Ngeentsuku zokuqala ezifudumeleyo, apho intwasahlobo enokuyithandayo, imvelo ivuselela kwaye ivuselele. Kwaye abahlali behlobo bafumana ixesha elibalulekileyo - ukuhluma kwembewu, ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokutshala kwayo kwimiyezo yegadi. Zonke ezi nkxwaleko ezintle zifihliwe yiyo yokuba kungekhona nje amahlamvu kunye neengca ezivusayo, kodwa neefungi ezinobungozi ezisemhlabeni. Ziyabonakala emanzini nje ngexesha apho amaqabunga okuqala avela kwizityalo zakho ezikhulile kunye nokunakekelwa. Umlenze omnyama sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwiimbewu. Ngenxa yolu bunzima, zonke izityalo zingonakaliswa. Le fungus ihlala emhlabeni. Ukufika kwinqanaba elithile, akuzibonakalisi, kodwa kuyimfuneko kuphela ukudala iimeko eziphambili ebomini bakhe, ezikuloo ndlela, zihambelana nemimiselo yokuba izityalo zifuna ukukhula, njengoko ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Gweba eso sifo njengomlenze omnyama, indlela elula, ukuzalisa umhlaba kunye nezicombululo zokulungiselela amakhemikhali. Kakade, i-fungus iya kufa, kodwa yintoni eya kwenzeka kwiimbewu ngokwawo? Kuyafana! Kodwa musa ukuphelelwa yithemba. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulwela ukulwa nomlenze omnyama, ukuvumela ukuphathwa kwesi sifo kwizityalo.
Amanyathelo okukhusela
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha le mbetha kukuthintela umlenze omnyama, omele uqaliswe unyango lomhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala izithombo. Kuyaziwa ukuba le fungus inqwenela ukuba iphile kwihlabathi elumkileyo. Ukuba kwindawo yakho umhlaba unjalo nje, ngoko kufuneka uphathwe nge- ash ejwayelekile yomthi. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, iibhokisi kunye ne-substrate apho uceba ukukhulisa izithombo, kuyimfuneko ukuthulula amanzi abilayo kunye nokudibanisa kwe-potassium permanganate echithwe ngamanzi. Isisombululo sifanele sigxininiswe, i-pink pink. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, gxobhoza kwibhakethi yamanzi amathispuni amahlanu e-soda, kunye nesi siko, galela umhlaba kwiibhokisi. Xa i-substrate idla kakuhle, kwaye izibonda ziya kuqubuka, ungaqala ukuhluma imbewu. Ukuba ilizwe limanzi kakhulu, ingozi yokulimala komlenze omnyama iya kwanda, njengoko iifungus ithanda umswakama. Emva kokuba imbewu ihlwayelwe, iibhokisi zihlanganiswe ngeglasi okanye ifilimu kwaye zibeke endaweni apho ubushushu abuyi kuwela ngaphantsi kwe-+18 kwaye abuphakamanga ngaphezu +20. Umlenze omnyama uthanda ukushisa okuphantsi kunye namaqondo aphezulu, ngoko + 18- + 20 yindlela efanelekileyo yokulungiselela imbewu, kodwa kungekhona iifungus.
Xa amahlumela ekhuphuka, ukuthambisa kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umpu wamanzi okanye ukutyilisa kule njongo ukuphepha ukuphuphuma. Iimithi ezininzi zezityalo kufuneka zixutywe, ukuze umswakama uphume ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokunika umlenze omnyama ithuba. Emva kokuvela kweqabunga lesithathu, izityalo kufuneka zihanjiswe kwiibhotile ezihlukeneyo. Okokuqala, ukudilika kunceda iingcambu zibe namandla kwaye zandise ubungakanani. Okwesibini, ukuba unokutshatyalala enye imbewu enomlenze omnyama, awunanto yokuphatha zonke izityalo.
Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-nitrogen fertilizer. Umlenze omnyama uvakalelwa kakhulu emhlabathini ogcwele i-nitrojeni, ngoko kuya kufuneka uphathwe izityalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesi siqhwenga.
Ukulungiselela ukulwa nefungus
Okwangoku, kukho ezimbini izidakamizwa ezilwa ngokukhawuleza umlenze omnyama, oko kukuthi, i-fthius Pythium. Oku
Ngoku uyazi indlela yokujongana nomlenze omnyama, kodwa ngemithetho ye-agrotechnical ichazwe ngasentla, unokukhuphula izityalo ezinempilo kwaye ungasebenzisi iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo.