Izifo ezinokuvuthayo kwiifom ezinzima ngamanye amaxesha zifuna ukusebenzisa i-horticone ye-corticosteroid, umzekelo, i-hydrocortisone. Eli liyeza lisebenza ngokubanzi kuzo zonke i-pathologies ezingenasifo, kwaye kunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zokuziphendulela. I-Hydrocortisone kwi-ampoules enye yeendlela ezikhethiweyo zokukhululwa, njengoko zisebenzise ezininzi.
Ukumiswa kwe-Injection Hydrocortisone
Eli nyanga liyinxalenye yeglucocorticosteroid, eyimvelaphi yemvelo. Inenombolo yeepropati:
- antitoxic;
- antipruritic;
- ezichasayo;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- ukuchasa;
- ukungafuni;
- immunosuppressive;
- antiallergenic;
- ukuzinzisa (ngokubhekisele kwiimbumba zeeseli).
Enye yeempawu ze-hydrocortisone i-acetate kwi-ampoules yindlela yokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye, ngoko, ukwandisa umthamo wegazi elijikelezayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, le nkunkuma inciphisa i-lymphocytes, eyanciphisa kakhulu amandla okuphendula omzimba kumzimba.
Imiqondiso ngenjongo yokumiswa:
- synovitis;
- osteoarthritis;
- i-arthritis engeyiyo isifo;
- i-rheumatic osteoarthritis;
- epicondylitis ;
- bursitis;
- isivumelwano sokuvutha;
- tenosynovitis;
- i-adrenal hypoplasia yemvelaphi yesisu;
- I-Waterhouse-Frideriksen syndrome;
- isifo se-serum;
- unyango olusisigxina, olubuhlungu, i-anaphylactic, ukutshatyalaliswa kwemizimba;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- ukuxhomekeka komzimba ekulawuleni iziyobisi;
- hypotension orthostatic;
- I-Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome;
- uhlangothi olubi ;
- ukuhluleka kwesibindi;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- i-coma kunye nokuvuvukala kwezicubu zengqondo;
- ukuphuma (amaninzi amaninzi);
- Isifo sikaMendelssohn;
- Inkathazo ye-thyrotoxic;
- hypothyroid coma;
- iingxaki zokumva
- thyroiditis;
- lupus erythematosus;
- i-hepatitis.
Amagciwane alawulwa nge-intramuscularly okanye kwi-cavity.
Kwimeko yokuqala, isilwanyana sisetyenziswe kwisixa sama-50 ukuya ku-300 mg ngexesha, umthamo wansuku zonke wesisombululo awudluli kwi-1500 mg. Inaliti kufuneka ihambe ngokujulile kwi-gluteus muscle, ixesha elikhethiweyo le nqubo ubuncinane ngomzuzu 1.
Iilenki ze-hydrocortisone ekuchaseni kwi-joints zenziwa kanye ngeveki, 5-25 mg yezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Isilinganiselo sincike ekutheni inqanaba leprogram yentsholongwane kunye nobungakanani bequmrhu elonakalisiweyo, lonke ikhosi ithatha iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5. Ukumiswa kujojowe ngqo kwi-joint cavity.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngenxa yempembelelo yokungafihli komzimba kwilisi, iziphumo ezimbi ezingekho embi zingenzeka ngendlela:
- izifo zokutya;
- ukwanda okomeleleyo kwingcinezelo yegazi;
- hyperglycemia.
I-Hydrocortisone kwi-ampoules impumlo
Ukunciphisa kwii sinus, ezine-yellow hue-green hue kunye nokuhambelana okukhulu, zibonisa iinkqubo zokuvuvukala eziphambeni zempumlo. Ukuyiphatha ingxaki enjalo, kucetyiswa ukulungiselela amaconsi anzima kunye ne-hydrocortisone:
- Hlanganisa i-ampoule ye-Mezaton, i-Dioxydin kunye neyeza ezichazwe.
- Gxininisa ukumiswa kude kube yilapho umbane uhambelana ngokupheleleyo.
- Gcoba isinusisi ngesisombululo se-saline emanzini afudumele.
- Ukungena kwi-nostril nganye kumaconsi ama-2 eyeza.
- Phinda usebenzise amaxesha amathathu ngosuku.
Gcina amaconsi anjalo kwiqrijini, ngexesha ngalinye ukugubungela ukumiswa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Inkqubo jikelele yeyeza kufuneka ingapheli iintsuku ezi-4-5.