I-Eustoma okanye i-lisianthus ibhekisela kwisityalo esimangalisayo esingashiyi mntu. Zigweba wena - iziqhamo ezinxantathu zentsiba, zithweswe isithsaba sokusasazeka kwethenda, iirusi ezifanayo, iifom. Kwimvelo, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-60 ze-eustoma zenzeka, ngelixa i-eustoma kaRussell kuphela ifanelekile ekukhuleni okusemakhaya. Kubuqhetseba bokukhula kwe-eustoma ukusuka kumbewu ekhaya, siza kuthetha namhlanje.
Iklasi ekhulayo eustomomy kwimbewu
Siza kwenza ukubhuka kwangoko, ukuba ukwandisa indlu ye-eustoma ayikwazi ukubakho kwimisebenzi elula-yinto enzima kwaye inzima. Imbewu yesi sityalo kakhulu, incinci kakhulu, enye inokuthi i-microscopic, kwaye izityalo zihlala zixhoba emlenzeni omnyama nakwezinye izifo zefungal. Ngoko ke, impumelelo iya kufezwa kuphela ukuba le mithetho ilandelayo izaliseka:
- Ukuhluma imbewu, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu ethengiweyo eyenziwe unyango olukhethekileyo - izinga lokuhluma li-60-70%.
- Ukuhlwayela i-eustoma kuqhutywa ekupheleni kukaAgasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.
- Ukukhula izithombo, umhlaba ongenakudla umthamo uyimfuneko, umzekelo, umgca wezityalo eziqhakazelisayo nge-pH ye-6-7 kunye nomxholo ophantsi we-nitrogen.
- Ukuhlwayela kwenziwa ngokungaqhelekanga, uze udibanise itanki ngeglasi ye-lisianthus okanye ifilimu, ungalibali ukushiya iindawo zokungenisa umoya. Ngaphezulu kwe-mini-greenhouse, izibane zifakwe ukukhanyisa iiyure ezili-10-12 ngosuku. Ukuphumelela ukuhluma kwembewu, ukushisa ekamelweni akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwama-+20 degrees.
- Nciphisa izityalo kunye nompu wokutshiza njengoko umhlaba umile.
- Emva kokutshitshisa amahlumela okuqala e-eustoma, ukutsalwa kwetreenhouse kususwe, kwaye ukunyamekela kubandakanya ukupomfa ngezihlandlo kunye ne-phytosporin.
- Kwiibhobho zomntu ngamnye, i-eustoma dive kwisigaba samagqabi awona mabini, ngelixa uzama ukungachukumisi inkqubo yeengcambu.