Okwangoku, ngoku phantse onke amazwe ehlabathi aye avumile iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemali yabazali ejolise ekuphuculeni iimeko eziphathekayo, kwakunye nokujongana neendlu zezindlu ezincinane iintsapho kunye nabantwana. IRashiya ne-Ukraine ayikho.
Masiqonde ukuba lunjani uhlobo lwencedo onokufumana ngalo ekuzalweni komntwana kula mazwe, kunye nokuba ngabazali abatsha bafumana ntoni.
Uncedo lokuzalwa komntwana e-Ukraine
Ngenxa yobume bezomnotho obunzima, urhulumente waseUkraine waphoqelelwa ukususela ngoJulayi 1, 2014 ukuba enze ukulungiswa kwintlalo yoluntu. Ngoku, ekuzalweni, njengowokuqala, kunye nayiphi na kwi-akhawunti yebhokhwe, intsapho iyahlawulwa isibonelelo esisodwa, singama-41 280 i-hryvnia. Le mali ibalwa ngesiseko samaxabiso angama-40 esisiseko semali.
Kwiintsapho apho izibulo libonakala khona, inani liye landa kakhulu xa lifaniswa nokuhlawulwa kwangaphambili-nge-11,000 i-hryvnia, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umama ulindele ukuzalwa komntwana wesibini, wesithathu kunye nolandelayo, uncedo oluphathekayo lube ngumyalelo wobukhulu obungaphantsi.
Okwangoku, yonke imali ngokukhawuleza kubazali abayi kuhlawulwa - kuphela i-10 320 iifayile ezinokufunyanwa ngelo xesha, ezinye ziza kudluliselwa kwi-akhawunti ngokukhawuleza - kunye neentlawulo zenyanga ezilinganayo kwiinyanga ezingama-36. Ngaloo ndlela, ukunakekelwa kwababelethi ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana e-Ukraine "kuthathelwe indawo" kunye nesibonelelo senyanga esihlawulwa ngaphambi kokuphumelela kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, ekhutshiwe ngoku.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa uthabatha okanye uthatha umntwana phantsi kolawulo, ukuhlawula uncedo lwezinto eziphathekayo kuyafana.
Uncedo lombuso ekuzalweni komntwana eRashiya
E-Rashiya, ngokuchaseneyo, isixa kunye nendalo yoncedo lwezinto eziphathekayo ekuzalweni komntwana kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi, ingakumbi ukuba unina unomthombo osemthethweni wengeniso, kwaye bangaphi abantwana abasele kwintsapho.
Xa abantwana abesibini nabalandelayo bezalwa, iNgxowa-mali yePensheni yeRashiya iRussia ihlawula ixabiso elincinci lezinto eziphathekayo, oko kukuthi, inkunzi yemali. Ngo-2015, isixa semali yokuxhasa sasiyi-ruble ezingama-453,026. Nangona kunjalo, le mali ayinakufumaneka ngemali, ingasetyenziswa xa kuthengwa indlu okanye ukwakha indlu, xa uhlawula imali yokuboleka imali, xa uhlawula imfundo yengane kwixesha elizayo, okanye ukwandisa ubungakanani bomhlala-phantsi womama. Ukuba unenhlanhla ngokwaneleyo yokuba ngabazali babantwana ababini kwangoko, ngoko unemibuzo enengqiqo, yimalini yemali yokubeletha kumawele okuzalwa aya kuhlawulwa. Unokufumana malunga nale ntlawulo kwiyanye inqaku.
Ukongezelela, ukuba umntwana, abazali bakhe, abazali ababelethayo okanye abagcini bavela kwintsapho, inzuzo yexesha elilodwa ihlawulelwa, inani elithile kunyaka ka-2015 yi-ruble 14,497. 80 kop. Lo mlinganiselo wenkxaso yentlalo ihlawulwa kanye, kwaye ubukhulu bayo abufani kuye ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Oomama abasebenza nabo bakhokhelwa isamba semali - ukukhulelwa nokufumana umvuzo. Ubungakanani balo bubalwa ukusuka kubukhulu bemilinganiselo ehlawulwa yenyanga yowesifazane iminyaka emi-2, ngaphambi kokukhutshwa kommiselo. Abasetyhini abangasebenziyo banokuxhomekeka kwesi sibonelelo, kodwa ubukhulu bayo buya kuba buncinane.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kuyo yonke indawo yaseRussia zininzi