Idizayini "Khrushchev" inokuthi ikhutshwe ngokuthe tye, kuba kufuneka uhlale ulinganisela phakathi komnqweno wokufanisa ifenitshala eyimfuneko kwaye ugcine ulula. Igumbi lokulala likhethwe ukusuka kude, lodwa, eliyinto engathandabuzekiyo yinto encinci kwaye incinci.
Iimbono kwigumbi lokulala eKrushchev
Ukubekwa kwefenitshala kunye ne-interior yegumbi lokulala e Khrushchevka ngokubanzi kuya kuxhomekeka kwimpawu zobungcali. Indawo yefestile okanye ukungabikho kwayo, ibhloko lebhokisi kunye nokuphakama kwelayili kuba ngamaphuzu okuqala kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwindlela yokuyila. Eyona nto injalo kukuba ufanele ukwaneliswe ngefenitshala encinci yeefenitshala, kwaye ucinge nangelungiselelo lombhede ngamasentimitha ngendlela engokoqobo.
Igumbi elincinci eKhrushchev
Ucwangciso luza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, ukusuka kwisitayela isiphumo sokugqibela sincike ngaphantsi. Kukho imigaqo emininzi engundoqo enokulandelwa xa kulungiswa izinto zefenitshala ukwenzela ukuba udibaniso lwegumbi elincinci eliseKhrushchev libukeka lihambelana:
- Iphutha eliphambili yindawo ekude neendonga ezide, ujika igumbi libe yikorridi;
- Uhlobo oluthile lwe-U luyamkeleka, lukwavumela ukuba ulungele umzobo othile, ngokubonakalayo ulwahlula indawo kwindawo yokulala kunye nommandla phantsi kwe-wardrobe okanye ukuphumla;
- Igumbi elincinci eliseKhrushchevka kunye nokuzaliswa kwe-L kufana nenye, ihlala ivulekile;
- Ukuba usebenzisa izinto eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, ngokubonakalayo uza kukhulula indawo encinci, yenza kube ngakumbi kwaye kubanzi.
Ngokukhetha indawo phantsi kombhede ngokwawo, kukho iindlela ezintathu kuphela. Kufakwa eludongeni olude ukwenzela ukuba ukusuka kumacala omabili kukho 70 cm ukufikelela. Ukuba ingxaki yokunyuka kumlingane oleleyo ayiyiyo inhlekelele, kuvunyelwe ukunyusa ibhedi kwenye yeendonga. Oku kusebenza kumagumbi apho igalelo litshintshile kufuphi nekona, kwaye icala lesibini liphindwe ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwekhabhinethi.
Xa indawo ecaleni kwidonga elide akukuvumeli ukuba ufike kumbhede ukusuka kumacala amabini, kufakwa eceleni komncinci, ubude begumbi. Ngenxa yoko, inxalenye ephambili yegumbi iya kuba enkulu kwaye kukho indawo yesibhobho esincinci sabadwebi. Isiqingatha sesibini segumbi sabiwe kwikhabhinethi, indawo ebonakalayo ibonakala ikhululekile. Kodwa olu luhlu lukuvumela ukuba ufake itafile enye yecala lokulala , ukufikelela kumbhede kuphela kwiziko legumbi.
Igumbi lokulala e Khrushchev ngebhalethi
Igumbi elincinci eKhrushchevka sele lilukhuni lomsebenzi, kwaye ubukho bhalona buyinkimbinkimbi kuphela. Ibloko yokubhankanya phantse zonke izindlu ezinezindlu ezinjalo zihlala ekupheleni kwegumbi elincinci kwicala elifutshane. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhedi iya kufuneka ibekwe kwili gumbi. Umbuzo kuphela ukuba ingaba umnyango webhokisi uya kufumaneka kwinqanaba leenyawo okanye iinyawo.
Ukususela kwimpembelelo yemfundiso empuma, i-feng shui, umzila womoya phakathi kwendlu yokuvolon kunye nokungena kwigumbi, ayikwazi ukuba yintloko yombhede. Nangona kunjalo, unako ukufumana indlela yokuphuma kule meko. Zama ukubeka itafile yombhede, isifuba esincinci okanye i-ottoman. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kwebhedi kunye nebhodibhodi kwindonga echaseneyo, uyayisombulula ingxaki ngokubhekisele ngakumbi. Indlela elula kukuba ukuba ubudala bendlu kunye nomgangatho buyakuvumela ukuba udibanise i-balconi negumbi. Ngoko unako ukufumana indawo eyongezelelweyo yomsebenzi okanye igumbi lokugqoka, ulungelelanise umlo kwaye wenze kube kufuphi nekwere enye.
Igumbi lokulala ngaphandle kwewindow e Khrushchev
Igumbi lokulala kwiwindow ye Khrushchev ngaphandle kweefestile kunye nayiphi na enye imvelaphi yokukhanya kwendalo eyenziwa ngomgaqo "ungaphantsi kangcono". Izinketho zokwakha ikamelo e Khrushchev kule meko zisekelwe kumgaqo wokuncinci, ifenitshala kuphela uludwe oluyimfuneko, ukusuka kumzobo kunye nokuqhutyelwa kwemibala kuya kufuneka ishiywe. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba indawo yephupha iya kuba yintlungu kwaye ayiyi kukhululeka kuyo.
Iimitha zendawo ezizithobayo, kwaye nangaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, kufuneka zitshintshe ngokubonakalayo, siya kusebenza ngokukhanya kunye neefom:
- Ingxaki ngokungabikho kweefestile ixazululwa ngukukhanya kwezinto ezininzi. Kungcono ukushiya isibane esilawulayo kwiklasi ngokubhekiselele kumabala. Ziyakwazi ukuhlala zombini kwiplanga kunye nasezindongeni, kwinqanaba elingaphantsi komjikelezo okanye kwifenitshala abahlala behlala rhoqo. Ukujonga ngokukhawuleza iipaneli ezikhanyayo ngokukhanya okubandayo, ngoncedo lwabo zenza ukufaniswa kweefestile okanye ukucinga ukuba kukho imini emva kweglasi.
- Ngezizathu ezicacileyo, ifenitshala iphantsi kakhulu kwaye iimeko zejometri eziqhelekileyo. Iinkqubo zeCaupe okanye iingcango ze-swing zidibanisa nodonga, i-closet ngokwayo phantsi kwelayili kunye nodonga lonke. Ifenisha yokulala e Khrushchevka kufuneka ichithwe ngokoqobo kwiindonga, ingabonakali.
- Esikhundleni sokubamba kuyimfuneko ukusebenza ngemiphumo ephathekayo okanye yombhalo, i-monochrome gamma yisisombululo esiphezulu.
Hamba ngekamelo lokulala eKhrushchev
Okubi kunokuba igumbi elimnyama elingenayo ifestile linokuba yindlu yokuhamba. Kule meko, kufuneka sifumane iindlela zokuhlukanisa ummandla wokulala ngendlela engokoqobo, ukuzama ukudala umoya wokuhlala wedwa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sisebenzise kwisakhiwo esicacileyo sokucinga esibheka lula kwaye kulula ukujonga. Igumbi lokuzilibazisa eliseKhrushchev liyingcamango enxulumene nayo, kodwa abaqulunqi baneengcebiso malunga nale nto.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuhlale kulungele ukusebenzisa ukuphuhliswa kokudibanisa ukudibanisa iindawo ezihlukeneyo kunye nokuzihlukanisa, kodwa ngeli xesha ligcina indawo. Umbhede ugosiwe kunye neziqwenga zokuhlobisa, iithalalo ezivulekileyo okanye izikrini. Utshintsho olwenziwe ngokucwangcisa ngokutsha luyakunceda, xa udonga olunye luchotyiswa ukuze ufumane indawo engaphantsi kwendawo yokulala.
Umdlalo wokukhanya osebenza kakuhle. Isibane sokusila sishukunyiswa kwindawo yesafa, sishiya indawo yokulala emthunzini. Kukulungele ukuseta amabala, wenze ukugqwesa kwebhedi. Kungcono ukulahla i-sconce ukuze bangenise ekamelweni lokusondelana. I-Gypsum plasterboard ceiling ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise igumbi ngamakhethini: i-cornice ifihliwe kwisiqwenga kwaye ixhomeke ikhethini elincinci lombonophi oluvimba umbhede emini.
Uyilo lwegumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchev
Ukudibanisa amabini ahlukeneyo kumagumbi okusebenza kwanoma yiphina indlu. Igumbi lokulala lidlala indima yeholo ngeli suku, liba yindawo yokuphumla kwaye ilale ngokuhlwa. Ukulungelelanisa konke oku kwiindonga ezine akulona nzima, ngokuba ifenitshala yefenitshala eguquguqukayo kunye neendlela eziyi-designer ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele naziphi na izimvo zecala lokulala elincane eKrushchev.
Indlela elula yokuyilombulula ingxaki kukusebenzisa ibhedi yokunyumba. Ngoko ufumana igumbi lokuhlala eliqhelekileyo kunye nekhamera ephendukela kubalala. Ukuba unqwenela, unokwakha itafile yebhedi okanye into efanayo. Maxa wambi kusetyenziswa iipolisi okanye i-sofas yokunyathela. Ukuba unqwenela ukucanda ucingo kwibhedi, kufuneka usebenzise izitayela zokuloba, apho yonke ifenitshala yenziwa enye kwaye imida phakathi kwemida ayibonakali. Unokuzama iindlela zegumbi lokungena kunye nokwakha isikhephelo okanye ucingo kwisibhedlele ngeskrini.
Ukuxhobisa njani igumbi lokulala eKrushchev?
Isithuba esincinci ofuna ukuzalisa ngefenitshala esebenzayo, ushiye indawo yokuhamba ngokukhululeka. Kodwa kubalulekile umzobo wombala, indlela yokugqiba. Maxa wambi amaqela amancinci adlala indima ebalulekileyo. Umbuzo wendlela yokwenza igumbi lokulala kwi Khrushchevka uza kuqala ngokukhetha umbala kwaye isitayela kunye nokulungiselelwa kwezinto. Isitayela seklasi yekamelo lokulala laseKhushchev alisoloko lifanelekile kwigumbi, kwaye lifuna indawo.
Imifanekiso kwikamelo lokulala eKhrushchev
Incinci igumbi, kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa umzekelo kunye nemibala ekhanyayo kwiindonga. Iphephadonga ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokulala eKrushchev kuphela imvelaphi, ukukwazi ukuyizalisa ngokukhanya kunye nomoya. Ulindeleke ukuba abayili bokucetyiswa bancede bathathe ingqalelo kwi-palette ye-pastel, inhlanganisela ye-monochrome kunye nemibala ehlambulukileyo. Ekubeni kwigumbi elinjalo liya kubonisa i-lemon ezolile. Akayi kugubha kuphela ukuma kwegumbi lokulala, kodwa uyizalise ngokukhanya kwaye uphelele egumbini elingenazo iiwindow. Umbala ubonakala ujongene nomfanekiso obhalwe, udibaniswe nefenitshala emhlophe. Ngokumalunga nokuziphatha okufanayo kuziphatha beige, powdery.
Idilesi egumbini laseKhrushchev
Ukuhamba-egumbini okanye kwigumbi lokulala elidibaniswe neholo kuyinqweneleka ukudibanisa isibane kunye nokukhanya okungeziwe. Ubume obuncitshiweyo okanye igumbi elingenayo ifestile, isibane sinobunzima kuphela, bhetele kungcono ukwenza ukhetho kwi-design multi-level gypsum iplanibhodi kunye neendawo, ikhetho elihle kakhulu kwiipaneli ezikhanyayo, ilitye elimisiweyo elisegumbini eKhrushchev.
Ifenitshala kwigumbi lokulala e Khrushchev
Enye inxalenye yegumbi esisinika phantsi kombhede, okwesibini ngokuzenzekelayo iba yindawo yeekhabhinethi, isifuba sabadwebi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zokugcina izinto. Igumbi lokugcoba kwigumbi lokulala likaKhrushchev, ukuyila kunye neengcango ze-swing okanye i-accordion kuyinqweneleka ukukhetha ithoni yeendonga, ngaphandle kwendlela. Ngokufanelekileyo, le yikhabhinethi phantsi kwelitye, ukugqitywa ngokubonakalayo eludongeni. Ikhabhinethi yekona kwigumbi lokulala le Khrushchev isebenza kakuhle ukuba ibhedi ikhona kunye nodonga olufutshane.
Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka sihlambise umnqweno wokuhlobisa iindonga ngezinto ezininzi zokuzihombisa, ukukhetha izinto ezithandwa ngumntu oyedwa okanye ukungafihli, kungekho umzekelo. Kodwa konke oku kwenza ukuba ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala likhulu kwaye likhululekile nakwiimitha eziqhelekileyo zesikwere.