjululwe, kwaye atshintshelwa kwindawo engunaphakade ngo-Agasti. Umgama phakathi kwamahlathi kufuneka ube ngu-35-40 cm. Akukhuthazwa ukutshala kufuphi, ngaphandle koko amahlathi angeke abe mkhulu, aphezulu kwaye iintyatyambo aziyi kuba zininzi.
Ngomnyaka wokuqala wokuhlwayela, akuyi kuba neentyatyambo, ngeli xesha i-digitalis yakha i-rosette eneqabunga. Kubukhulu bayo kwaye kuya kugqiba ubuninzi beentyantyambo ze-digitalis ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukukhula kwe-digitalis akunakwenzeka kuphela kwimbewu. Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zabantu abadala ziqala izihluma zengcambu, ezinokuthi zitywetshwe kwaye zikhule zize zivele zivele zibonakala zihamba nge-peduncle.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-digitalis: imithetho yokunyamekela
Ukukhula kwe-digitalis yinkqubo elula. Isityalo kufuneka sithengiswe ngokulinganayo ukuze kungabikho ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Umhlaba ophantsi kweentyatyambo kufuneka ube ngokhula ngokukhawuleza kwokhula .
Digitalis inokutya. I-nitrogen fertilizer edibeneyo ifanelekile kule njongo. Benze emhlabathini kabini kwonyaka. Ngentwasahlobo yonyaka wesibini wobomi, i-foxgloves ifakwa i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Yenza oku kanye uze uphinde ulandele inkqubo efanayo ngexesha leentyantyambo ze-digitalis.
Ixesha leentyantyambo ze-digitalis lingadibaniswa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ususe i-flower faded bud, kwaye kungekudala isityalo siya kunika entsha. Siyazi nje ukuba i-stalk ephindaphindiweyo yentyatyambo iya kuba yincinci kunye neentyantyambo ezimbalwa.
Ukuqokelela imbewu kwi-digitalis
Ukuze ungathengi imbewu, unokuziqokelela ngeentyatyambo ezisele zikhula kuwe.
Imbewu ikulungele ukuqokelelwa ngentshukumo ngenyanga emva kokugquma. Ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kufuneka kuthatyathwe ngamabhokisi kunye nembewu. Emva kokukhula, baba ngumthuzi okanye obomvu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-foxglove.
Iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zihlukaniswe kwisiqu se-foxglove kwaye zome. Eyona nto ingcono imbewu, ekhona kwiifomsile ngaphantsi kwe-peduncle.
Ukuba umzuzu ukususela ekuvuthweni kwembewu ukuya ekuvulekeni kweefomsile ukulahleka, i-digitalis ihlwayelwa yodwa. Ukuzaliswa kwe-digitalis ngendlela enjalo yendalo kubhekwa njengenye yezona zinto zilungileyo. Izityalo ezivukile emva kokuhlwayela okuzimeleyo kweentyatyambo zibhekwa njengezona zizinzile kwaye zinamandla.