Ubungqina befowuni yingxenye ebalulekileyo yokulungiswa. Umbono wokwenza umgangatho wendlu unomdla kumbono ontle, kwaye ukugqiba kwekhwalithi ephezulu kukunceda ukugcina ubuhle bendlu, kodwa kunye nokunyaniseka kwayo, ukunciphisa iinkqubo zokutshatyalaliswa, ngaphandle koko kudala ukukhusela okongeziweyo.
Iintlobo zeetayili ze-facade zendlu
Kukho ezininzi iindidi zeetayili zokulungiswa kwangaphandle kweendonga zendlu. Cinga ngezinto eziphambili:
- Iitera zeCeramic ze-facade. Ngokubunjwa kwayo, ngaphezu kwodongwe, kukho izithako ezikhethekileyo ukunika umxholo amandla angakumbi kunye nombala othile. Ukusukela kwiqondo lokushisa kwetile lixhomekeke ngqo kumandla alo.
- Iitriki zegream ze-granite zeenqwelwana. Le ngcaciso yenziwe ngodongwe ngokuchukumisa nokubala. I-tile inamandla kakhulu kwaye inganxiba.
- ITile kwi-facade phantsi kwezitena. Eli nqaku lilingisa izitena, ngelixa likhulu kunokuba lijongene nezitena, kodwa alikho ngaphantsi kwayo kwiimpawu zalo zokusebenza kunye neendleko ezingaphantsi.
- I-shell shell yefowuni yefowuni kunye nokuxelisa ilitye lemvelo. Inempahla efanayo yokuhlobisa njengelitye elilinganiselweyo, kodwa lihluke kumlinganiselo walo olula kunye nokulula kokufakela. Izinto ezinjalo azifaki ukutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa, lihlala lomelele kwaye lihlala lihlala njalo.
- Iitera zeTerracotta zeefayela. Imveliso yayo, iindonga ezahlukahlukeneyo zodongwe zisetyenzisiweyo, ukwenzela ukuba i-shade ikwazi ukuhluka ngaphandle kokongeza kwendoda. Efanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yokugqiba yangaphandle.
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Izityela zangaphantsi ze-facade
I-plinth ifuna kakhulu ukukhuselwa kwizinto ezimbi, kwaye ngokukodwa - ukususela kumanzi. Kwaye apha ufuna i-tile ekhethekileyo ye-facade. Njengokugqiba i-plinth ifanelekile iilekisi ezincinci okanye iileyili zenziwe ngamatye okufakelwa. Ezi zinto zifanelekileyo ukukhusela isiseko sendlu kwimiphumo yendalo.
Kakade ke, iifayile kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokubambisana nokushisa kunye nokukhupha amanzi. Ukususela ekubekeni okuchanekileyo kwazo zonke iziqulatho kuya kuxhomekeka kubude bexesha, kwaye ukusuka kulo, ngokulandelanayo kunye nayo yonke indlu.
Ukuba isiseko sendlu senziwe ngamatye, iileyili ezinzima azikwazi ukubeka kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, ityil for the socle ihlala ikhuni kwaye ilukhuni. Ndiyazi ezi zinto kunye nabanye ababuqili, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kungcono ukubeka isigaba esibalulekileyo sokwakha kwakhona nokwakha kubo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugqiba isiseko sezindlu ngeetayili kunamathuba amaninzi, ukudlala indima yomhlobiso, i-hydro kunye nokufakelwa kwe-thermal, kunye nokukhuselwa ekuphuhlisweni kwefungus kunye nokubunjwa ngesiseko sendlu.