- Idilesi: Ecuador, i-Galapagos Islands, isiqithi saseSanta Cruz.
KwiiGalapagos , njengakwiyiphi na iinqithi zeziqhumane, kukho ezininzi iikrafa. Ukuqhuba inxalenye ephambili yesiqithi saseSanta Cruz , uya kubona iipatane ezinkulu ezimbini ezikufutshane nomgwaqo omkhulu. Lezi ziqhekeza zeLos Gemelos (eziguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiGrike ngokuthi "amawele"), imifuno emikhulu ehlanganiswe neziqhamo ezitshatyalaliswayo kunye nokutsalana nokubonakala kwayo okungavamile. Kuye kunye neelva tunnels ngenye yezona ziqheno ezithandekayo zendalo esi siqithi.
Iintsingiselo zemvelaphi yeekristathi
Ukuba ukhangeleka kumda weentlanzi phantsi, ii-craters zibukeka njengezithuthi zamandulo, apho abantu babamba khona ilitye ekwakheni amakhaya abo. Ubunzulu be-dips bu malunga neekhilomitha ezili-30, kodwa ngokweengcamango zendawo, enye yee-craters inzulu kangangokuba akukho namnye onokukwazi ukulinganisa kwayo. I-Meteoritic, i-volcanic, i-karstic - zeziphi iinguqulelo zemvelaphi yemingcwabo engaqondakaliyo ayizange ifake phambili ososayensi. Amawele "amawele" e-Craters afana neenjengezi zenyanga, njengoko, njengokuba siyazi, zivela kwimvelaphi. Kodwa ingqungquthela esondele ngakumbi kwinyaniso ithi i-craters i-formm magmatic, ekugqibeleni yonakaliswe ukuguguleka komzimba kwaye ngenxa yeenguqu ze-tectonic zawa phantsi. Kuze kube ngoku, iindawo zomgca zihamba kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukuwa, ngokusondeleyo kumaphethelo abo alucebisi. Ngowe-1989, ukulungelelaniswa kweendwendwe ezijikeleze enye ye "mawele" kwenziwe indawo yokuhlola. Isimangalo siyamangalisa: nganye kwimigodi ingakwazi ukufumana indawo ezininzi zebhola.
| | |
Izilwanyana kunye neentyatyambo zaseLos Gemelos
Imifuno eluhlaza ebomvu igubungela iindonga kunye neephantsi kwee-craters, ezijikeleze umhlaba, zinqunywe ngeendlela ezimbalwa. Unesimo sezulu esikhethekileyo, sinomanzi kwaye sipholile. Kwihlathi eliqinileyo kunye neengqungquthela zentlambo unokuva ukucula kweentaka, kufuphi nee-craters zikhona i-owl ye-swamp, i-goldfinches, kunye neentaka ezinomdla kakhulu. Ezi zifuna ukwazi kwaye kunokuba zivelele iintaka, zidwetswe ngombala obomvu obomvu. Kuzo izityalo, izihlahla ziyahlulwa. Kwindawo ye-craters, kukho i-cirrhosis ephakamileyo, ekhulayo ibe yi-20 m ukuphakama kwaye ibonakala njengomthi wangempela.
Ndingafika njani?
Izikratshi zeeNtshontsho zikwinqanaba eliphakathi kweSiqithi saseSanta Cruz , kufuphi nomgwaqo omkhulu oxhumanisa isikhumulo sezindiza ukuya kuFr. I-Balta kunye nesixeko esiyinhloko se-archipelago yi- Puerto Ayora . Umgama ukusuka kwindlela u-25 no-125 m ngokulandelanayo. Ukugqithisa zombini ii-craters kuza kuthatha malunga neyure nesiqingatha.
| | | |
| | | |
