Iifenitshala zefenitshala zanamhlanje zekhitshi zihlukeneyo, ukusebenza kwazo kulungile kwaye kungalunganga. Umzobo "ubuso" bekhitshi, ithwala umthwalo omkhulu wokuyila, ukudala isitayela esithile kunye nomoya jikelele kwigumbi.
Iintlobo zeenqwelwana zekhitshi
Ukukhetha iifenitshala zefenitshala zekhitshi, kufuneka uqikelele ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhethiweyo, ukuchasana nokunyamezela, ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ukulimala kombane, ukunyamekela ukunyamekela. Isici esibalulekileyo ekukhetheni i-façade yekhitshi yinto enomdla, umntu uya kukhetha kwiiklasi, kunye nomntu-namhlanje okanye ophezulu.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-facade yekhitshi, kuyafaneleka ukuba uzifundele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zalo mveliso ukwenzela ukuba uqhelanise kunye namaxabiso kunye nesibheno somgangatho kunye nesibheno semveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni kwefenitshala yekhitshi, ezi ntlobo zee-facade zilandelayo:
- Ukusuka kwi-chipboard elalibiweyo. Isasazwa ngenxa yamanani aphantsi, ukuphakama okuphezulu.
- Iifomfa ze MDF. Ziyakwazi ukugqutywa nge-PVC (ifilimu), eboshwe nge-eamel (edayiweyo), ehlanganiswe ngeplastiki, i-veneered okanye i-filler (ifowuni yeefowuni).
- Yenziwe ngomthi wemvelo. Banobuhlobo obuninzi bendalo, umgangatho ophezulu kwaye bafuna ukunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zobugcisa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ngaphandle koko ziyakunqandwa, ziqhekeke okanye zenzeke ngexesha lokusebenza.
Iimpawu ze-MDF zekhitshi
Iimpawu zekhitshini ezivela kwi-MDF kule filimu zikhangeleka ngenxa yemilinganiselo yexabiso lentengo. Xa ukhetha, kungcono ukuhlala kwiimveliso ekuveliseni iifrimu zabakhiqizi baseJalimane, ukuhlobisa kwabo kuhlukeneyo, imibala iyagcwele, ubukhulu buninzi. Ubuninzi bemifanekiso yefilimu yenza ukuba sikwazi ukuxelisa nayiphi na imifanekiso kunye nokuthungwa, iintlobo ezinokuthi zinokubakho ukusetyenziswa kwePVC kwiimpawu zeendlela:
- cwaka;
- umxhelo;
- concave.
Imifanekiso yefenitshala yefestile yekhitshi ibonakala ibangalisa, kulula ukuyinyamekela. Iingxaki zibandakanya ukuba iingcambu zefilimu zisuka kummandla ngenxa yobuninzi obuninzi obunokuthi zenzeke kwiimeko zokupheka rhoqo, kungekho zibophelelo kwiiphothi ezikhohliwe yi-teapots ezivelisa inani elikhulu lomqhubi kumpheki.
Iiplastiki zamaqhekeza ekhitshini
Isiseko sale mibhobho yefenitshala yiyo enye i-MDF yamacwecwe, kodwa njengengubo kubo, iplastiki isetyenziswe ngokuphezulu:
- Ihlanjululwa lula lula ukungcola, i-grease stains, stains.
- Unamandla amandla, ayixhatshazwanga kumonakalo owenzela umonakalo, izikrakra, ii-chips.
- Ihluke ekumanyeni kwamanzi, akayi kuhlahloka phantsi kwefuthe lombane, ayesabi ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa.
- Awufumani iindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezivela ekhishini, iphunga.
- Musa ukutshisa phantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga.
Iikhijini kunye namaqhekeza eplastiki zenziwa kwiphina indlela yangaphakathi, eli nqaku liyakulinganisa izinto zendalo, zibe nebala elikhanyayo okanye elingu-matte, nayiphi na imibala, isetyenziswe. Ubuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo buvumela ukulungiswa ngokusisigxina kwiplastiki kwiibhodi ze-MDF, ngoko ke iifowuni zefenitshala zekhitshi zihlala zizinzileyo, aziqhelanga ngexesha.
Imifanekiso yekhitshi esuka kwimithi eqinile
Imifanekiso yamatye ekhitshini ibonisa ukubonakala kwendalo kunye nokunethezeka. Iintlobo ezinokubaluleka kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo zokhuni zisetyenziswe ekuveleni kwazo:
- oki;
- beech;
- alder;
- umlotha;
- i-walnut.
Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye neengubo zokugqoka, abaphathi bayakha ifenisha enhle kunye neyayimvelaphi yeenkuni zokhuni, zinobuchule kwaye zendalo, zinexesha elide lokusebenza, umonakalo ongenakwenziwa ngabo. Iimpawu ezenziwe ngemithi yemvelo zikwahluke ngohlobo lweemeko, zihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso eqoshiwe, izinto ezihlobisayo, zingaba "abadala" ngokufanelekileyo, zifuna ukunyamekela nokunyamekela.
Iifayili zeglasi zekhitshi
Iikhizi kunye neeklasi zeglasi zikhangeleka kakhulu, kwaye nangona zibonakala zingenakunqwenelekayo kwimiba, zihlala zihlala. Ifenitshala enjalo ikhangeleka ingenangqiqo, nangona iyanamanani amaninzi. Xa kuveliswa iifenitshala zefenitshala zekhitshi, iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeglasi ziyasetyenziswa:
- I-Laminated (ehlanganiswe nekhenkethi, ekhethekileyo, ukunika amandla).
- Utsalane (unyango oludlulileyo lwamafutha).
- I-Acrylic (engaqinisekanga ngokomoya, kodwa elula, ekhangekayo, iglasi yokuhlobisa, ayisoloko isetyenziselwa, ngokukodwa ukuxhoma iikhabhinethi enee-facade ezibaziweyo).
- I-Triplex (iqukethe iilazi ezimbini ezincinci, zihlangene kunye nefilimu ye-polymeri, ikhulise amandla).
Ubuncedo befenisha yefenitshala yeglasi yinto elula yokunyamekela, kwaze kwafika amabala endala ahlambuluke ngoko nangoko. Iimpawu ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukulungiswa kwintambo, ziyakwazi ukushicilela ubuciko, iifestile edayini. Ukungahambi kakuhle kweziglasi zeglasi kubandakanya izindleko eziphezulu kunye nobukhulu obukhulu. Ukongeza kwindleko ephezulu yeglasi ngokwalo, kuya kufuneka uhlawule imali yefowuni.
Iibhondi zeAluminium zeikhikhi
Iziphelo zefowuni zefenitshala, ezigqityiweyo ngomgca wokukhusela, zihlala zihluthelwa yimpembelelo engafanelekanga yendawo yamanzi, ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ukulimala kombane. Ukukhuselwa kwefowuni kunye nohlaka lwama-aluminium luphelisa impembelelo embi kwaye luyandisa ubomi befenitshala. Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi i-façade yokukhetha ikhikhitheni, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iphrofayili ye-aluminium ayifanelekanga kwi-classical or ethnic interior, ifanelekile kuphela ukuyila kwekhitshi, ehlotswe ngenye yezindlela zanamhlanje:
- hi-tech;
- ncinane;
- techno;
- ubugcisa be pop;
- fusion.
Iprofayili ye-aluminium ingaba nobubunzima obuhlukeneyo, ubukhulu, ubungakanani bomhlaba bunokwenziwa, bujikeleze, bubanzi, bunqamle, bube bukhulu, bube buhlaza-buxhomekeke kumbindi. Ngokumalunga nesitayela esikhethiweyo kunye nokuqulunqwa ngokubanzi kwegumbi, izinto ezifakiwe zifakwa:
- MDF;
- glasi;
- iplastiki;
- Chipboard;
- rattan;
- umthi.
Iifayili ezivela kwi-chipboard ekhishini
Izinto eziphathekayo zinenani elincinci, ngoko lixhaphakile kwaye lifuna, inzuzo iquka:
- Ukufaniswa kwangaphandle kunye ne-MDF.
- Ukufakela kwefenitshala ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuchwepheshe.
- Qoqosho.
- Ukumelana nokumelana.
Ukuphazamiseka kukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhishi ezivela kulo mxholo zilinganiselwe, i-EAF ayikwazi ukucutshungulwa "ngobugcisa", oko kukuthi, ukuvelisa iimolo ezibukhali ezijika. Izinto eziphathekayo aziziboleki kumatshini wokukhwela kumatshini wokukhwela, ukuxubusha, ukuxubusha kunye nokuxinwa kwawo okuncinci kubangele ukubuthathaka kwezikrini kwiindawo zokuhlala emva kwexesha. Iifayili ezenziwe nge-particleboard azivumelani nokunyusa okuphezulu, ngelixa i-material ayiyona inobungakanani bendalo.
Ziziphi ii-facades zekhitshi?
Ukukhetha izinto, imilo kunye nemibala ye-facades yekhitshi, umntu ngamnye ukhokelwa yimfuno, iimfuno kunye nezinto ezithandayo. Ukhetho olukhulu lwezinto eziphathekayo, olwenziwe kwiimarike, lukuvumela ukuba ukhethe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyila. Ngaphambi kokumisa nayiphi na indlela, kubalulekile ukulinganisa iingcambu ezintle nezimbi zefowuni ezikhethiweyo zekhitshi, ukucinga ngokudibanisa nokudibanisa kweendonga, udibaniso, umgangatho, kunye ne-stylistics jikelele yegumbi.
Iibhola eziqhakazile zekhitshi
Iifayili zefilimu ekhitshini eneempembelelo eziluhlaza, imibala enomhlaza iyathandwa ngabathengi kunye nabaqulunqi. Iimpahla eziqhambileyo ezinomsoco zilungele iifenitshala ezenziwe ngenye yezindlela zanamhlanje, kodwa ezihlotshiswe ngogodo, iimbombo, i-balustrades okanye ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa, zisetyenziswe kwiiklasi.
I-gloss iya kubonisa ukuphakamisa ubukhulu begumbi, liza kubonakala likhazimulayo kwaye lisebenza kakuhle, ngelixa iindonga ekhitshini kufuneka zigqitywe kwiitoni zokuzola. Ukusuka kwiimeko ezinjalo kulula ukuhlambulula izinto ezingcolileyo, iindawo ezinamafutha, aziyi kutshabalalisa, azilahleki. Ukungaphumeleli kubandakanya ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke okugunyazayo, amanqaku amacwecwe avela kumnxeba womnxeba, amacwecwe kunye nemifudlana esuka kwi-liquids, i-steam kunye nomswakama.
Iimpawu zekhitshini zekhitshi
Iifayili zefenitshala ezicwebileyo zihle kakhulu, zibonakala, kodwa zingaphantsi kunezinto ezizodwa, ezinzima kakhulu ukuzinyamekela, kodwa kunzima nakuninzi ukuzinyatha. Akunabo bonke abagqithisileyo abafana nokukhanya ngokugqithiseleyo kwimihlaba, ngenxa yabo isisombululo esihle kakhulu siza kubhala iifowuni zekhitshini. Matt facades zifanelekile izisombululo ze-stylistic kwimimoya yeklasikhi, ubuncinci, kodwa akuyi kuba yindlela ekhethekileyo yokwenza izinto zangaphakathi. Ifenitshala eneendawo eziphathekayo zizisa uxolo kwaye zithuthuzele kwigumbi, ngokungafani ne-gloss eyaziwayo namhlanje.
Izakhelo zesakhelo zekhitshi
Ezi ntlobo zeenkwenkwezi zekhitshi, njengesiqendu, zibizwa ngokuba yi-universal, njengoko zinempawu zendlela yokuyila ezifaka isandla kwixabiso lazo eliphantsi, ukukwazi ukutshintsha umntu, izinto eziphangaleleyo, amandla kunye nokuzinza. Ezi ziqulatho ziqukethe isakhelo seprogram esenza umququzelelo, kwaye kufakwe izinto ezenziwe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Uyilo lwefenitshala yefenitshala yekhitshi inokubakho ukuguqulwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ubuncinane obungalinganiyo, intsebenziswano eyahlukileyo kumatshini kunye nezinto zokubala. Ukulungele ukwakhiwa kwesakhelo: ukhuni lwemvelo, i-MDV, i-chipboard, i-aluminium. Ukufumana i-design ekhethekileyo neyokuqala, amafowuni anokuzaliswa ngeglasi, isibuko, iglasi, i-rattan, imfama.
Iikhijini ezinamaqhekeza angamaqhekeza
Iikhikhini ezingaqhelekanga kunye neengqungquthela zamarandi zikhethiweyo ezifanelekileyo kwizixhobo eziphathekayo zekhishi. Amacwecwe angabonakaliyo awanakucingwa ngempumelelo, ukuthandwa kwabo kuchazwa ngu-aesthetics, inhlanganisela ebonakalayo yombala kunye nokuhlanganiswa kokufakela, kubonakala kujabulise, kodwa ixabiso labo lingaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Ukujikeleza iziphelo zee modyuli ezigqithiseleyo, abakhiqizi banciphisa umngcipheko weempembelelo kwiingqimba ezingenazo izithinteli, kwaye izinto ezidibanisayo zi-ergonomic kwaye zikulungele. Iikiti eziqhelekileyo zekhitshini, apho iifowuni ezichanekileyo zidibaniswe kunye neentente.
Iikhikhitra kunye nomfanekiso kwi-facade
Yongeza i-twist uze ubeke umntu ngamnye kwiplani yefenitshala yakho yekhitshi kunye nomfanekiso kwi-facade. Ngoncedo lwezobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje, imifanekiso kwizinto ezinemibala ecebileyo, ukucaca kwemigca, ibangela ukuba:
- Sekunjalo ubomi (kubonakaliswe iziqhamo, amajikijolo, iimbotyi zekhofi - jonga okumnandi, ebalulekileyo ekicini).
- Umhlaba (ubuhle bemvelo abuyi kushiya nabani na ukungaboniyo).
- Ukubunjwa kweentyatyambo (ubuqaqawuli kunye nokunethezeka - ikchini elinjalo liya kuvuya).
Ikhishi elithobekileyo kakhulu elinamakhanda amhlophe kuya kuba mnandi kunye nokunethezeka, ukuba usebenzise umzobo kwimizila yazo, unokukwenza ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- ukushicilelwa kwesithombe;
- zenziwe ngesandla;
- ngomoya.
3d ekhitshini yekhitshi
Iziqhelo ezingavumelekanga kwiikhikhthi kunye ne-3d milling - into evelele ekwakheni iikethi zekhitshini. Iimpawu ze-3d (okanye i-embossed) zinokulinganisa ummango womthi, iindunduma zesanti, zinomlinganiselo olinganiselwe, umthamo wezinto ezinemibala, imihlobiso yemigqabantshintshi, imigqomo engaqhelekanga yemigca. Imisebenzi yokunceda ngokujulile iyenziwa kwiipaneli ze-MDF (ifilimu kunye neepende) okanye ukhuni oluvela kwicala langaphambili. Iminyango yefenitshala kunye neenqwelwana ezi-3 eziqhelekileyo zibonakala zibiza kwaye ziyizandla, zidibaniswa lula kunye nezinto ezininzi, zidibanisa ngokuvisisana naziphi na izitayela nezisombululo zangaphakathi.
Imifanekiso yekhitshini kunye ne-patina
Ikhishi kunye nama-facade kunye ne- patina kunye negolide, ibonakala iyakhawuleza, idala imbonakalo yefenethi ye-antitique. Ukuqhathaniswa (ukuguga ngokwempahla) ngokudibanisa negolide kulungele izicwangciso zendlela ezilandelayo:
- zeklasi;
- provence;
- ncinane.
U-Patina ngumboniso owenziwe ngenxa yokusebenzisa iifarnishi ezikhethekileyo okanye iipende kwi-surface, inokudalwa ekhaya, kodwa indlela ibiza kakhulu, ifuna indleko. Ukudala indalo, i-patina ayifanele isetyenziswe kuwo wonke umhlaba, kodwa kwindlela eyahlukileyo, oku kuya kudala umqondo wokuguga, ukuguga okwexesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela yokuhlobisa isetyenziswe kwifenitshala ekhanyayo.