I-Opera ye-Academic Opera kunye ne-Ballet Theater yaseNovosibirsk yenye yezona zikhangayo ezikulo ndawo. Nangona iholo lomculo laseNovosibirsk liyaziwa kwaye lide ngaphaya kwemida yedolophu. Le midlalo ibonwa njengenye yeemahala ezinkulu kwiRashiya. Amathikiti kwindlu ye-opera yaseNovosibirsk athengwa ngejubane lesithuba, kwaye ngokuphawulekayo kukuba iindawo zokuvakalisa amazwe angomakhelwane ziyakuzonwabisa, ngenxa yokuba uNovosibirsk wayebhekwa njengenye yezona zixeko ezintle kakhulu zaseRashiya , nangona ngokusemthethweni kwakungekho kwiluhlu lwabo.
Inxalenye ethile yembali
Ngomnyaka we-1931, kwakhiwa ithala lezemidlalo, okwaphela iminyaka elishumi. Ekubeni kwakhiwa kwakuphikisana kakhulu, kuba abakhi beSoviet babengenakuza kwisisombululo esifanayo, kwaye ixesha ngalinye linikela into entsha. Ngenxa yoko, bekude kube ngowe-1940 ukuza kuqalwa ukwakhiwa. Ukuvulwa kwebala le midlalo kwakucwangciswe ukuba kuqhutywe ngo-Agasti 1941, kodwa, njengoko uyazi, le mcimbi kwakufuneka ihlehliswe. Nangona, kunzima ukukholelwa kuyo, kodwa iNovosibirsk ngokwabo izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo kuphela ziyakwazi ukuqedela ukwakhiwa kwebala le midlalo, nangona kukho imfazwe. Ngomnyaka we-1944 le midlalo yayikwazi ukunikela phezu kwekhomishini, eyayiqaphela ukuba indawo iyafaneleka. Ngenxa yoko, le midlalo yavulwa ngoMeyi 12, 1945, kwaye imveliso yayo yokuqala yayiyi-opera i-Ivan Susanin. Ngoko abadlali kunye nabahlali beli dolophu babhiyozela ukunqoba kwiMfazwe Enkulu yamaPatriotic.
Ngexesha lemfazwe, imiboniso ekhethekileyo yayigcinwe kwindawo yecandelo lezemidlalo, ezazithunyelwa kulo lonke ilizwe. Lapha imisebenzi edumileyo evela kwiHermitage (enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zasePetersburg ) kunye neTestakoakov Gallery zazilindele amaxesha amaninzi.
I-Novosibirsk yaseshashalazini namhlanje
Ukwakhiwa kwethala lezemidlalo kubonakala kunene kakhulu, kuluhlaza kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kunzima. Idome le midlalo iyinkulu kangangokuthi iyakwazi ukuhlala lula nakwi-Greatest Theater yaseMoscow. Indawo yayo yonke ingaphezulu kwe-11 km2. Nangona iinjineli zanamhlanje ziqinisekisa ukuba oku kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kwaye iyingqayizivele. Yaye inqubo, apho umsebenzi uyenziwe khona, ingaba yintloko kwiingxelo ezininzi zesayensi.
Ngokwezicwangciso zabacwangcisi, ii-auditoriums ze-Novosibirsk Opera House kwakufuneka zihlale abantu abangama-3 000. Ngokusekelwe kulo mzobo, ubukhulu bomhlaba bubalwa, buphinde bube bukhulu kunye nobukhulu bayo nobukhulu. Ngelishwa, emva kokubuyiselwa kunye neminye imisebenzi efana nayo, amandla ayencipha kakhulu kwaye ngoku i-theater ingamkela abantu abangaphezu kwe-1000 kuphela ngexesha.
Emva kokuhlobisa kwangoku, i-theater iye yafumana ezininzi izinto ezintsha ezifanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwimifanekiso yonke. Kwakukho umkhenkce omhle we-crystal, obunzima malunga neetoni ezi-2, kwaye ububanzi bawo buyi-6 mitha. Kujikeleze umkhangeli ophezulu kwi-amphitheatre yeholo elikhulu liqokelele igalari ekhethekileyo eyenza ubukhulu kwiziko. Phakathi kweentsika zegalari unokubona iikopi ezizodwa zemifanekiso yamatyala asendulo.
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Ukwakheka kwetheyibhrari kufanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Yonke yenziwa ngekhadibhodi kwaye isebenza njengesikrini somculo. Ngoku suka kwiinkcazo zokubonakala kwaye uthethe ngezinto ezilungiselelwe iindwendwe zanamhlanje. Ababukeli abahamba ngeenqwelo zezihlalo zokhuseleko bangakwazi ukuhlala ngokufanelekileyo kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo, eya kuncedwa yi-elevator enkulu. Ukongezelela kwiindawo zeenesihlalo sabakhubazekile, kukho iindawo zokuhamba nganye. Ngexesha, kwiindwendwe ze-theatre kukho ukutyelelwa kwindlela yokutyelela, ukutyelela apho, ufisa ukusondela kwimbali yecandelo lezemidlalo, ukuba ubone indawo zalo ezithakazelisayo, kunye nokuphonsa kwihlabathi le-ballet ne-opera.
Kwakhona, ukuphathwa kwezemidlalo kunye neentsapho zentsapho azilibali. Ukuba umsebenzi uwela ngexesha lokuhlwa, kwaye akukho mntu uhlala naye nomntwana wakho, ngoko ngexesha lokusebenza ungathatha umntwana wakho kwigumbi lezemidlalo elikhethekileyo, apho uya kuba phantsi kolawulo lomongikazi.
I-Repertoire ye-Novosibirsk Opera House
I-repertoire ye-midlalo iyisityebi, kwaye izakhono zabadlali bayo zikhulu kangangokuba, njengoko sithethileyo, kungekhona kuphela kwi-Russia yonke. Kukho i-opera edume kakhulu kunye ne-ballet ehlabathini. Kwakhona ingqalelo ihlawulwa kwisizukulwana esincinane sababukeli - kukho imveliso yabantwana kwishedyuli ye-Novosibirsk Opera Theater, uluhlu lwayo oluhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza.