Esinye sezakhiwo ezithandekayo kunye nezakhayo, ezakhiwe ngekhulu lesibhozo eSt. Petersburg , yiMarble Palace. Ububungqina bayo buqulethwe kwimiba engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu eyahlukeneyo yemarblethi isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa nokugqiba. Ezinye zazo zazichithwa kufuphi, kwaye ezinye zaziswa zivela eItali. Inqaba yaba yindlu yokuqala yaseSt. Petersburg, eyakhiwa ngezinto ezifanayo.
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Imbali yeNdlu yaseMarble eSt. Petersburg
Isipho esinje kwaye esingaqhelekanga samukelwa yi-Count Grigory Orlov evela kwi-Impress Catherine Great ngenxa yenkonzo yakhe yempi kwilizwe lakwabo. Ukwakhiwa kwadlula iminyaka eyi-17, kwaye umnini webhotwe akazange aphile kuze kube sekupheleni kwayo. Emva kokufa kwakhe, uMmpress wathenga isipho sakhe kwiindlalifa zika-Orlov waza wayinika umzukulu wakhe. Emva koko, iSt. Petersburg yabona abaphathi abaninzi kwiNdlu yeMarble - isakhiwo sidlulile sisandla. Ngezihlandlo ezahlukileyo apha behlala abameleli beentsapho zasebukhosini kwaye kwakukho imifanekiso yezandla kunye namathala eencwadi. Ngesinye isikhathi, umkhokheli wasePoland we-Confederates wabanjwa apha, emva koko wakhululwa.
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Ingaphakathi lebhotwe limangalisa ngobutyebi bayo kunye nobuqaqawuli. Kuyo yonke indawo, kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zengaphakathi, kukho ukunyamekela ukunika lamagumbi umoya wokubindi nesibindi. Kwaye inyaniso, ngokwecebo likaMpress, i-Marble Palace yayifanele ukuba ibone isibindi, amandla kunye nobukhulu bayo. Iziqhotyoshelo ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-bas-reliefs zivuselela iziganeko zobuqhawe ebomini be-Orlov.
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Ukwakhiwa kwebhotwe kwakubandakanyeka abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane, ekhokelwa ngumceli waseNtaliyane uAntonio Rinaldi. Umpempe watyelela eso sakhiwo, kwaye abasebenzi abanobukhwele kakhulu emsebenzini bavuzwa ngabom. Ngelishwa, wayengenako ukulinda ukugqitywa kokwakhiwa kunye nomakhi oyintloko - ngexesha lomsebenzi wokwakha wawa ephakamileyo waza walimala kakhulu, emva koko akazange akwazi ukusebenza kwaye waphoqeleka ukuba abuyele ezweni lakubo.
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Umgangatho wokuqala webhotwe uhlotshiswe ngamarbridi e-grey, kunye neyesibini eziphezulu-ezipinki. Iindibano zangaphakathi nazo zihlanganiswe ngolu hlobo lwemvelo. Enye yeeholo, kunye negodlo, kuthiwa "iMarble".
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Ngomnyaka we-1832 isakhiwo sakhiwe ngokutsha, esinye isiteji esongeziweyo kuso, kunye nebhodi lebhola. Iidlophu ezidumile kunye neebhola zazigubha yonke iPetersburg.
Emva kokufa kuka-Grand Duke Nikolai Konstantinovich, iMarble Palace yadlulisela kwindodana yakhe uKonstantin Romanovich Romanov. Ngethuba leli nani lenkcubeko enkulu, ukuhlwa kweencwadi kunye nokuveliswa kwemidlalo eqhutywe apha. UConstantin Konstantinovich wabelana ngendawo kunye nomntakwabo uDmitry Konstantinovich.
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Ngethuba lokuguqulwa kwonyaka weshumi elinesixhenxe, iNtsika yayihlala nguMphathiswa wezeMisebenzi woRhulumente wexesha eliqhelekileyo. Emva koko, urhulumente waseSoviet wathumela zonke izinto zobungcweti kwiHermitage, kwaye iiofisi ezahlukahlukeneyo zisebukhosini.
Idilesi kunye neeyure zokuvula zeMarble Palace eSt. Petersburg
Okwangoku, ukuvuselelwa kwebhotwe kuqhubeka, kodwa nangona kunjalo, uyaqhubeka efumana iindwendwe. Ngoku kwiNdlu yaseMarble eSt. Petersburg imibukiso eyahlukeneyo. Ngelo xesha kukho isebe leMyuziyam yaseRashiya. Lo ngowona kuphela umboniso ohlala phantsi eRussia wobugcisa bekhulu lemashumi mabini. Ukongezelela, imiboniso yabaculi baseRussia nabangaphandle bahlala rhoqo apha.
Ukuze uvakatye iMarble Palace, kufuneka ufike kwiMilionnaya kwisitalato 5/1. Kwiindwendwe, i-museum ivuliwe ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu nakwiCawa ukususela nge-10 ekuseni kuze kube sixhenxe ngokuhlwa. NgoLwesine, ukutyelela kuvela kwiyure enye ukuya kwisithoba. NgoLwesibini ngumhla. Iindwendwe zihlawulwa. Izaphulelo zifumaneka kuyo yonke intsapho.
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