I-Mycoplasmosis okanye i-ureaplasmosis isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-microorganism ye-pathological - mycoplasma. Kukho iindidi ezininzi zale micimbi, kodwa ezinye zazo ziye zachongwa, i-pathogenicity yayo ebonakalisiwe. Ezi ziquka: i-mycoplasma hominis, i-genitalia, i-mycoplasma pneumonia kunye ne-ureaplasma urolytic. Emva koko, siza kuchazela ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi iingxaki nezifo ezinokubangela ezi ntlobo ze-mycoplasma hominis kunye ne-genitalia kubasetyhini, kunye nokuba ziphi iimpawu abazibonakalisayo.
I-Mycoplasma kunye ne-ureaplasma - iimpawu
Luhlobo luni lwenkathazo i-mycoplasma enokuyifumana kumfazi?
Ngokuqhelekileyo i- mycoplasmosis yabasetyhini ibonakaliswa yimpawu zokuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-genitourinary (vaginitis, endometritis, salpingoophoritis, cystitis , urethritis, pyelonephritis).
Njengomphumo wesifo esingapheliyo sesifo esingapheliyo (10-15% sale ntsholongwane ifikelelekile, ngaphandle kwemiboniso yeklinikhi) kwisibeleko, iibhulophu ze-fallopian, kwi-pelvis encinci. Ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kokubambisana, ibhinqa lingahle lihlupheke okanye lingenayo i-ectopic pregnancy.
Ukuba, emva koko konke, ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kwenzeke kwintombazana ene-mycoplasmosis, umphumo wesifo se-microbe ingaba nokukhula nokukhulayo komntwana okanye ekukhuleleni ngokwawo (ukukhulelwa okukhukhulayo, ukukhupha isisu, i-mycoplasma inokubangela ukuba i-fetjun conjunctivitis, i-intrauterine pneumonia).
I-Mycoplasma - iimpawu kubasetyhini
Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, i-10-15% yabasetyhini banenkqubela yokutheleleka kwe-mycoplasmal. Kwiifom ezintle zesifo, isigulane sikhala ngeentlungu kwisisu esisezantsi, esandayo kunye nomsebenzi wokuzibandakanya kunye noqhagamshelwano lwezesondo. Ibhinqa ene-mycoplasma ibonisa amaninzi amhlophe, avulekileyo okanye aphuzi. Ngokukhawuleza ukubonakala kwindawo ephakathi kokuya esikhathini (ehambelana nokuqala kwe-ovulation).
Ngokwebuthathaka komzimba (ukugqithisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-hypothermia, isifo sesibini) i-mycoplasma kunye ne-ureaplasma kunye negazi kunye nokuhamba kwe-lymph kungadluliselwa kwiindawo ezikufutshane kunye neendawo ezide, kubangele ukuvuvukala kubo (i-cystitis, i-rectum inflammation, i-pyelonephritis kunye ne-pneumonia). Kwimeko ye-pyelonephritis, isigulane sinokukhalaza intlungu ebuthathekayo emqolo ongaphantsi, ongayinika kwisitya. Izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo ze-pyelonephritis kunye ne-cystitis ziyanda kwiqondo lokushisa lomzimba ngaphezu kwe-38.5 ° C kunye nokuhluma okubuhlungu.
Ngomfutshane ndifuna ukuthetha nge-mycoplasmal pneumonia - into engavumelekanga. I-agent ye-causative yi-mycoplasma pneumonia kwaye idluliselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaconsi amanzi, ngaphantsi kwexesha elidlulayo. Ukuxilongwa kwe-mycoplasmal pneumonia kusekwa ngenxa yokufunyanwa kweengcambu ze-genetic (nge-polymerase chain reaction) kwi-sputum yesigulane.
Unyango lwama-mycoplasmosis kwabasetyhini kufuneka lwenziwe ngamachiza e-antibacterial (fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, tetracyclines).
Usulelo lwama-Mycoplasma luyingozi ngenxa yemiphumo yaso (inkqubo yokunamathela, ukungabikho kolwazi). Kunengqiqo ukunamathela kumanyathelo okukhusela kunokujongana nale ngxaki. Xa kuhlolwe i-mycoplasma, ukuhlolwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunyangwa kweqabane lezesondo kubaluleke kakhulu kumfazi, ngaphandle koko usulelo lwesibini lwenzeka, kuba ukuxhatshazwa kuye akusekho.