I-brronchitis - olu xilongo luchaphazela abazali abaninzi ngokunyanisekileyo, okwenza umnqweno wokuphatha ngokuthe ngqo onke amayeza. Nangona ugqirha ebonelela ngonyango elingenakubungozi lwe-bronchitis kubantwana, umzekelo, isilungiso se-mucolytic, abanye oomama babonakala benganelanga kwaye baqala ukukhangela "imilingo" iipilisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphando olunjalo luphela kwisikhululo seziyobisi kunye nokuthengwa kwamayeza. Kodwa i-antibiotics kubantwana abane-bronchitis ayisoloko imfuneko kwaye ibenokubangela iingxaki.
Xa i-antibiotics ayifuni?
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokuba yinike umntwana nge-bronchitis, kufuneka ufumane ulwazi malunga nemvelaphi yesifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, i-bronchitis yabantwana inemvelaphi yentsholongwane, oko kuthetha ukuba i-antibiotics ayiphathwa unyango. Ukuba i-bronchitis iyiphumo lokuphendula, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingasinceda. I-antibiotics iyadingeka kuphela xa eso sifo sishukunyiswa ngosulelo lwebhaktheriya. Ukuqaphela isizathu seyeza zanamhlanje kwenza ukuba kube nzima ngaphandle kobunzima, kwanele ukwenza inkcubeko ye-sputum ukuqonda ukuba kukho i-agrium e causative agent okanye ayikho. Ngelishwa, ukuhlalutya okunjalo kuthatha ixesha elithile, ngoko akuqhelekanga ukuba iziyobisi ze-bronchitis kubantwana kufuneka zimiselwe ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-microflora. Ingxaki yonke kukuba ukuba i-antibiotics imiselwe ngaphandle kobungqina, inokuchaphazela kakhulu umzimba wabantwana:
- Okokuqala, ngokubulala ibhaktheriya enye, ivumela ukuvelisa ngokukhululekile komnye, okwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki;
- Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okubulala amayeza kubandakanya i-dysbacteriosis;
- Okwesithathu, ii-antibiotics zivame ukuphazamiseka;
- Okwesine, nayiphi na i-intake ye-antibiotitics ekudliwayo kudinga unyango olulandelayo emva kokuba kukho ukunganyangeki kwamacorganism.
Amachiza e-antibiotic esebenzayo kwi-bronchitis kubantwana
Enyanisweni, ukuba ngenxa yoluhlalutyo i-agent-causing agent, iyona yonyango oluchanekileyo luya kusebenzisa i-antibiotics. Kukho amaqela amathathu okulwa namayeza:
- I-penicillins kunye ne-aminopenicillins ziyezaziwa ngamaxesha amaninzi anokulwa ne-streptococci, i-pneumococci, i-staphylococci. I-Augmentin kunye ne-amoksiklav - kunye ne-bronchitis kubantwana, ngokuqhelekileyo la mayeza ayalelwe i-penicillin iqela.
- I-Cephalosporins - impembelelo yecala leli qela likhulu kakhulu, lenza i-nausea, ididekile, ihlanza, idlalwa ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko ze-penicillin. Abantwana abane-bronchitis bamiselwe i-cefotaxime, i-cephalexin, cefaclor, i-ceftriaxone-ne-bronchitis kubantwana, ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke iziyobisi kufuneka kuhambisane nokutya kwamavithamini zeqela B kunye no-C.
- Ii-Macrolides - ezi antibiotics ziye zathokoza ukubonga ngenxa yokukwazi ukutshabalalisa ibhaktheriya ezinqandekayo, zingena ngaphakathi kwiiseli. Enye yeenzuzo zabo kukukwazi ukukhutshiswa emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izitho zokuphefumula kunye negazi, kwaye kungekhona nje iintso. URulid, erythromycin, isicatshulwa-ezi zizobisi, ezicetyiswa nge-bronchitis kubantwana, azifane zibangele iimpendulo.
Imithetho yokuthatha i-antibiotics
Naliphi na i-antibiotics ayimiselwe ukuba i-bronchitis kubantwana, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokungqongqo imigaqo yokungena kwabo. Awukwazi ukuphazamisa inkqubo yokonyango, nangona umntwana sele evakalelwa kakuhle - ngokuqhelekileyo imiyalelo ichaza inani elichanekileyo leentsuku zonyango. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ungaphazamisi ixesha lokumkela, ukuze zonke izikhala phakathi kokungena kweziyobisi emzimbeni zifanayo. Kufuneka ukuba uphuze amayeza aphilileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni ne-antibiotic ukuthatha i-probiotic ukubuyisela i-microflora.