Kuhlala kunomdla ukuhamba kwezo zizwe ezibonakala zingenangqiqo kwaye zingavamile kumhlali olula. Nangona kunjalo, izixeko eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga nazo ziqulethe izinto ezininzi, ngoko ke akusoloko zifuna ukukhawuleza kwisinye isiqingatha sehlabathi ukwenelisa umnqweno.
Ngokomzekelo, kwiRiphabhulikhi yaseArmenia kukho isixeko saseGyumri, sibini sesibini emva kweYerevan . Le yindawo yokuhlala yasendulo, iindawo zokuqala zokuhlala ezivela kwiBronze Age. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwesi sixeko sanikezela ngamagama ahlukeneyo - Kumayri, Alexandropol, eLeninakan. Injalo ngembali yeGyumri, ixhomekeke kwixesha elidlulileyo, ayikwazi ukushiya uphawu kwifomu layo yanamhlanje. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yeenyikima ezimbini ezinamandla (ngo-1926 no-1988), izakhiwo ezininzi zasendulo zachithwa. Kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali ezithandekayo kunye nomoya. Ngoko, siza kuxela malunga neentlobo zeGyumri e-Armenia.
Izikhumbuzo zezobugcisa zeGyumri
Izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo zezakhiwo zedolophu yaseGyumri zimelelwe ngamabandla amahlanu, isonto lama-Orthodox kunye neendwendwe. Kwangexesha elide iBandla laseSurb Amenaprkich, okanye uMsindisi wonke, lahlala lifanekisela isixeko. Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo kwaqala ngo-1859 kwaye kwagqitywa ngowe-1873. Icawa yikopi echanekileyo yetempile yaseKatogike e-Ani, idolophu ephakathi kwe-Armenia ephakathi kwe-Armenia. Ngelishwa, xa isakhiwo esiphezulu sithinteka ngo-1988 ngexesha lokuzamazama komhlaba kweSpitak.
Elinye lamabandla amadala e-Gyumri - iBandla likaMama oNgcwele kaThixo - lusekwe kwikhulu le-17. Isakhiwo esibukrakra sakhiwa kwisiqhelo sobugcisa saseArmenia esivela kumnyama omnyama, i-magmatic rock.
Phakathi kweeCawa zaseOthodoki, icawa yanamhlanje yeSt. Hakob ibonakala, isiseko saye saqala ngo-1997 ekukhunjuleni kwenyikima ye-Spitak ngo-1988, eyabangela ukuba abaninzi abantu babulawe kwaye babhujiswe.
Emangcwabeni omkhosi "Hill of Honor" imisa isithintelo soMoya oyiNgcwele uMikayeli - indawo yokungcwaba yamajoni abafa kwiRashiya-eTurkey imfazwe yeXIXX.
Kwiindawo ezihle kakhulu zedolophu yasendulo yaseArmenia Gyumri, unokutyelela izakhiwo ezininzi ezikhangayo, apho uphando lwezinto zakudala luqhubeka. Kwintsimi yenkampu yaseRashiya isiseko senqaba. Le nqaba enkulu yeGyumri yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18. Kwakhona kuthiwa yi "Black Fortress", kuba lakhiwe ngamatye amnyama. Inomfanekiso ongaqhelekanga we-pentagonal, inqaba ine-five gate exit and narrow-loopholes.
Iikhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwisixeko saseGyumri eArmenia unokubona iindwendwe zamandulo zaseMarmashen, ezinye zazo zakhiwe kwi-XI leminyaka.
Ukuba unesihlandlo sikhulu kwisixeko, tyelela i-Sanahinsky Bridge (i-XII inkulungwane), i-monastery yamandulo uArivvank (VII-XIII inkulungwane) kunye necawa yaseSt. Astvatsatsin (i-XII-XIII iikholeji), ezithandekayo kungekuphela nje kwemizekelo yezakhiwo zamandulo. .
Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zeso sixeko, isikhumbuzo se "Mama Armenia" ngesimo somfazi esembatho ezindizayo kunye nomfanekiso ongaqhelekanga we-ukhozi ophezu kweebini ezimbini ezijikelezwe yikholoni banomdla.
Ezinye izinto zeGyumri
Qhubeka uhamba ngeenxa zonke zesixeko, unokutyelela iNxweme yeNkululeko, apho siphakamisa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo akho kwiSixeko sase-City, apho phakathi kwezintlu kunye nemibhobho yeentyatyambo kuneendawo ezininzi zokutya kunye neenqwelomoya.
Ukufumana ulwazi olunzulu malunga ne-Gyumri, tyelela iMyuziyam ye-Lore loc apho iindwendwe zixelwa malunga nembali, ihlabathi leentlanzi kunye nemfuyo yesixeko kunye nemimandla esondele. Inkqubo yenkcubeko inokuphuculwa ngokutyelela iNdlu-iMyuziyam yomdwebi uMalkulov, igalari yezobugcisa okanye i-zoo.
Ukufikelela kwisixeko indlela elula kakhulu yendiza. Isikhululo se-Gyumri "Shirak" sithathwa njengamazwe ngamazwe kwaye sisibini sibalulekileyo kwiRiphabliki.