Umntu uye waqala ukucinga ngokulondoloza ulwazi oluqokelelweyo, malunga nokugcina nokuvelisa. Ekuqaleni lonke ulwazi lwalugcinwe kwiipyriy, imiqulu, iipilisi. Kodwa ezi nkcukacha zazisasazeka ngeenxa zonke zehlabathi, zazingekho nkqubo kwaye ngoko ke zazingekho nto. Ilayibrari yokuqala eyaziwayo ehlabathini jikelele yithempeli e-Nippur. Ukususela kwiimbali zeLizwe laMandulo, sifunda malunga neelayibrari eGrisi, eYiputa naseRoma. Nanamhlanje ilizwe ngalinye linalo iThala leNcwadi kaRhulumente kaRhulumente, nganye, kwidolophu encinane, kufuneka kubekho ithala leencwadi. Njengamaxesha amandulo, kukho iilayibrari ezinkulu zehlabathi, ezinokuziqhenya ngokufanelekileyo. Kwimijelo yelizwe efana neyona nto igxininisa inani elikhulu leencwadi, amaphephandaba kunye namaphephancwadi. Iilayibrari zengingqi zibaluleke kakhulu kuburhulumente njengesizwe, nangona ziphantsi kancinci "kwinqanaba" ngokubhekiselele kwinani leempapasho eziqokelelweyo.
Iilayibrari ezidumile zehlabathi
ILayibrari kaZwelonke ye-United States okanye iThala leNcwadi yeCongress yenye yeehalayibrari ezinkulu kwihlabathi. Ekuqaleni, kuphela umongameli, i-vice-president kunye namalungu eSenate kunye ne-US Congress angayisebenzisa. Ngenxa yoko igama lihamba. Itholakala eWashington kwaye ngoku ilayibrari yenzululwazi ye-American Congress, imibutho yophando, iinkampani zoshishino, izikolo.
E-Ostriya, kungekude neVienna, kukho enye yamathala eencwadi athile kwihlabathi-i-Klosterneuburg State Library, equlethe iincwadi ezingaphambili ezingama-30,000.
Ilayibrari yeDuke ka-Agasti yintlanganiso yabucala beDuke Wolfenbuttel owaziwayo kakhulu, uAgasus Omncinane, oqokelele iincwadi ukusuka ebuntwaneni. Amagcisa avela kwihlabathi lonke amlethela imibhalo yesandla, awayibeka kwisigxina kwisigxina. Ngethuba lokuphila kwakhe umbusi waqokelela iincwadi ezininzi kunye nemibhalo yesandla ebizwa ngokuba yili bandla "isimangaliso sesibhozo sehlabathi."
Indlu yeeNdlunkulu yaseSrohov ePrague iyisikhumbuzo sasendulo seCzech. Kule minyaka engaphezu kwe-800 kukho indawo yokugcina iincwadi ezikhoyo. Impapasho emidala efunyanwa apha ibuyele kwi XII yekhulu leminyaka. Iindonga zamagumbi, apho iincwadi zigcinwa khona, zihlanganiswe ngeefrescoes. Ilayibrari yatshisa amaxesha amaninzi, yaphangwa, kodwa ke, ezininzi iinguqulelo eziphathekayo zakwazi ukugcinwa. Ngoku kukho iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-130,000, iifomati eziyi-1500 zabaprinta bokuqala, imiqulu engama-2500.
Iilayibrari ezingavamile zehlabathi
Namhlanje, ngexesha lobugcisa obuphezulu kunye ne-intanethi, abantu abaninzi, ke, bayaqhubeka beya kwiilayibrari. Kubo, izakhiwo ezintsha nezitsha zakhiwa, ezinye zazo zibetha ngobuhle kunye nobuqili obungavamile:
- indawo yokuthala kwelayibrari, iLatel Resort Resort yavulwa ngokutsha eThailand. Ngakwesokudla kwi-echibini kukho ilayibhrari ebalaseleyo. Kungenzeka, emva kokushiya echibini, ukuhlala apho kanye nencwadi ngesandla kwaye ube nexesha elikhulu;
- iincwadi zeencwadi, ilayibrari e-Kansas, ubuqhophololo bayo yizimpompo ezisibhozo zemitha zeencwadi. Iincwadi ezingama-22 ezinamaxwebhu ahlukeneyo;
- ithala lelayibrari lakhiwa e-Astana, inkulu-dolobha yaseKazakhstan. Le fom ikhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka likhanyise igumbi eliphakathi;
- ilayibrari engapheliyo e-Stockholm iqulethe udonga ngeencwadi apho abantu bahamba bejikeleza iifriji kwaye bakhethe iincwadi abazithandayo. Ukuphucula umphumo wobuncinane, izibuko zifakwe kumacala amabini;
- ilayibrari yamhla ye-Aleksandriya, eyakhiwe kwisiza sencwadi endala kunazo zonke, ishaya. Isakhiwo esisixhenxe esesigxina ngendlela ephumayo ilanga liphuma kwiqula kunye namanzi. Ummeli, ngokusobala, wayefuna ukubonisa ukuphuma kwelanga kweLwazi.
Ehlabathini kukho inani elikhulu lamathala eencwadi, kwaye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni impucuko, zihlala zihlala abantu abangacingi ubomi babo ngaphandle kwale ncwadi.