Uninzi lwamaTatars amaninzi namhlanje alubiza ngokuba ngumSilami. Ngako oko, kumjikelezo wabo wonyaka kukho zonke iiholide ezinkulu zamaSilamsi , eziye zenziwa ngokuhambelana nekhalenda yeenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, aba bantu basenayo ieholide zabo zaseTatar, eziqhelekileyo zisethetha isiganeko esithile kwimisebenzi yezolimo okanye kwintleko yemvelo. Imihla yokubhiyozelwa kwale mihla imiselwe ngabahlali abakhulileyo.
Iholide eziphambili zabantu baseTatar
Enye yeeholide eziphambili zeTatar kunye nezithethe kukubhiyozela iSabantuy . I-Sabantuy yiholide ezinikezele ukusetyenzwa kwintsimi: ukulima, ukutshala izityalo. Ekuqaleni, kwaqatshelwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwemisebenzi enjalo, oko kukuthi, malunga no-Ephreli. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, isiko sitshintshile kancane, kwaye ngoku uSabantuy udla ngokubhiyozelwa ngoJuni emva kokugqiba zonke iiklasi zentwasahlobo emasimini. Kulo suku, kukho imikhosi emikhulu, ezemidlalo, izithethe ezininzi, ukutyelela kwiindwendwe kunye nokuphathwa ngokubambisana. Ngaphambili, zonke ezi zenzo zazinobungqina obucacileyo: ngaloo ndlela uzama ukuthobela umoya wokuzala, ukuze banike isivuno esicebileyo. Ngoku i-Sabantuy sele ibe yeholide yeholide yolonwabo, ithuba lokuzonwabisa kwaye uxoxe nabahlobo kunye nosapho, kunye nabantu abaselula - ukuba baqhelane. I-Sabantuy ibhiyozelwa uninzi lwabaTatars, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bangabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yezolimo.
Enye iholide enkulu yeTatar - i- Nardugan - ibhiyozelwa emva kwe-Winter Solstice, ngoDisemba 21 okanye ngo-22. Isithethe sale holide lidala kakhulu, sinemiphumo yobuhedeni. Kukholelwa ukuba lo suku uzinikele "ekuzalweni kwelanga", ngoko ke uwela ngomhla weDisemba, olandela umhla olula mfutshane kumjikelezo wonyaka. Le holide ikwaba nemikhosi emininzi ngokutya okucebileyo, kwaye kulolu suku kuyinto yokuqhelanisa nokulungiselela iziveliso zemidlalo.
Njengabantu abaninzi baseTurkic, amaTatars abhiyozela iNauryz okanye iNovruz. Le mini ibonisa ukufika kwentwasahlobo, kunye nokuqala komjikelo wonyaka wonyaka, abantu abaninzi abaye badibanisa ngokuqhelekileyo nomyalelo wezolimo. I-Nauryz ibhiyozelwa ngomhla we-spring equinox, oko kukuthi ngo-Matshi 21. AmaTatars akholelwa ukuba namhlanje, imimoya emibi ayibonakali emhlabeni, kodwa intle, intwasahlobo kunye nolonwabo zihamba ngelo. Imveli yeNauryz ithathwa njengesidlo esisisityebi. Isitya ngasinye esiwela etafuleni lokubhidla ngalo mhla kunikwe intsingiselo yokufuzisela. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziqhekeza kunye namaqebelengwane amacwecwe avela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgubo, kunye neembotyi.
Enye, encinci, kodwa kubaluleke nakwiiholide zabantu baseTatar, ziyi: Boz Karaou, Boz Bagu; Emel; I-Grazhyna iphariji (ipereji ye-starch, i-porridge porridge); Cym; Jyen; Salamat.
Iiholide zesizwe zaseTatar
Ukongeza kwieholide zendabuko, amaTatars abhiyozela ngokubanzi iholide zesizwe ezinxulumene neziganeko ezithile zembali kubantu baseTatar. Ngokuqhelekileyo le mihla ibalulekileyo kwimbali yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan. Ngako oko, ingqalelo enkulu kunye nemithendeleko emangalisayo kule ndawo. Ngoko, njengeholide enkulu yesizwe ibhiyozelwa ngoMhla weMfundo weRiphabhlikhi yaseTatarstan (elinye igama liLuku lokuBu- Independence) -Agasti 30. Ngomhla ka-Agasti 9, amaTatars abhiyozela uSuku lwehlabathi loLuntu lweMveli yehlabathi , kwaye ngoFebruwari 21 - Usuku lwe-World Motherland .