Uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial luphawu olubonisa amandla okwenziwa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (cerebrospinal fluid) kwiisisu zomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-151 mm. Ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yongxowankulu yimeko yesifo esenzekayo xa ukuphuma kwegazi okanye i-cerebrospinal fluid iphazamiseka kwaye iqokelela kwisigxina sekrireji.
Iimbangela zokunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyusa
Izizathu eziphambili zokunyuswa kwengcinezelo yokunyuka kwengxaki yilezi:
- Ubuninzi bokubunjwa kwe-crane (i-tumor, umzimba wangaphandle, i-hematoma);
- utyhefu kunye noxwala;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ye-cerebral;
- ukulimala kweengxube zengqondo (ukulimaza okanye ukuxubusha );
- utshintsho oluvuthayo kwi-membrane yengqondo kunye ne-meningitis, i-encephalitis okanye i-ventriculitis;
- ukuphuculwa kwengqondo engafanelekanga (Arnold Chiari okanye uDandy Walker);
- ukwanda kwamanzi emzimbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yesiphumo se-cerebrospinal fluid sanda;
- i-meningitis.
Ukuqumbisa ukuvela kwezilwanyana ezinjalo, i-migraines eqinile, ubunzima obuninzi kunye nobuninzi be-vitamin A.
Iimpawu zokunyuka kwengcinezelo enganyanzelekanga
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba kubonakale ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyuka, iimpawu zalo mqathango zihlala zifana. Imiqondiso yale ngozi iyabandakanya:
- kulala;
- intloko enzima (ngokuyinhloko ivela ekuseni emva kokuvuswa kwaye ine-character or breaking character);
- ukunyamezela okukhulu;
- imemori engaphumeleli, ukucinga nokuqwalasela;
- ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuwa kwexinzelelo lwegazi;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni ;
- ukungcola;
- ukuthuka.
Indlela yokulinganisela uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial?
Ukuze unqume ukuba ingcinezelo yakho ingaphaya, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezifana nale:
- echoencephaloscopy;
- ikhompyutheni okanye imifanekiso yokuhlaziya yamagnetic;
- Ukubhalwa komfanekiso we-fundus.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukufumanisa ukuba umntu unengcinezelo engathandabuzekiyo, ujojowe ngekathetha kuma-ventricles engqondweni okanye kwi-lumen yesiginci somgudu kunye nokudibanisa i-manometer. Le sixhobo isebenza ngokufana ne-thermometer ye-mercury.
Unyango lwexinzelelo lokunyuka kwengcinezelo?
Ingcinezelo eqinile rhoqo kwingqondo iphulaphula ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ubuchule beengqondo bunokunciphisa kakhulu, kunye nokulawulwa komsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi ezahlukeneyo. Yingakho zonke izigulane zichazwe unyango lwezonyango. Ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo kufuneka kuthathe iziyobisi ezinciphisa inani le-cerebrospinal fluid-Mannitol okanye iGlycerol. Ezinye izigulane ziboniswa ukulawulwa kwe-loop diuretic Furosemide kunye neziyobisi ze-hormone iDexamethasone. Ukuba ufuna ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokususa i-CSF okanye ukuphucula ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo, kufuneka uphuze amacwecwe e-diuretic okanye i-Diacib.
Unyango lwe-Medicamental lokunyuswa kwengcinezelo enganyanzelekanga kufuneka luqaliswe kuphela emva kokuseka isizathu esibangele ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphelisa, unokulibala malunga nale ngozi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuzinzisa ngokubanzi
Kodwa yintoni enokuyenza xa unyuka uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial emva kokuqala kwe-tumor, i-hematoma okanye enye into eyenziwe? Kule meko, ukuhlinzwa ngokukhawulezileyo kufuneka kwenziwe. Kuphela emva kokususwa kwemfundo ye-volumetric ingayikhupha le nzala. Ngomveliso ogqithiseleyo we-cerebrospinal fluid, ukusebenza kwe-shunt kwenziwa. Zinceda ukudala indlela eyongezelelweyo yokuphuma kotywala.