Meteora, eGrisi

IGrisi lizwe elincomekayo kunye nembali yasendulo. Ngubani phakathi kwethu akazange afune ukuzithoba phakathi kwamatye ayingqungquthela yaseParthenon, ehamba kwiiholo zasendulo zikaKnossos, ukuba azibone ngamehlo abo ingqungquthela yaseOlimus? Thetha malunga nobutyebi nobuhle belizwe kungenasiphelo, kodwa asinakukwazi ukuthetha indawo engaqondakaliyo nemoya - iMeteora eGrisi. Leli gama lenkxwaleko yeendwendwe ezibizwa ngehlabathi lonke ngenxa yendawo yazo engavamile.

Abadlali beMeteors, iGrisi: ziphi na?

Kukho ezinye iindlunkulu ezinkulu kwii-monasteries eGreece Meteora e Kalambaka, okanye kunoko kwesi sixeko esenyakatho yelizwe. Akukude kwidolophana kukho iintsika zamatye - iintaba zaseThesaly. Ezi ziqithi ezinkulu ezinama-600 m ukuphakama zazibonakala zigijimela esibhakabhakeni kwaye zixhomeke emoyeni. Kwakukho ngeenkulungwane ezili-10 ukuba izitshalo zithunyelwe ukuba zodwa kunye noThixo. Bahlala emaphandleni amancinci baze bathetha phakathi kwabo kwiindawo ezihlakulelwe ngokukhethekileyo, bexubusha iimfundiso zonqulo kunye nokwenza imithandazo ehlangeneyo. Kwaye kwasekwa kwiindawo ze-XIII-XIV zeengingqi zama-monastic kwaye ii-monasteries zakhiwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiintsika zamatye aphantse, apho abaphangi nabaphangi bengenako ukufikelela. I-monastery yokuqala yaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1336 kwiNtaba yePlatys-Litos phantsi kobukhokeli be-monk e-Athos Athanasius. Emva kokwakhiwa kwetempile yokuqala, kugqitywe i-meteora yaseMeteora ematyeni aseGrisi. Ngendlela, kukho ingcamango yokuba nguAthanasius owanikezela iitratshi igama elithi "Meteor", eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ukunyuka emoyeni". Kwonke, ii-monasteries ezingama-24 zakhiwe. Akukacaci ukuba ngaba oogqirha bakwazi njani ukwakha izakhiwo, kuba bekufuneka bavelise amatye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zamatye. Kuyaziwa ukuba abemi baseMeteora bezonyuka bebulela phezulu kwinkqubo enzima yeentambo, iinqwelo, amanetha.

I-Monastery edibeneyo iMeteora eGrisi namhlanje

Kuze kube namhlanje, iindwendwe ezithandathu zeMeteora eGrisi zihlala zisebenza. Kuze kube ngo-1920 ubunzima buvalwe ngokupheleleyo kwiindwendwe ngabantu abangabazi. Kwaye ukususela ngo-1988, zonke izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zeentaba zifakwe kwiLuhlu leMveli ye-UNESCO.

1. Iindwendwe eziphambili ze-complex is Megalo-Meteoro, okanye iMeteora enkulu. I-cathedral yesakhiwo sakhiwe ngo-1388. Kukho imyuziyam yezinto zokugcoba kwee-monastic kunye nomboniso wemisebenzi yezobugcisa.
2. Indwendwe yaseStephen eStefano e-Meteora ikhangeleka njengeyinqaba. Ngomhla woluntu lwama-monastic kwakuyindwendwe ecebileyo yelizwe. Ngoku kukho amakhonsathi omculo wesonto, imiboniso, ukuqokelela kweempahla zecawa.
3. Indwendwe ye-Varlaam yakhiwe kwisayithi yeeseli. Eyakhelwe kwizithethe zangexesha elide, i-basilica idume kulo lonke ihlabathi ngenxa yezinto eziphathekayo zenziwe ngamama-pearl kunye neendlovu kunye nokuqokelela kwemibhalo yesandla.
4. Indwendwe ye-Agios Triados idume ngeefrescoes zeXVII inkulungwane. Ngoku nje iitonki ezintathu zihlala apha.
5. I-monasteri yoButhathu Emnye idume ngokuyikhokela kwisitepisi sama-140 amanyathelo, inqunywe ngxondorha. Kukho umkhombe kunye neCawa likaSt. John the Forerunner.
6. Indwendwe yaseSt. Nicholas Anapavsas ixhamla ngeefrescos ezikhethekileyo zeTheophanes Strelidzas.

Indlela yokufikelela eMeteora eGrisi

Kuza kube namhlanje, i-Meteora yenye yezona ndawo zihanjelwe kakhulu eGrisi. Indlela elula kakhulu yokufikelela eMeteora ukusuka kwisixeko saseTesalonika okanye iKalkidiki ngokuqeshisa imoto okanye ngebhasi. Kufuneka iintsuku ezimbalwa zihlolwe ukuhlola zonke indawo eziphawulekayo zeendwendwe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ekubeni iintaba apho ii-monasteries zikhona zixhomekeke kwidolophu yaseKalambaka, akufuneki kubekho iingxaki ngokuhlala ubusuku.