Ukugonywa kufaka ukuqaliswa kwezidakamizwa ezizodwa ukuphuhlisa ukukhuselwa komzimba ngamanyathelo athile okukhusela ukuphuhlisa okanye ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi. Kukho iishedyuli zokugonywa rhoqo, ngokubhekiselele kuyo abaninzi abantu abasemntwaneni. Kodwa kungeyena wonke umntu uyazi ukuba abantu abadala bafuna ukwenza iigonyo ezithile. Ngaloo mijelo, isiphumo saye senzeke iminyaka, kwaye ngoko ke iphinda ibuye iphinde iphinde igcinwe ukukhusela umkhuhlane wezilwanyana eziyingozi, ebizwa ngokuba yimpempo.
Ukongezelela, abaninzi abantu abadala, ingakumbi abo bahlupheke kwizifo ezithile ezingapheliyo ezikhuselekileyo kwaye zisengozini enkulu yokusuleleka, kunye nabasetyhini abaceba ukukhulelwa umntwana, oogqirha bancomela ukuba ezinye izifo zigonywe. Makhe siqwalasele ukuba zeziphi izitofu ezenziwe ngumntu omdala.
Uluhlu oluphambili lwezitofu ezinconywayo kumntu omdala
Nalu uluhlu lwamagonti okufuneka lwenziwe:
- Ukususela ku-tetanus, i-diphtheria kunye nokukhwehlela okukhenkcelayo- oku ku-inoculation kufuneka kwenziwe kwimizuzu eyi-10. Abafazi abakhulelweyo abagonywe ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi edlulileyo banconywa ukuba bagonywe kwi-trimester yesibini okanye yesithathu. Ukususelwa kwitova ye-tetanus yenziwe ngokuqinisekileyo emva kokuluma kwezilwanyana okanye phambi kwilonda eliqhekekileyo.
- Kunconywa ukuba abantu abadala abazange bafumane le ngcembe ebuntwaneni nabangenayo inkukhu (kunye nokuba akukho datha echanekileyo malunga nokuba umntu uyagula nenkukhu ebuntwaneni) kucetyiswa.
- Ukususela kumasisi, emasipu kunye nerubella - ukuconywa kunconywa kulabo bantu abangazange bamkele ubuncinane i-dose enye yalolu gonyo kwaye abazange bahlupheke nasiphi na kwezi zifo.
- Ukusuka kumntu we-papillomavirus - ukuba ugonywe kufuneka, kwindawo yokuqala, amantombazana amancinci ngenxa yengozi yokuvelisa umdlavuza wesibeleko , ecatshulwa yile ntsholongwane.
- Ukususela kumkhuhlane - izitofu zonyaka ziboniswa kubantu besengozini enkulu yokufumana esi sifo okanye abo bangakwazi ukuvelisa iziphumo ezinzima ngenxa yesifo.
- Ukusuka ku-hepatitis A- Kunconywa kubantu abaphethwe zizifo zesibindi, abasebenzi bezonyango, kunye nokuxhomekeka kotywala kunye neziyobisi.
- Ukusuka kwi-hepatitis B - ukugonywa kuyimfuneko kwiimeko ezifanayo njengoko kuboniswe ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis A, kwakunye nokutshintshwa kwamaqabane ezesondo rhoqo.
- Ukusuka kwi-pneumococcus - Kunconywa kubantu abadala asebekhulile, kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo zendlela yokuphefumula.
- Ukusuka kwi-meningococcus - ukugonya kwenziwa ngabantu abadala, ngokuhlala behlala kumaqela amakhulu.
- Ukusuka kwintsholongwane ye-encephalitis echaphazelekayo- kubalulekile ukuba abo baceba ukuhlala kwiimeko kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wokusuleleka.
Iimpembelelo zamagciwane kubantu abadala
Ukuba zonke iimeko zidibene kwaye akukho zichasiselo kwi-vaccine ezilawulwayo, izixazululo emva kokugonywa kwabasemagunyeni abadala abakhuphuki kangangoko.