I-Sheflera yiendwendwe ezisuka kumzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. Siyifunde ngoku kungekudala, kodwa sele sele sinomzuzu wokuyibiza ngokuthi "Umthi womgubo". Ukuba isityalo sinikela ngononophelo olulungileyo, siya kukhula sibe ngamanqanaba amakhulu (2-4m ubude kunye nokufikelela kwi-1.5 emitha ububanzi). Esi sityalo sinako ukujamelana nokuncipha okubalulekileyo kwindlubongela kwigumbi kunye nokungabikho kokukhanyisa, kodwa njengabanye abaninzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kulungele ukuhlaselwa kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane. Kule ndawo, abafowuni abanolwazi baxelela ngokuzithandela iingcebiso zabo nabafundi bethu.
Iingxaki nezisombululo
Izifo ezininzi zefungal ziphathwa nge-fungicidal kunye ne-insecticidal. Kodwa akukho zingaphantsi kweengxaki ezibangelwa ukunyamekelwa okungafanelekanga kwesi sityalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isizathu sokuthi i-chef i-wiling and sick is the humidity excessively of room and watering. Ezi zinto zibini zithintela ukubola kweengcambu, kule meko, isityalo kufuneka sitshekishwe, kunye nokususa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Akukho nzakalo ingozi kumcuphi ungabangelwa yizinambuzane ezinobungozi, izitha ezimbi kunazo zonke zezi zityalo ziyi- spider mites , iziqhelo eziqhelekileyo kunye ne- thrips . Abaninzi, bephulaphule iingcebiso "abanolwazi", banqunywe kunyango kunye nesisombululo sesepha yesityalo esisetyathwe. Isicwangciso esihle - unyango lwamanzi ezinambuzane! Enyanisweni, zonke izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi, ezi zinambuzane azixhatshali nakwiininzi ezinambuzane, ngoko kunzima kakhulu ukuzikhupha, ingakumbi ukuba ulahlekelwa ngumzuzu. Amagqabi aya kuba mnyama aze awele kwi-chef, xa isityalo "sitshatywe", ukusola imirhumo kunye nomswakama ogqithiseleyo kwigumbi. Uneliso lwezinto eziyikrakra, makhe sibone indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle isityalo kunye nento enokuyenza xa ihlaselwe yizinambuzane okanye abagulayo.
Iingcebiso zokunyamekela ukunqongophala
I-Sheflera inezixhobo zayo zemvelo kunye neemfuno ngokweqondo lokushisa, ukukhanyisa kunye nomswakama. Kufuneka ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba ufuna isityalo esomeleleyo nesempilweni. Iqala ngobunzulu bokubunjwa komhlaba, olufanelekileyo kwisityalo ngendlela engcono. Kungcono ukuba i-beetle ikhule emhlabathini wehlathi, ehlanjululwa yikota ngeesanti kunye nekota ye-peat. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngokushisa kwemoya, kufuneka ihluke phakathi kwama-degrees ayi-16 no-22. Kodwa i-wintering prompter (ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya ku-Matshi) iyancipha kakhulu ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa phantsi kwezinga le-18 degrees. Ukunisela isityalo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba umhlaba usomile. Akukhuthazwa ukwenza oku ngaphezu kweyodwa ngeveki. Ngexesha ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli ukuya kuSeptemba isityalo sinexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, ngelixa lihlala lifuna ukuncedisa okunomsoco. Emva kolwazi jikelele malunga nomxholo wesityalo, unokuya kwizikhokelo ezithile zesenzo ukuba isityalo sele sagula.
Izifo kunye nonyango
Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kwesi sifo, awukwazi ukuqaphela i-chef, kodwa ukwazi ukuba kulungile.
- Ukubonakala kwamathala kumaqabunga kubonisa ukutyilisa ngokweqile isityalo. Ukuba abazange bapheleke kunye nokunciphisa ukuthambisa, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola iingcambu zesityalo. Xa bechaphazeleka ngokubola, kufuneka bahlambuluke kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye baphathwe,
usebenzisa i- "Fitosporin" okanye "iTrochodermin". - Xa uhlaselwa ezinambuzane, kufuneka usebenzise isilwanyana "Carbophos". Inomlilo ongajabulisi, ngoko kungcono ukuthatha isityalo kwiholo okanye kwindawo yokunyanga. Ukuqwalaselwa okukodwa kufuneka kunikwe ukulwa nemikhakha, bahlala befihla phantsi kwamagqabi, gcina oku engqondweni.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo abaninzi abantu badibanisa ukungahambi kokukhanya ngesifo, ngenxa yokuba amaqabunga endlela aya kuphuzi, njengokuba kuhlaselwa itekiti. Ingxaki enjalo inokupheliswa kalula ngokutshintsha indawo apho izityalo zimi khona, ukuba zikhanyise ngakumbi.
Ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso ezilula, wonk 'ubani unokukhula umcwangcisi onempilo, kwaye ukuba uyagula, ke kuya kuba nzima ukumphilisa.