I-Ectasia (okanye i-dectectasia) yamathambo emilenze yisifo esona sithinteke kakhulu ngabasetyhini abasemva emva kokuvelisa (ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40-45 ubudala). Kuqulethwe ukwandiswa kwamanqanawa angama-suboreolar.
Iimpawu ze-ectasia zezilonda zamathambo
Esi sifo sichazwa ngekliniki, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa kwayo akunzima. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:
- Ulwabiwo oluvela kwiimfumba ezincinci luhlaza okanye luhlaza kumbala.
- Iintlungu ezibuhlungu esifubeni.
- Ukuvuvukala, ubomvu ngeenxa zonke.
- Ukutshaya kwindawo yeengono.
- Intshu
Izizathu zesifo
I-Ductectectomy yeengcambu ze-mammary zivela ngenxa yezinto ezininzi eziphazamisayo. Kwiindlela zonyango, ezi zizathu ezilandelayo zengxaki zesifo ziyahluka:
- Ukuvutha. Ukukhuphela le nkqubo, uphando luqhutyelwa kwinqulatho ukuba ibe yodwa. Njengonyango, ikhosi ye-antibiotics, i-immunomodulators imiselwe.
- I-Polyp okanye i-papilloma kwi-duct. I-Polyp iyisifo esiyingozi, ingozi eyingozi kunye nesidingo sokususwa kuqinisekiswe ngugqirha wamammalia emva kwe-X-ray okanye i-ultrasound.
- Ukwanda kweprolactin . Esi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi galactaria. Iyakhula malunga nokukhathazeka kwe-hormonal okanye imvelaphi yokuthatha iziyobisi ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo udlalwa ngamabhinqa angama-35-40 ubudala ubudala. Unyango luyancitshiswa ukulungiswa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal.
- Umhlaza wesifuba. Le ngenye yezona zizathu eziyingozi kakhulu zokukhutshwa kweentsimbi. Umhlaza wesifuba ngumhlaza oqhelekileyo. Ubukho bayo buya kuvumela ukuvelisa uvavanyo lwe-cytological, biopsy, ultrasound okanye X-ray.
Unyango lwe-ectasia yamadada ebele uya kuncitshiswa ukuphelisa izizathu ezibangele. Kwimeko apho unyango lingasebenzi okanye izizathu zingabonakaliswa, ukutshatyalaliswa kokugqithiswa kwendlela yokusetyenziswa kwindlela. Olu hlobo lonyango lwe-breastectomy lisetyenziswe xa kungekho zifo ezidibeneyo kwaye umfazi akacebisi ukuba nomntwana kunye nokuncelisa.