Wonke umama onothando uzama ukukhusela umntwana wakhe othandekayo kwiinkxwaleko kunye nokuphazamiseka, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho upapa ushiya khona intsapho. Ngelishwa, abantu abadala abakwazi ukukhusela umphefumlo womntwana osengozini ukuba awufumane. Nangona kunjalo, unina unakho kwaye umele aphakamise ukukhusela iimfuno zomntwana wakhe, kubandakanywa nezinto eziphathekayo. Emva koko, ngokubhekiselele kwinqaku yomGaqo-siseko, ukunakekela abantwana kunye nokukhuliswa kwabo akukona nje ilungelo labazali, kodwa banomsebenzi wabo. Ubaba, ohlukanisile nomama womntwana wakhe, unyanzelekile ukuhlawula i-alimony. Leli gama lendlela yokuba omnye wabazali unikezela ukugcinwa nokugcina umntwana. Kwenzeka ukuba abatshatileyo basesigqibo sokuzithandela ngendlela kunye nenkqubo yokuhlawula i-alimony. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubuyiswa kwe-alimony kubantwana abancinci kwenziwa enkundleni. Uninzi lwabasetyhini abafumana imali kumadoda asakuba ngabayeni bokugcinwa kwezinto eziphathekayo zomntwana oqhelekileyo banenkxalabo malunga nobudala apho i-alimony ihlawulwa khona. Kwaye kuyaqondakala, kuba nganye intsapho inobomi bayo.
Ukuxhamla kwabantwana abangaphantsi
Ngokomgaqo weNtsapho yaseRashiya ne-Ukraine, abantwana banelungelo lokufumana isondlo kubazali babo. Yaye le lungelo liyakuthandwa ngabo bonke abantwana abancinci. Ngendlela, inyaniso, nokuba ngabazali bomntwana batshatile, okanye ngokuqhelekileyo bayabonwa njengento engavumelekanga, akukhathazeki ngexesha lokubuyiswa kwe-alimony.
Isixa sokubambisana kwabantwana abancinci abaqokelelwa enkundleni sinqunywe yimigaqo esungulwe yiCandelo 81 leNkcazo yoLuntu yaseRussia Federation kunye neenqaku 183-184 zeNtsapho yeKhowudi yase-Ukraine. Ngokutsho kwabo, umxholo womxholo unokuhlawulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- kwisixa esicwangcisiweyo semali;
- inxalenye evela kwingeniso yomzali.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, isabelo semali esekelwe kuxhomekeke kwinani labantwana ekufuneka lixhaswe:
- i-quarter of earnings iya kumntwana ongu-1;
- enye yesithathu yengeniso yabantwana aba-2;
- isiqingatha semali yokufumana abantwana aba-3 okanye ngaphezulu.
I-Alimony ayiqokeleli kuphela kumvuzo, kodwa nakwimali engenayo eyongezelelweyo (ibhonasi yebasebenzi, i-scholarships, ipenshini).
Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, i-alimony ihlawulwa de kube umntwana efike kubantu abadala.
Unelungelo lokuhambelana nabantwana abadala
Kukho imeko xa ukubuyiswa kwe-alimony komnye wabazali kuqhubeka emva kokuba umntwana aphendukele iminyaka eyi-18 ubudala. Ngokutsho kweSiqendu 85 seNkcazo yoLuntu yaseRussian Federation, inzala yabantu abadala inelungelo lokufumana ukugcinwa kwezinto zokwakha kuphela xa kwenzeka ukungakwazi ukusebenza kunye nemfuno yokuxhasa ngemali. Abantu abakhubazekileyo ngabantu abakhubazekile, oko kukuthi, abantu abaneengxaki zempilo eziqhubekayo ngenxa yokulimala, iingxaki zesifo okanye izifo. Ukuqatshelwa kweli qiniso, ubugcisa bezobugcisa kunye noluntu luqhutywa. Kule meko, ukubuyisela inkxaso inkxaso yabantwana
Imeko eyahlukileyo e-Ukraine. Ngokweziganeko zika-198-199 zeNkcazo yoNtsapho yase-Ukraine, kungekhona nje umntwana ongenakunyameko unelungelo lokumelana, kodwa kunye nenzala eqhuba imfundo yakhe kwaye ifuna imali. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlawulwa kwe-alimony yomntwana omdala onokukwazi ukusebenza kuya kwenzeka ukuba le mithetho ilandelayo ibonwa:
- umzali unethuba lokubonelela ngoncedo;
- umntwana uqeqeshiwe kwisebe elizeleyo;
- ubudala beminyaka ineminyaka eyi-18, kodwa engaphantsi kweminyaka engama-23.
Ukuba ngaba abazali abangangeni kwisivumelwano sokuhlawulwa kwe-alimony, inani lemirhumo liya kuhlawulwa enkundleni ngendlela yesigxina semali.