Kuzo naziphi na iziqithi zomhlaba, zonke izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo (indlu, indawo, i-gazebo, idiza lokubhukuda, i-greenhouse, i-jardin garden, njl njl) nxibelelana nabanye ngeendlela ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuklweni kwemvelo . Imigudu eyenziwe ngamatye yindlela yokuqala yokuhlobisa indawo.
Isixhobo seendlela zomthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale usebenze ekuphuculweni kwimiyezo, kufuneka ukhethe indlela ekuya kudlula ngayo umzila wamasimu ovela emthini. Ngamnye wabo kufuneka abekwe ngendlela enokuthi umntu afikelele kuyo nayiphi na indawo yesiza kuyo nayiphi na imozulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okongeziweyo. Ukongezelela, indlela kufuneka ibe nzima kangangokuthi umntu omnye unokukwazi ukudlula ngokuphepha.
Iindlela ezenziwe ngamatye zinamathuba athile phezu kwezinye izinto:
- Ukuhambelana kwezendalo . Namhlanje, abanikazi abaninzi beendawo zasemaphandleni bazama ukuxhobisa ikhaya labo ekostila, ngoko ke izithandabuzo ezivela emthini ziya kuba zichaphazeleka ngokukodwa.
- Ukuqala kunye nobuhle . Zonke izicucu eziphumo ziza kuhluke ngokupheleleyo kwiipatheni zazo, ngoko ke umzila wakho uza kuba wodwa.
- Kulula ukuyifaka . Ukuba isisombululo seendlela ezizodwa zempahla ayimfuneko, njengokuba kusebenza nezinye izinto.
- Aphantsi .
Nangona kunjalo, kunye nemilinganiselo, loo mizila yokhuni inokungalungi:
- Ubomi obufutshane . Ukubonakaliswa kwimiba yangaphandle, ukhuni lunokubola, lushise, ngaphakathi kwalo lunokutshabalalisa inambuzane ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukuqonda ukunyuka . Le propati yomthi yinto ebalulekileyo kakhulu.
- Isidingo sokwenza rhoqo unyango kunye nezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo .
Izithuthi zomthi
Uluhlu olunjalo lweendlela luyathandwa kakhulu kubanikazi bama-cottages asehlobo kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokuklanywa kwemvelo. Imigudu yamatye e-dacha iyahambelana kunye neentlanti, iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo, imihlaba eneentente, kunye neendleko zabo kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezinokuthi zibe njalo:
- ukususela ekuhlaleni;
- kwiiplate;
- zivela kwiileyili.
Umendo ovela kwiintlobo zomthi
Iindlela ezenziwe ngamaphunga asemgangathweni afanelekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni kwisakhiwo segadi. Ukunqunyulwa okunjalo kunokunqunyulwa phantse kunoma yimuphi umthi, omdala kunye osanda kutshatyalaliswa. Ukulungele oku akusiyo kuphela imithi yomthi, kodwa kunye namagatsha anqamle angabuye anqunywe kwisangqa. Njengendlela yokukhetha, into efanelekileyo ifumaneka phakathi kweemithi ezizithengelwe ukufudumala kwezindlu. Umendo owenziwe ngamacangca enkuni uza kukuvumela ukuba ujikeleze umyezo, ungabikho izicathulo kwaye ungalimazi izityalo.
Iiplanga zokhuni zamabhodi
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwakha iindlela ezivela kwiibhodi, kungcono ukhethe ukhuni lwe-larch, olubhekwa njengoluqilileyo, nangona ungakhetha iibhodi ezivela kwipineyini, i-alder, i-aspen, i-oki. Imigudu yamatye ebhodini yamabhodi ingaba ezimbini zeentlobo:
- Lanes kwiingodo . Ukuyifumana kwisiseko esilungisiweyo, kuqala iibhagi zengqungquthela-i-lags zibekiwe, apho iibhodi zecandelo elinqamlekileyo lizinzile. Indlela enjalo iya kuba yomoya ophuculisayo, kwaye ukuba yenziwe nge-slope encinane kwinqanaba elilodwa, amanzi kuyo ayiyi kuhluma, nto leyo eya kwenza ibe yomelele.
- Iindlela ezibekwe phantsi . Kubo, bemba isiseko emhlabathini, alingana nobubanzi beebhodi. Emva kokuba umjelo ubekwe ngendlela yesanti kunye negravel, kwaye iibhodi zokhuni zibekwa phezulu.
Iileyili zokhuni zamathrekhi
Okubizwa ngokuba yi-decking ngetayiti yokhuni eyenziwe ebhodini eliphezulu. I-slabs yesikwere kule "ipakiti yegadi" ibe nobukhulu be-30x30 cm. Ukunquma kwenziwe kwintsimbi yokutshisa, ipayini, imisedare, kunye nemithi eyahlukeneyo. Izinto ezinokugqibela zizinzile kwaye zizinzile, kodwa iindleko zayo zizihlandlo ezi-3-4 eziphakamileyo kunexabiso lemithi eqhelekileyo. Imizila kwi-dacha yezinkuni ingenziwa ngamateyili, afakwe kwiipolymers okanye ixhomekeke kwimigodi. Izinto ezinjalo zifumana iipropati zokhuni ezithandwayo.
I-tilkalk tile yamathrekhi phantsi komthi
Iifayile, ukuxelisa umthi, zinokuthi zilungelelene nendawo nayiphi na indawo yasemaphandleni. Iingoma ezivela kwi- slabs ezifana ne- paving ziza kuba ziqine ngakumbi kwaye zichasene neziganeko zomoya. Imizila yegadi yokhuni ingafakwa kunye ne-slabs yee-bulbs ezi zilandelayo:
- umquba;
- iplanki;
- ibhodi.
Indlela yokwenza indlela yeeplanga kweli lizwe?
Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde indlela yokwenza umendo kwindlu yelizwe ukusuka emthini, usebenzisa i-cuttings, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela izinto. Xa usika okanye uthenga iiggayi zokhuni, khumbula ukuba zonke zifanele zibe zilinganiso ezifanayo, kwaye ububanzi bazo bunokuhluka kakhulu: ukusuka kwi-7 cm ukuya kwi-55 cm. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuphatha ukutshabalalisa nge-antiseptic, kunye nenxalenye eya kuba yindawo echithwe ngomlilo. . Ukuphakama umzila ukusuka kumathala omthi uqulethwe ngamanyathelo alandelayo:
- Umsele . Ngokweempawu zokuqala ezenziwe ngaphambili, sigcina umsele ongama-20-25 cm ububanzi. Ububanzi bawo bufanele bulingane nobubanzi beendlela ezizayo.
- Ukuvalwa kwamanzi . Yenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuni alincinci kangako kunxibelelwano nomhlaba. Ngaphantsi komsele wawubonisa ifilimu eninzi okanye i-geotextile.
- Umsele . Uya kuguqula amanzi emvula aze akhusele umthi ngokubola. Ngenxa yoko, ungasebenzisa i-rubble yecandelo eliphakathi. Kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngoluhlu lwe-10-15 cm ngaphantsi, luhlanjululwe ngamanzi kwaye luphazamiseke.
- Umlenze . Kuloluhlu, olubandakanya umxube okanye isanti yesihlabathi, luya kubalwa. Ngoko ke, umlotha kufuneka ube mnandi kwaye. Ubungakanani bayo bunokuba malunga no-10 cm.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamatye . Imijikelezo isetyenziswe emseleni kwaye, ngokubetha ngesando somthi okanye ngeerubha, cindezela kwi-pillow. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iigodo zikwindalo enye.
- Ukuzalisa izikhala . Ekubeni iigodo zijikeleze, zonke izikhala phakathi kwazo zizaliswe ngesihlabathi. Emva koko, gcwalisa kakuhle umzila ngamanzi kwaye xa kuyimfuneko, uthele isihlabathi ibe yimichiza.
- Siyihombisa imiphetho yendlela . Unokuthulula nje emhlabathini uze udibanise okanye uhombise amacala ngamabhloko aphakamileyo ngamaplanga okanye ngelitye.