Ukwenza isigqibo - indlela yokukhetha umnyango wangaphambili, uvuyisa bonke abanikazi, kuba okokuqala kuqala indlu. Yenza imisebenzi emininzi - ikhusela indawo yokuhlala kwiindwendwe ezingahambelwanga kwaye iyigcobo loyilo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle. Xa ukhetha omnye kufuneka ujolise kakuhle kwiimarike, yazi ukuba uza kujonga xa uthengi.
Indlela yokukhetha umnyango ofanelekileyo?
Abathengi bahlala bejamelana nengxaki yokukhetha umnyango ongeyena, kuba bafana nokubonakala, nangona bahluke kumaxabiso. Xa uthengwa, kufuneka ugxininise ekwakhiweni kwendlu. Ngokomzekelo, kwindlu yezindlu ufuna amandla amakhulu, umnyango omkhulu, kunye neendlu ezi zinto ziza kubonakala zingenangqondo. Iiparameter ezibalulekileyo eziqwalaselayo xa zigqiba indlela yokukhetha umnyango wangaphambili:
- Khuselo. Isakhiwo kufuneka senziwe ngento enokungafihli.
- Isolation. Umnyango kufuneka ukhuselwe emoyeni, kubanda, kwingxolo kunye novumba.
- Ukuhlobisa. Ukubonakala kwemveliso kufanele kufakwe ngaphakathi kwendlu.
- Umgangatho. Imveliso kufuneka ithengwe kubakhiqizi abaqinisekisiweyo.
Iingcango zokungena zokhuni zendlu
Xa sinquma ukuba yimaphi iingcango zokungena ezikhethekileyo kwihostela, baninzi bayeka kwiimveliso zokhuni. Inkuni yinto eyaziwayo, enhle kwaye eco-friendly. Ukuze umnyango wokhuni umele ixesha elide kwaye ube yokhuselo oluthembekileyo, kufuneka lube nesakhiwo esomeleleyo, isalathisi se-raber ejikeleze umjikelezo, ehlanganiswe ngopende okanye i-varnish, ekhusela kwi-fungus.
Indlela yokukhetha umnyango wokhuni - iintlobo zokwakha:
- Amagosa avela kwiqela. Yenziwe ngemithi eqiniweyo okanye i-arrays. Imveliso ihlanganiswe kunye neendwangu eziliqela ze-varnish.
- Khuselwe. Bamele isakhelo esomeleleyo, i-chipboard okanye ikhusi elingenalutho, elizaliswe ngekhadibhodi. Ngaphandle, umnyango uhlanganiswe ngamaplanga, ixabiso layo liphantsi kunelo lonke.
- Idibeneyo. Lezi zivalo zepaneli, zongezwa nge-heater kwaye zifake kwiiplati zensimbi.
Ngumuphi umnyango ongaphambili owukhethayo indlu yangasese?
Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kweemodeli zendlu lusemgangathweni, kuba kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umnyango wesitrato ongatshitshisiyo elangeni, andiwomile, ungesabi ngomswakama kunye neqabunga. Kukho iinguqulelo ezintathu zeemveliso, ezifanele zijolise kuyo:
- Isicwecwe sophawu. Imveliso yinyani yensimbi, ehlanganiswe nopende. Umnyango wensimbi wendlu yangasese awunakwenzeka kwimimangaliso yamanzi iminyaka emininzi.
- Ukugqiba ngeeplanga. Iprofayili yensimbi ihlotshiswe ngokugqithisa ngezinto ezihlobisa.
- Ukuhlobisa iipaneli ze MDF. Ikhetho lifanelekileyo kwixabiso, umgangatho kunye nobuhle. MDF - ayinayo yonke into engokwemvelo, kodwa ixabiso elincinci kuneemithi.
Ungakhetha njani umnyango wangaphambili?
Xa uthengi imveliso kufuneka uyiqwalasele amanqaku amaninzi. Indlela yokukhetha umnyango ongekhoyo phambi kwendlu okanye indlu:
- Ukunyameka kwesinyithi. 2-2.5 mm - isilumko somnyango kwindlu, i-4-5 mm - ukuyila umnyango wendlu yangasese.
- Ibhokisi. Isakhelo esivela kwiprofayili ephihliweyo kunye nesigxina esisodwa esinezibhedlele kuthathwa njengokwethenjelwa.
- Abafaki. Phakathi kwepaneli yangaphakathi kunye nefayili yangaphandle yecwecwe kufuneka kube ngabaxhasi - ubuncinci bezinto ezimbini kunye nendawo enye.
- Loops. Izinto ezithembekileyo zifihliwe, azikwazi ukunqunyulwa.
- Inqaba. Iimodeli ezithembekileyo ezingaphezulu kunye nezitshixo zeentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, iibhotshi ezongezelelweyo zokungena kwiindlela ezininzi.
Ungakhetha njani umnyango ofudumele?
Xa ukhetha indlela yokukhetha umnyango wokuqala, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ingqalelo. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo phakathi kweeshicilelo zetsimbi i-heater iyafakwa:
- I-Minvata , inomsebenzi ophezulu wokushisa ukushisa kunye nezakhiwo ezingenamlilo.
- I-Penoplex , ngokwemihlaba ekhuselayo, idlula i-wool mineral, ekukhuselweni komlilo-akukho.
- I-Polyurethane i-foam , engaxhomekiyo kumswakama kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, kodwa kulula ukutshabalalisa, iindleko ezingaphezulu kweeoleral wool kunye ne-penopolix.
- I-Polyfoam , i-insulator engabizi, kodwa ilula.
- I-Foam , ngokufudumala kakuhle ubunqamle boluhlu kufuneka kube ubuncinane be-10 cm.
Nguwuphi umbala umnyango wokungena ukhetha?
Xa ugqiba indlela yokukhetha umnyango wangaphambili, ungakulibali ukuba ubeka isimboli kwigumbi. Ngemibala yayo, unokubeka izibhengezo eziyimfuneko ekwakhekeni, wongeze i-situation. Indlela yokukhetha umbala weminyango yokungena:
- Ukuba le yindlu yangasese, kufuneka ukhethe ithoni egcwalisa i-shades ekhoyo ngaphandle. Kumele kudibaniswe nombala wezitena okanye umthi apho kwakhiwe khona indawo yokuhlala. Ukuba i-outer ingeniswa kwi-stucco, uphahla oluphambeneyo, kungcono ukhethe umnyango wombala wabo.
- Kwihostela, ngaphandle komnyango kunokukhethwa ngokwentetho yakho, into eyona nto kukuba ayikukhanya. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kufuneka kufane nendawo yangaphakathi yebala.
- Imibala ephawulekayo: omnyama, i-burgundy, eluhlaza, obomdaka.
Ngumphi umnyango wokungena ndiwukhethile nge-soundproofing?
Ukwenza i-tovas ibe ngumncedisi ongcono nje kuphela ngefriji engaphandle kunye nemifanekiso, kodwa kunye nezandi, kufuneka ukhethe umnyango wokungena kunye nokuqhawulwa kwengxolo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nto kukuxinwa kwelineni kwibhokisi. Ukutywina umnyango usebenzisa iplastiki ye-volumetric okanye i-tape rubber. Ziyidluliselwa ngapha kwebhokisi okanye umnyango. Uthuli, imifanekiso, izivumba kunye nezandi ezingafunekiyo aziyi kukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuba itywina ifakwe kwiisekethe ezimbini.
Ziziphi iifemu zengcango zokungena zilungele ukhetho?
Xa ugqiba indlela yokukhetha umnyango wangaphambili, umenzi akabalulekanga. Ngokomzekelo, kwaziwa ukuba iimveliso zesiTshayina azizinzi. Ukuthenga umgangatho wemveliso, kungcono ukuthobela ingqalelo kwiivenkile ezibonisiweyo. Liliphi iqela lokukhetha umnyango wesinyithi:
- I-Neman - yenza iimveliso ezinamandla ezivela kwi-high-alloy steel, ixhobise iimveliso kunye nezikhiye ezimbini, zinamanani amaninzi.
- I-Steel- isebenzisa iiprofayili eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezichaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo amandla emveliso. Ukugqiba kwangaphandle - i-film, ifilimu, i-polymmer, i-veneer, imithi yemvelo.
- Legrand - ukugqiba ukusebenzisa iipaneli ze-MDF eziboshwe nge-polymers, okanye imithi yemvelo. Iimveliso zitsala iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izicwangciso.
- I-Torex- ijoliswe kumthengi oqhelekileyo, inomdla wokwakha. Ukugqitywa kwangaphandle, i-MDF enomlilo isetyenziswa.
Iingcango zokungena - ezingcono ukukhetha?
Xa usombulula ingxaki, indlela yokukhetha umnyango wangaphambili, into ebalulekileyo ukubonakala kwayo. Abavelisi banikela ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezixhobo - isinyithi, ukhuni, i-MDF, kunye neplastiki kunye neglasi. Ukuyila kweengcango zengeniso kuyahluka - ukusuka kwiipaneli ezilula ukuya kwi-carving, i-decoration eneefestile ezimbini eziglasiweyo, izibuko, iifestile ezigcobileyo, ukufakelwa kwezobugcisa. Xa ugqiba umnyango ongakhetha kuwo, kufuneka uqaphele umgangatho wayo. Izinto ezifunekayo mazixhathise kwimpembelelo yangaphandle, kunye nefenitshala (ukukhiya, i-hinges, i-peephole) - qinisa.
Isango lokungena kwiglasi ukuya kwindlu
Iingcango zokungena kwiglasi eziqhelekileyo zenziwe ngeglasi echanekileyo kunye namandla angama-10-12 mm. I-atmosphem yokuhlala kunye nabo iya kuba lula, ngenxa yokuba izikhukhula ziya kukhanya. Izakhiwo ziquka uhlaka lwama-aluminium, lunokuthi lugxume, lugxotha, luguquke, luxhotywe ngeendlela ezizenzekelayo, izitshixo zombane kunye nokuvalwa kweminyango. Kukho imodeli engenazo izixhobo ezivela kwiglasi ekhudlwana.
Imbonakalo enhle yeenkuni zokungena ngeglasi. Zihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, imilo kunye nemibala engabonakaliyo, ebonakalayo, ecacile, ebonakalisiwe, edibeneyo, enemibala egqabiweyo, enezixhobo ezinemibala, edibanisa. Ngokuncediswa kokufakwa kweglasi, uyilo luyakunikwa luyilo oluphambili.
Iingxowa zenziwe ngeplastiki
Iingcango zeplastiki zanamhlanje zikhangeleka zikholisa. Iinjongo eziphambili zale mizekelo:
- ukutsha;
- ukungathobeki kokunyamekela;
- inkulu yeentyatyambo;
- indleko ephantsi.
Ulwakhiwo luvelisa nayiphi na indlela: i-rectangular, i-arched, ijikeleze, i-trapezoidal. Amandla aloo ngcango anyuselwa ngoncedo lweenkcukacha zentsimbi. Isici sezakhiwo zeplastiki zengeniso kukufakelwa kwamagqabi emandla kunye nemigquba ekhethekileyo, eqinisekisa ukulungelelanisa kakuhle komtya. Iimveliso zingancediswa ngeefestile ezibini ezenziwe ngefestile ebonakalayo, i-opaque, iglasi engcolileyo kunye neengcango.
Iingcango zokhuni zokungena kwesitalato
Imveliso evela kwimithi yemvelo isoloko ifunwa. Ezona zininzi zomeleleyo ziimodeli ezivela kwi-oki, i-alder kunye nomlotha. I-Pine yinto ehlambulukileyo, eyona nto ekhangayo. Izakhiwo zihlotshiswe ngeepaneli ezicatshulwayo, imifanekiso, ukufakwa kweglasi. Iingcango ezinjalo zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo, kuba okokugqibela izinto ziya kumiswa kunye nokuguquka. Inzuzo yabo enkulu kukusingqongileyo. Indlela yokukhetha iingcango zokungena ngamaplanga:
- Imveliso kufuneka ifakwe uphawu ngokupheleleyo ngokukhusela nokukhutshwa kwezindlu.
- Imodeli yokhuni kufuneka ibe nephepha lokukhusela eliphezulu.
- Umthi kufuneka ukhutshwe ngeendlela zokuphepha umlilo.
- Ibhokisi kufuneka ibe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ingeniso yesango sensimbi kunye nesibuko
Ukuqwalasela ukuba zeziphi iingcango zengeniso, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ithathwa kwiimodeli zetsimbi kunye nesibuko. Zibukeka zilungileyo kuyo nayiphi na ingaphakathi kwaye zihlala ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhlobisa. Iifayile ezifakwayo zenziwa ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nemilo, ehlotshiswe ngamaphetheni amnandi, kwanezikhanyiso. Bangaba nombala ohlukileyo kunye neqondo lokubonisa, kukho imveliso yegolide, ithusi, isilivere. Ukongezelela ekuhlobiseni lo mboniso wenza enye imisebenzi:
- Unokuhlola ubungqina bakho ngaphambi kokuphuma.
- Imbonakalo ikhulisa indawo yecorrid.
- Yenza igumbi likhanyise ngokubonisa ukukhanya.
Iminyango yensimbi yengeniso
Abaninimzi bezindlu banqwenela ukufaka iingcango ezincinci zensimbi ekungeneni, ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo ngumqulu we 3-4 mm. Ukongeza kwomelela yesikhumba, batyelela ukuthembeka kweekhiye, ubukho bee-crossbars, bolts, izikhonkwane. Kulolu hlobo kuluncedo ukucetyiswa ukuba ufake iiplate ezithintekayo zokukhusela ukukhusela ekunqumeni kwazo. Iingcango zensimbi ziyahlukahlula kwiklasi yokuchasana nokugqithisa - ukusuka ku-1 (i-thinnest) ukuya kwi-4 (umnyango wokhuselo). Ingaba isango elilodwa kunye namagqabi amaqabunga amabini angena kwisango, isibini isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.
Iikhompyutha zobugcisa zanamuhla zenza ukuba kubekho ukuvelisa izakhiwo zensimbi ezingekho phantsi kweyona ndawo. Iimveliso zihlotshiswe ngumbonakalo, ukubethelwa kweenkuni ezixabisekileyo kunye nemifanekiso, ipaneli, ukufakwa kweglasi. Iingubo ziyakutyalwa nge-vinyl, laminates, polymers. Iingcango ezikhangelekayo ezinemibala engagqibekanga-i-arched, oval.
Wenza umnyango wesinyithi
Umnyango wangaphambili wangaphambili kunye neenkcukacha eziqingqiweyo zithengiso zezobugcisa, zibonelela ngolu hlobo. Izixhobo zensimbi zifakwe kwi-black, bhusi, igolide, i-silvery tones. Kufunyenwe kwiingcango ezinjalo kunye nokufakelwa kweglasi, ezihlotshiswe ngaphezulu kweekhalenda ezenziwe. Zingaba ziincinci okanye zincinci, iifomu ezifihliweyo kwezinye iimodeli zihlala zininzi zengxowa.
Izixhobo ezivulekileyo zokuhlobisa zikhona izibambo ezongezelelekileyo zokuqina, zikhusele umnyango kwiindawo eziphosakeleyo kunye neempembelelo zendlela. Imveliso eneenkalo zokubumba zikhulu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umnyango wangaphambili ngokwemigqaliselo yokuvula. Mhlawumbi nokuba ugweme ukuwa kweendonga, kuya kufuna ukuqiniswa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwehardware ekhethekileyo xa ufaka ibhokisi.