Kwiminyaka emininzi, ukuklanywa kweklasi kwendlu kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu. Ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zesiNgesi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje kunzima kakhulu, kodwa unokuhlala usebenzisa izinto eziphambili zale ndlela, ukuze indawo ejikelezileyo ibonakale yendalo, ipholile kwaye i-British.
Isakhiwo sangaphakathi ngesitayela sesiNgesi
Ukuba uceba ukwakha isakhiwo esitsha kwi-design yaseBrithani, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iwindi kunye neminyango, yonke indawo yendlu kufuneka ifumaneke ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa yemozulu yegumbi, iNgesi ayenzanga kakhulu, kodwa izakhiwo zakhiwe kwiiplanga ezimbini kunye nezitebhisi ezintle. Ingaphakathi lendlu ngesitayela sesiNgesi yonke indlela ithi iyakhiwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ikhulwini leminyaka, liyakwazi ukugcina imfihlelo yentsapho ngokukhuselekileyo. Kukulungele ukuchitha ixesha, ukuphumla, ukuqokelela kunye neentsapho zeeholide zentsapho.
Isitayela sesiNgesi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala
Kwimizi yeNgesi ecebileyo, kwakukho amaxesha amabini ahlala kuyo amagumbi aphilileyo ngexesha elifanayo - eliphambili kunye elincinci. Igumbi elikhulu lalingenwa kwamkela iindwendwe, kwaye kwincinci kwakukho ilayibrari, apha abanikazi basebenze baza baphumula. Isitayela sesiNgesi ngaphakathi kwendawo ibonakaliswe ngcaciso ephawulekayo. Iibhakethi, i-shelf, iikhabhinethi zathengwa kwimithi eqinile, izitulo ezineempembelelo eziphezulu kunye "neendlebe" eziphawulekayo. I-upholstery ine-checkered, flower or "Scottish". Kubalulekile ukuba kukho izikhumbuzo ezivela kumazwe asempuma angamaqondo asempuma.
Ikhishini elingaphakathi kwindlela yesiNgesi
Iifenitshala kunye neeplumbing kufuneka zibe zivakalayo, ikakhulukazi ezivela kwimveliso yendalo. Ukucwina i-britamic yaseBrithani, ifenitshala eqinile imifanekiso eveziweyo, ityeyithi okanye iiprestops zokhuni. Ikhishini elingaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala ngesiNgesi isitayela esingaqhelekanga. Iziganeko zobume beli meko ziyi-plate ehlukeneyo kunye ne-oven kunye nobunzima bezinto ezivuthayo, i-hood, itafile yecala, i-buffet enenani elikhulu labadwebi kunye namashalofu egcwele izitya kunye nezixhobo.
Isitayela sesiNgesi ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala
Umthi ekupheleni kwegumbi lokulala uhlala ukhona. Ukusuka kuyo kwenziwe iipaneli, izixhobo zetitshala. Umgangatho ungcono ukwenza kwipekethi okanye ukuxelisa ukunikezelwa kokuqhekeza. Iingubo kufuneka zikhethwe kwiilinen eziphezulu zelinen, amakhethini kunye nekhethi kunye nemisonto. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi segumbi lokulala ngesitayela sesiNgesi sisigxina ngokukhawuleza, sihle. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kombhede wemithi emnyama, iibhedi zokulala kunye nebhokisi labadwebi kukho indawo yokucima umlilo ngaphakathi kwendawo, ecaleni kwayo kukho isitulo sesitulo somlilo.
Ingaphakathi kwendlela yokulala kwisiNgesi
Iholide kule mveliso inezinto ezininzi ezidibeneyo kwimeko yokudala - ukuvula ukuvula, imibala ehlotshiwe, iikholomu. Iifenitshala ifaneleka ukukhetha iifowuni, kunye neengqolowa, ukusuka kwi-oak ecocekileyo okanye kwi-mahogany. Ubonakala enkulu kwindlovu esecaleni. Isitayela sesiNgesi ngaphakathi kwendlu yabucala ibonakala kwimihlobiso yeendonga kunye neepaneli zokhuni kunye nephepha lodonga kwinqanawa okanye kumgca. Umgangatho emahholo uhlanganiswe nomhlobiso wejometri, ubunzima bomfanekiso buxhomekeke kubukhulu begumbi.
Isitayela saseNgilandi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulala
Igumbi lemantombazana lihlotshiswe ngemibala ekhanyayo, kuba abantwana imibala imnandi kakhulu. Yenza okukhethekileyo kumbala ofudumeleyo (obomdaka, obomvu, obomvu, umbala wezitena), uhlanjululwe ngemibala yeflegi yelizwe laseBrithani. Ingaphakathi legumbi ngesitayela sesiNgesi lenziwe ngoncedo lweempahla zeempahla ezindala kunye ezibuyiselwe. Kwiphephadonga kukho izicatshulwa eziqukethe amaqhawe eemifanekiso, izilwanyana, izibonakaliso ezingcolileyo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zaseLondon.
Isitayela sesiNgesi ngaphakathi kwindlu yokuhlambela
Iindonga ezi gumbini zihlanganiswe ngamaplanga, eziye zangeniswa kwangaphambili kunye nezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo. Ngoku kungatshintshwa ngokuxeliswa kwanamhlanje ngokuncediswa kweplastiki esemgangathweni kunye nelayiti. Ingaphakathi kwisitayela seNgesi i-rustic ihlukaniswe ngamaqabunga amakhulu okanye efestile angenanto phantsi kwelayili kunye nomnyango omkhulu. Ibhafu yenziwe nge marble kunye ne-porcelain, imilenze yenziwe kwaye ivalwe. Iinqwelo zifakwe zethusi kunye negolide ezenziwe ngeempendulo zexesha elidlulileyo. Ifenitshala ithengwa ngokumangalisayo, ngokubanzi, ukuba indawo encinci, ke ungazibamba kwikhabhinethi enye encinci.
Impawu zesitayela seNgesi ngaphakathi
Iimpawu eziphambili zemeko yaseBrithani yemveli yaveliswa kumaxesha ama-Victorian. Kumele kube ngqongqo, iyalondoloze, ihlonipheke, ihlaziywe. Isitayela sesiNgesi kwi-design ye-interiors iyakwazi ukwahlukaniswa ngokulula ngamanqaku amaninzi.
Iimpawu eziphambili zoyilo lwesiNgesi:
- Kufuneka ukuba ube nomlilo ngaphakathi kwindlu.
- Iikhijezi zisebenzisa izitovu zokhuni ezenziwe ngamatye, zihlotswe ngezinto ezibaziweyo.
- Iifestile eNgilani zivula kwaye zihlotshiswe ngamakhethini atyebileyo.
- Ummandla weendonga uninzi. Ukusuka ngaphantsi lihlanganiswe ngamapaneli enkuni, kwaye inxalenye ephakathi ihlanganiswe ngephepha lodonga kunye neepatestries.
- Ngokuxhomekeke kwigumbi elisetyenzisiweyo elisetyenzisiweyo kunye nemigqabiso ehlambulukileyo, iingubo ezicocekileyo kunye neepateni ezikhanyayo, kunye nemivalo yokutshintsha, kwintyatyambo.
- Ifenitshala ibumnyama, iyabiza, kunye nemilenze yangaphambili ephilileyo.
- Emagumbini kukho iibhasikiti, izihlalo ezisezindlebe, i-sofa yeklasi kwisimo samaxesha ama-Victori.
- Abaninzi kwisakhiwo sokwakha, ubhedu, i-crystal, imizobo kunye nezibuko kwiimpahla ezibizayo.
Indlela yesimanje yesiNgesi kwizinto zangaphakathi
Nangona eNgilani, ukuqina kubangelwa yimfashini kwaye imeko izaliswe ngezinto ezifake imfashini, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zombane. Imveliso yefestile yefowuni ngendlela yefenitshala ihlotshiswe ngeempendulo zanamhlanje - izilwanyana zezilwanyana, izibhalo, iinkwenkwezi, imifanekiso. Ukukhethwa kweengubo kufuneka kuthathwe ngokungathí sina, iingubo zokufudumala, imithwalo yokuhlobisa, ukutshatyalaliswa okuhle kusetyenziswa kakhulu.
Endaweni yendawo yokuhlala yomlilo, eyona mfanelo ebalulekileyo yolu lwakhiwo, ungasebenzisa ukulinganisa okusemgangathweni kwendawo yokucima umlilo. Iifoto kwisitayela saseNgesi kwizinto zangaphakathi zitshintshile kakhulu ngexesha. Kwiindonga ngokufuthi kusetyenziswe imifanekiso yokuqala, fakela iphepha lodonga kwi-British omnibuses, ii-doths, nakwezinye iimifanekiso zaseBrithani.
Isakhiwo saseNgilandi zasemaphandleni ngaphakathi
Kwiphondo laseBrithani lizele izakhiwo zokuhlala ezakhiwe ngeenkulungwane eziliqela ezedlulileyo, abanikazi abanomdla abazama ukugcina imeko yesivuno sexesha likaMambokazi uVictoria. Izinto ze-Antique, izitulo ezindala, i-sofa, iingubo zangasese, indawo engumlilo engatshintshiyo ngaphakathi kwindlela yesiNgesi, igalelo ekubunjweni kwemoya efunekayo. Kwizakhiwo zephondo, kukho ukuphuma okuhlukeneyo ukuya ngaphandle, apho abaqeshi bangena khona ngokukhawuleza kwintsimi enhle.
Ilanga lingena kwigumbi lokuphumla ngeendlela ezininzi zokuvula iifestile, okwenza ukuba igumbi lithengele kwaye likhanyise. I-sofas ekhuthazayo, ephakanyiswe kwifleksi, yimi kufuphi neentlambo, ukuze uhlale ukhululekile ebusika busika. Ikhishi kwindlu yaseNgilandi yasemaphandleni inobungenisa izihambi, kukho itafile enkulu, isakhiwo esakhiwe eludongeni, i-buffet kwisitayela somdabu, isimboli somthi. Igumbi lokulala lingafumaneka kwi-attic. Ngaphantsi kwendawo yokuloba, ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kombhede, iimpahla ezindala kunye neefoto zifakwe, kugxininisa isitayela se-Retro.
Isitayela sasekudala yesiNgesi ngaphakathi
Ekuqaleni, ukusekwa kweendoda zaseBrithani kwi-Middle Ages kwakuyi-cocktail ye-Gothic, i-Rococo, izakhi zeklasiki. Kamva konke oku kwakhiwa ngendlela ehambelanayo yaseGeorgia, yaboleka iinqununu eziphambili zabo zangaphambili. Ingaphakathi lendlu yelizwe ngesitayela sesiNgesi luncedo kwaye luhle kakhulu, uphawu oluphawulekayo luyi-decor ye-wall level. Inxalenye yesiseko saye yahlanganiswa ngamapaneli, ehlanganiswe ngamabhodi. Icandelo eliphakathi lalihlanganiswe nephepha lodonga, i-tapestries, iingubo ezibiza. Inxalenye yesithathu yayinombenge kunye nomsindo obalaseleyo.
Ngokuyimfuneko kwimeko yangaphakathi kwakukho indawo yokucima umlilo enexabiso eliphezulu. Ifenitshala yokhuni efakwe kwiindonga, izihlalo ezithambileyo kunye neminyango zazihlotshiswe ngeembozo zetekiti, imithwalo enhle kakhulu eneempondo. Ukuhlobisa kwamagumbi aneemifanekiso kunye nezibuko kwiimpawu ze-chic kunye ne-build, i-candelabra ebiza ngeemakhandlela, izitya kunye neengubo ezenziwe ngesilivere kunye ne-porcelain kwindlela yaseMpumalanga.
Isitayela ngaphakathi kweengcali zeNgesi
Ukukhangela kokugqibela, udumo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwisitayela sesiNgesi kwintsimi yangaphakathi efunyenwe ngexesha lika-Queen Queen odumile. Ilawulwa yi-cream, imfusa, igolide, i-mustard kunye ne-brown shades, i-terracotta kunye neento zendlovu. Inxalenye yodonga yayidityaniswe ngephepha lodonga, kwaye enye inxalenye yayihlanganiswe ngomthi. Njalo sebenzisa iibhodi zokugqoka, ukubunjwa , iipilast , i-cornices kunye neminye imihlobiso. Kwizindlu zaseBrithani, imizobo, imizobo, ii-tapestries kunye neefoto zokhokho zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Umgangatho wesiNgesi wenziwe ngomthi obomdaka okanye obomvu obomvu, iiliti zekhwalithi zifudumele. Isiphi na indawo esingenalutho sigcwele izikhumbuzo, izixhobo zokuzonwabisa, izitya. Ifenitshala ye-Classical kumakhaya abo inefom ekhutshwe, eyenziwe kuphela ngemithi eqinile okanye i-veneer. I-Chefsfeld sofas, i-banquettes, izitulo zangasese kunye neempuphu eziphezulu kunye nemilenze elukileyo. Ukulula okanye ukukhutshwa kwintsimbi kwenziwe yesikhumba okanye intsimbi ephezulu.
Imoya yendlu yaseBrithani ibonisa ukuqina, ukuthintela, ubukhosi, inqaku kwiimeko eziphezulu zomnini. Kuya kubhenela abaqokeleli beemfazwe kunye nezikhumbuzo, ii-bibliophiles, abathandayo befenitshala esemgangathweni eyenziwe ngamatye kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Isitayela sesiNgesi siyakuthatyathwa ngabantu abathanda ukuvumelana phakathi, ukulinganisa. Akukho zinkcukacha ezingadingekile okanye iifake ezingabonakaliyo zityhila kwi-luxury. Ukuphunyezwa kwesi siklanywe akulula, kodwa ngenxa yoko ufumana umgangatho ohambelana nomgangatho ophezulu.