Ukufika e- Istanbul , wonke umntu unyanzelekile ukuba ahambele iSoskmaniye Mosque, eyona yesibini i- mosque enkulu kwisixeko kunye nobukhulu bokuqala. Ukongeza kwiinkonzo zokubamba amaSulumane e-Istanbul, iMosque yaseSyleymaniye iyakhangelwa kwendawo. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sakhiwe ngo-1550 ngummiselo kaSultan Suleiman we-Legislator, kunye nesakhiwo esiqingqiweyo kunye nesaziwayo uSinan uthathe le projekthi. Makhe sifunde ngakumbi malunga nembali yale ngxaki, kunye nokuziqonda izinto ezikuloo mhlaba.
Imbali yokwakhiwa kweMosque yeSuleymaniye
UMosque wakhiwa ngokomzekelo weMosque yaseSt. Sophia, kodwa kwiiplani zeSultan kunye nomqambi ngokwakhe wayeza kwenza isakhiwo esiphezulu kumzekelo wakhe. Kuthatha iminyaka eyisi-7 ukwakha i-mosque. Kubonakala ngathi ayikho ixesha elide lolo xesha kunye nobukhulu obunjalo, kodwa uSusiman akazange ayithande. Ngenxa yolu, ubomi bomakhi "bekungumbuzo". Kodwa uSultan onobuqili waphawula ukuba ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo eSinan, amaphupha akhe ayengeze aphile.
Kukho umyalezo, othi ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwe-sultan, i-casket ngamatye anqabileyo yathunyelwa kukuhleka. Ngoko i-Persian Shah yathi i-Sultan ayinakufumana imali eyaneleyo yokwakha imali. Ethukuthele, uSolimim wahambisa ezinye zezinto zokugqoka kwiimarike, kwaye ezinye zalelwa ukuba zidibanise kwisisombululo, esasetyenziselwa ukwakha i-mosque.
Kwiminyaka engama-43 emva kokuvulwa komsikiti kwakumlilo omkhulu, kodwa ugcinwe kwaye ubuyiselwe. Kwiminyaka kamva enye inhlekelele yenzeke kwintlanzi - inyikima enkulu yawa enye yekhaya layo. Kodwa ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kubuyisela umkhompi waseSylowmaniye ukubonakala kwawo kwangaphambili.
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I-Suleymaniye Mosque kwiintsuku zethu
Ngelishwa, ngoku iindwendwe aziyi kukwazi ukubona konke ubuhle balo mkhosi, ezinye zakhiwo ziyakhiwa kwakhona, kodwa ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka ukuchaza izinto zendawo.
Masiqale ngamanani omile kunye nobukhulu bomsikiti, osivumela ukuba senze imithandazo engama-5000 ngexesha elifanayo. Indawo yeMosque ingama-60 ngamanitha angama-63, ukuphakama ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kwidome ngamamitha angama-61, kwaye ububanzi bungama-27 emitha. Ngemva kwemini ye-mosque ikhanyiswa yii-136 iifestile ezisezindongeni, kunye neefestile ezingama-32 zezindlu. Ngaphambili kwimeko emnyama ukukhanya kwavela kumakhandlela afakwe kwi-chandelier enkulu, namhlanje bathatyathwa ngumbane oqhelekileyo.
Njengokuba sele sithethile, iMosque yaseSyleymaniye iyinkimbinkimbi kwintsimi apho kukho namagumbi okugcinwa iimfuno zendlu kunye nezixhobo, iimpahla zokubhabha, i-hamam, kunye namangcwaba anomsebenzi we-mausoleums. Kwii-mausoleums ze-mosque ubona ingcwaba likaSultan Suleiman ngokwakhe, apho alala khona nentombi yakhe uMikhrimah. Iindonga zokungcwatywa kwazo zifakwe kwi-slabs ebomvu neyibhakabhaka, kwenye yeyiphi into ebona ngayo amagama avela kwiKoran. Kungekude neSultan kwi-mosque yeSulaymaniye, ingcwaba likaHürrem, umfazi we-Sultan, likhoyo.
Ukongezelela kule ntsapho eyaziwayo, emangcwabeni uyakubona ukungcwatywa kwabanye abantu abalulekileyo, kunye nama-gravestones, afakwe apha njengemiboniso yembali. Abo banqwenela ukutyelela ingcwaba lomakhi oqingqileyo baya kukwazi ukunelisa iinqwenela zabo. USinan ngokwakhe wayilungiselela ingcwaba yakhe yedwa endaweni yomsikiti, apho wabekwa emva kokufa kwakhe. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akuyinto enhle kangaka, kodwa kulungile ukutyelela.
Ukongeza kwizinto ezichazwe, iindwendwe ziya kukwazi ukubona ii-minarets, ezenzelwe i-Sultan ukuba yayingu-Sultan yesine emva kokubanjwa kweConstantinople. Kwi-minarets, ama-balconi ayi-10 awanqunyulwa, nenani lalo alikho ngengozi: uSolenim wayengumShumi we-10 we-Ottoman Empire.
Indlela yokufikelela kuMosque waseSyleymaniye?
Ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonkewonke, kunye neetramshi ngokuthe ngqo, bayazi ukuba abayi kuqhuba ngqo kwi-mosque. Ngoko, ekuphumeni kwakho ekumisekeni, kufuneka ukhethe: mhlawumbi ukuhamba ngomzuzu olishumi okanye ukukhwela itekisi. Ukuba usaluncedo kakuhle kwisixeko, musa ukubeka ingozi kwaye uhambe ngokukhawuleza kubaqhubi bamatekisi: ngoko ixesha, kunye neentsholongwane ziyakusindisa.