Levkoy - ekhula kwimbewu, xa ityalwe kwiimbewu, ukulimala

Efanelekileyo kwi sityalo, njenge-lemon, ekhulayo kwimbewu, xa ityala isityalo, kufuneka uqale usebenzise izityalo, uze ufike emhlabathini. Ezi ntyatyambo ziyimithi yobusi kwaye ayifuni ukunakekelwa ngononophelo, okubangela ukuba bakhangele ngokukhethekileyo abalimi abaqalayo abanalo izakhono ezizodwa.

Levkoi - ekhula kwimbewu

Esi sityalo sinokuthi sonyaka okanye singapheli ngeziqu, ubude balo buvela kwi-20 ukuya kwi-80 cm. Iintyatyambo zine-white, pink, lilac okanye i-shade shade. Ekhaya, kwi-gillyflowers, kulungele ukukhula ukusuka kwimbewu, echaphazela ngokufanelekileyo ukongezwa kwexesha leentyantyambo. UMattiola, njengoko kuthiwa inkcubeko, inempawu ezimbalwa zokutshala:

1. Kwi-flowerbed enye, kungcono ukutyala iintlobo ezintathu zeentyatyambo ngexesha elilodwa: ukuqala, ukusabalalisa kwangoko kunye nokukhawuleza kwembali. Emva koko ama-buds aya kubonakala rhoqo kumahlumela ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya phakathi kwekwindla.
2. I-Levkoy iphela kwiintsuku ezi-5 nje, ngoko akucebiswanga ukucwangcisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimihlaba yokuyila. Iintlobo zeTerry zihlala zibonakala zikhangeleke ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3.
3. Ukuzaliswa, kuphela indlela yokusebenzisa imbewu.

Xa kuhlwayelwa imbewu kwi-seedling?

Imbewu eqokelelwe ifikelele ekuvuthweni ngokupheleleyo kuphela ebusika; ngoko kufuneka unqume iipods kwaye uzixhomeke kwindawo eyomileyo, umoya onomileyo. Xa zome, imbewu iyakususwa kwaye ifakwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate isigqithi seyure yokuchithwa kwe-disinfection. Impendulo kumbuzo wokuba ukuhlwayelwa imbewu kwizithombo kuxhomekeke kummandla apho uya kukhula khona:

1. Kwimeko yesimo esemazantsi, ukuhlwayela kungenziwa phakathi kwebusika, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kudluliselwe kumhlaba ovulekile.
2. Iintlobo kwezinye iindawo ziqala ukutyalwa kungekudala kunokuphela koFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Umhla wokugqibela unokwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli.

Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu kwizithombo?

Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukuxuba umhlaba. Iintyatyambo ziya kuthandana nayiphi na i-primer yezityalo zityalo okanye umxube wenziwe ngokuzimela ngaphandle komhlaba onobuthakathaka, isanti kunye ne-peat kunye nokuphathwa nge-phytosporin. Ukuhlwayela i-gillyflower kwizithombo zanikela ngokukhawuleza, imbewu kufuneka ikulungele ukuhlwayela. Okokuqala bahlanjululwe emanzini afudumele iiyure ezingama-2, ngoko i-inoculum ifakwe kwipuphu emanzi kwaye ibekwe iintsuku ezintathu kwiqrijini. Emva koko, imbewu iyalinywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ilizwe elilungiselelwe lithunyelwa kwiibhoksi, lidibene kwaye lisela. Xa ukhula i-gillyflower evela kwimbewu, xa iqala ukutsalwa ngezityalo, umhlaba awuhambiswanga ngaphambili.
2. Imbewu ifakwa phezu komhlaba, ifafazwe ngumqolo wehlabathi u-0.5 cm ubukhulu, kwaye ihlanganiswe ngecandelo lokutya ifilimu.
3. Ukunisela kokuqala kuqhutywa kwiintsuku ezingama-4-5.

Levkoy - ukukhula kwembewu

Ukunyamekela ngakumbi izityalo akunzima. Emva kokuba izityalo ze-gillyflower zenyuka, isicatshulwa sisuswe kuso kwaye ibhokisi ihambelana phantsi kwelanga elingafaniyo. Ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwayo kungabonwa yimigaqo ephambili yokulima:

1. Ukuthambisa okulinganayo zonke iintsuku ezi-4-5. Ukuba wenza le nkqubo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-matthiol iya kuqala ukubola kwaye iguqule umnyama.
2. Umququzeleli nge-sulphate manganese, i-sulfate ye-copper, i-boric acid kunye ne-sulphate zinc.
3. Ukubonelela kokufikelela kwe-oksijini kwiingcambu ngokuthobeka ngokukhenkcela kobuninzi bomhlaba.

Zingaphi iintsuku ifika lemon?

Ngeentsuku ezi-4 ukuya ku-5 emva kokufika, iintlobo zokuqala zeentyantyambo ziqala ukuvela. Ukususela kulo mzuzwana, kubalulekile ukongeza ama-manganese kumanzi wokunkcenkceshela, ukwenzela ukuba umsila awusaluli kwaye wenze ifom efanelekileyo. Ubushushu befestile buyancitshiswa, kulungiswa rhoqo ukuqhuma amahlumela. Iinqwelo zibonakaliswe kwindawo eqaqambileyo ukuze amahlumela athathe ngamandla amandla elanga. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10, izityalo ziya kuba zilungele ukutsalwa kwibhede leentyatyambo.

Levkoi - ihluma imbewu

Xa ama-cotyledon akhula kakuhle kwiimbewu, zihlwayelwe kwisitya esifanayo kwisitya ngasinye. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ngelomon , kufuneka uhlolisise kakuhle imbewu nganye. Kulabo abanamahlumela alula kunye namakhulu, izityalo zineentyantyambo ezimbini. Ukwahlula izityalo ngokwendlela yokubonakala kweefom ezayo, zidibene:

1. I-terry levee idluliselwa kwiibhodwe ezine-5-7 cm kwaye zondliwa ngamacumferi omgquba . Abafaki ibhokisi yembewu.
2. I-matthiol elula ityalwe kwi-cassette ye-peat kwaye ikhulile kwi-windows window.