Alopecia kwabasetyhini

I-Alopecia iqhubela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumadoda, kodwa eso sifo senziwa kwabasetyhini. Akungabazeki ukuba, i-alopecia ezinzileyo kubasetyhini ibangela intlungu ebangela uxinzelelo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iba yimbangela yokulondeka kunye nokwahlukana. Sifunda uluvo lweengcali malunga nezinto ezibangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-alopecia, kwaye uqhelane namacebiso abo, indlela yokuphatha i-alopecia kubafazi.

Iindidi ze-alopecia

Zininzi iintlobo eziphambili ze-alopecia:

1. I-Focal alopecia yabasetyhini - ukulahleka kweenwele zendawo, kubangele ukubunjwa kwemimandla yombutho ojikelezweyo, ungenanto yokugubungela iinwele. Ngokwenzululwazi, isizathu esiqhelekileyo solu hlobo lwe-alopecia kwabasetyhini ziinkqubo ezizimeleyo, xa isistim somzimba sawo sichaphazela iifollic hair. Phakathi kwezinto ezixhasayo zixinzelelo, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuxiliswa komzimba, ukuchasana nemitha. Ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, iinwele zilahlekile kuwo wonke umzimba - kuza i-alopecia epheleleyo.
2. Ukusabalalisa i-alopecia kubasetyhini kudibaniswa nokunyuka kobubele bezinwele zeenwele kwi-hormone dihydrosterone. Ukungabikho kwonyango entloko yesigulane kuneenwele ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo. Iyabangela ukuba i-alopecia ifikeleleke kwamanye amayeza, uxinzelelo lweentloni, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ukungondleki okungenamlinganiselo, izifo ezingapheliyo.
3. Ukufa ngokukhawuleza kwintolli yinto ebonakalayo ye-alopecia areata kubasetyhini. Ngaphandle, oku kubonakaliswa ngokwemiqathango yamacandelo kwindawo yokuhlula entloko. Kancinci, ummandla we-alopecia kwinxalenye yeparietal iyaba bubanzi, ifana nesidleke.
4. I-androgenic alopecia kubasetyhini inxulumene nokugqitha okukhulu kwiqondo le-testosterone yegazi (i-hormone yesini). Ukongezelela kokulahleka kweenwele, umfazi uhlakulela iimpawu zesini zesibini ngokubhekiselele kwindoda yowesilisa: iinwele zikhula ebusweni, ilizwi libi. Olu hlobo lwe-alopecia luyifa.

Unyango lwe-alopecia kwabasetyhini

Amanyathelo okwelapha kwi-bald depend on the cause of the disease. Kule nkalo, ukuba uqaphele imiqondiso ye-alopecia, kufuneka udibane nogqirha-wezilwanyana. Ngoncedo lobuchule bokuxilonga, oyingcali uya kugqiba uhlobo lwe-alopecia, sincome, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uviwo olunzulu olunzulu loogqirha obuncinci:

• endocrinologist;
• dermatologist;
• mycologist;
• neurologist.

Ukuba imbangela ye-alopecia kwimiba ye-androgen, ugqirha ukhetha i-phytoestrogens elawula izinga lama-hormone egazini ukuphelisa ukungasebenzi.

Kwimeko apho iinwele zincinci ngenxa yoxinzelelo, i-vitamin-mineral complexes, amalungiselelo kunye nesenzo sokunciphisa, ukusilalisa, iinkqubo zokunyanga umzimba.

Ukusebenzisa i-microcirculation yegazi, amayeza alandelayo anconywa:

• USermion;
• ICavinton ;
• Troxevasin.

Imiphumo emihle kukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphucula ukondla kwezicubu, ezifana neSolcoseryl kunye ne-Actovegin. Ngendlela eqhubekayo yesifo, i-glucocorticosteroids inokumiselwa.

Ukusuleleka kwezifo ezikhokelela ekuhlaleni kweengwele zeenwele, ngoogqirha, zilula ukunyanga. Ngenjongo yokwelapha iinjongo ze-antitifungal zichazwe ngendlela yeekram, ii-ointments, sprays, zeziphi Kufuneka ukuba uphathe rhoqo isikhumba.

I-Pharmacologists iye yavelisa isistim esizodwa ekunakekeleni i-alopecia emzimbeni kunye neyosabalalisa abafazi. Ngokomzekelo, ezininzi iimpendulo ezintle zifumana ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kwe-Esvitsin, iMinoxidil. Ukulawula ngomlomo, iingcali zincoma iPerfiktil. Isilwanyana sinezixhobo eziyekelela ukutshatyalaliswa kobugqwetha beenwele.

Njengabancedisi bokukhawuleza, iziqulatho ezenziwe ngokusekelwe kwimvelo yendalo ngokweendlela zokupheka kwabantu zingasetyenziswa.