Ukunyanzeliswa kwama-ovari - ukuphulwa kwemveliso ye-hormones ngama-ovari - ingcamango echanekileyo equka uluhlu lwezinto ezingabonakaliyo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye lubonakaliswe ekunciphiseni kwimisebenzi yama-ovari.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yowesifazane, le ntsholongwane inokuthatha iifom ezilandelayo:
- kamva;
- i-amenorrhea ngexesha lokuzala;
- hypomenorrhoea;
- kusasa .
Ukunyanzeliswa kweevary - iimpawu
Ngaphambi kokuqala kobuntwaba, i-hypofunction yokuqala ye-ovarian iyakhula, iimpawu zazo zilibaziseka ekuqaleni kokutshatyalaliswa komntwana, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto eziphambili zesekondari. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomfanekiso weklinikhi, i-degrees yokunciphisa umsebenzi we-ovariya iyahluka:
- Iqondo elincinci lokungafezeki kwe- ovari - lubonakaliswe kukungaphuhliswa kancinci kwempawu zesondo zesibini, ngokukodwa, zengxube zentlungu. Isibeleko siqulunqwe, kodwa umsebenzi wokuba kwakheka ukuya kwindoda unzima - akukho mijikelezo yokuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, kunye neentsana zokuphuma kwegazi;
- iqondo eliqhelekileyo libonakaliswe kukuphuhliswa kweempawu zesondo - i-genitalia yangaphandle kunye neengcambu ezincinci zincinci, iinwele zibuthakathaka kakhulu, akukho nasesikhathini;
- kwinqanaba elincinci lentsholongwane yamaqanda, isibeletho singaphantsi kwesilinganiso seminyaka yobudala, i-endometrium ayisebenzi. Iingqungquthela zesondo kunye neenwele kwiindawo ezithandanayo zingekho.
Iimpawu ze-hypofunction yesibini ye-ovarian zixhomekeka kwi-disorderity of the disorder. Umlinganiselo omncinci wokungaphumeleli kwe-ovari ukubonakaliswa yi-amenorrhoea, kodwa i-uterus ne-endometrium ziphuhlisiwe ngokwaneleyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukujoyina utshintsho lwezityalo kunye neengqondo zengqondo.
I-ovarian hypofunction ibangela
Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwe-ovarian yokuzalwa komntwana zingabakho izinto ezintle ezichaphazela umntwana ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine, umzekelo:
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo (i-rubella, i-parotitis, isifo sofuba);
- chromosomal ezingaqhelekanga;
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zerilesi;
- ukungondleki nokungondleki komama, ukungabikho kweivithamini ezifunekayo kunye neemaminerali ekudleni.
I-hypofunction yesiSekondari ingabangelwa zizifo ezizimeleyo ezingaphazamisa ukuveliswa kwamahomoni ngama-ovari.
I-ovarian hypopnea kunye nokukhulelwa
I-hypofunction yesiqhelo yamathambo amaqanda kaninzi ibangela ukungabikho komzimba kunye nokuphuphuma kwesisu. Ukukwazi ukukhulelwa phambi kwesi sifo kuncike kwizinga lokungaphumeleli kwe-ovari. Ngokufumanisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokwanela unyango lwaloo ntsholongwane, ukugxekwa kukuxhamla.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwama-ovari - unyango
Ukuba u-hypoverction wama-ovari uye wafunyanwa ngaphambi kokuba usuphelile, unyango luqhutywa ngamanyathelo athile:
- Ulwaphulo olukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamalungu omzimba.
- Ukuqulunqwa komsebenzi ojikelezayo wezitho zomzimba kunye nokuguqulwa okufanayo kwe-endometrium.
- Unyango xa kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi ovelisayo.
- Ukuphinda uthintele.
Ukongeza kwi-hormone yexesha elide, uphakamiso lwemilinganiselo yokwelapha luquka ukungabandakanyi impembelelo kumguli wezinto ezinobungozi, ukulungelelaniswa kwendlela yakhe yobomi, ukutshintshwa kokulala nokulawulwa kwemigangatho, ukutya okunempilo.
Kwiimeko zokungaphumeleli kwe-ovari kwindoda yokubeletha ubudala, imigaqo yonyango iyafana kwaye iyahluka kuphela kwinqanaba lesibini leyeza, xa izidakamizwa ze-hormone zimiselwe kumlinganiselo omkhulu kwaye zenzelwe ukulinganisa kwaye, ekugqibeleni, zibuyise umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini lowo wesifazane ayenakho ngaphambi kokuphuhliswa yokugula.