Ngenxa yokwahlukana okumangalisayo kwamagumbi angabamelwane, abaqulunqi bemihlaba yangoku bahlala benjenjalo kwindlela yokwakha njengendlela yokucwangcisa i-arch emnyango. Olu lwakhiwo lomnyango (kunye kwezinye iimeko, kunoko, ukubhalisa kwakhona) kukuvumela ukuba wenze umgangatho oqhelekileyo wefowuni inqaku lomntu ngamnye, ungakhankanyi indlu yangasese apho kukho iingcango zomnyango ezicetywayo ekucingeni kwisigaba.
IiNdlu - iiArches
Okokuqala, ukwenza i- arch ngokwenene ibe yinto ekhethiweyo yokwakha ngaphakathi, kufuneka uchane ngokufanelekileyo imo yesigxina kwaye unqume ukuyila kwayo, unikezelo lweenombolo. Kuthetha ntoni. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi (iifom) zengcango yomnyango wangaphakathi, kodwa akusiyo yonke into eyenziwa yintandokazi enokungena kumnyango okhoyo - ezinye iinqonga zikhangeleka kuphela kumagumbi anezixhobo eziphezulu, ezinye zifuna ukuvula ngokubanzi.
Ifom yeklasi ye-arch ifanelekile kumagumbi anokuphakama ubuncinane beemitha ezintathu. Oku kubangelwe ukuba inkohlakalo kwisigcawu esilawulayo inomxholo oqhelekileyo kunye nomda wayo iyingxenye yobubanzi bomnyango. Oko kukuthi, ngobubanzi bomnyango, umzekelo, 90 cm, iphakamileyo ephakamileyo yekhalo lomlambo iya kuba phezulu kwe-45 cm ngaphezu kwayo (ukuphakama okuqhelekileyo kwindlu engokwemvelo ngu-210 cm, kunye no-45 cm ubude bomphezulu, ukuvulwa - ukuphakama kwezindlu eziqhelekileyo ezingama-250 cm akwanele). Kule meko, ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kuba ukuhobisa umnyango ngesigubungelo kwisitayela "samanje". Ubunqwenelekayo kwezo zibonda kukuba i-radius ye-bch bend idlula ububanzi bokuvula.
Enye inketho yindlela enkulu kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ifom ye-arch ikhethwe kwisitayela se "romantik", apho ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe obunyanzelekileyo phakathi kweengqungquthela ezijikelezayo (ngekona okanye ekungqinileyo) kunokusebenza njengento eyongezelelweyo yokuzihombisa. Zonke iibhotwe ezidwelisweyo zihambelanayo, zineefom eziqinileyo. Kukho neendawo zokuhlala ezisebenzayo, ezinobunzima bobunzima. Ezi ngqameko zomnyango zifumene igama lokuhlobisa. Ziyakwazi ukuba yi-lancet, i-elliptical, i-horseshoe egxininisekile, i-trapezoidal, ene-keel enjalo.
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Izinto eziphathekayo zokwenza iinqonga
Izinto zokwakha zemveli zokuvelisa ukuvula izixhobo zikhonkrithi kunye nezitena - umnyango wangempela wohlobo lwe-arch ukhonjiswe (kwakhiwa) kwezi zinto ezisakhiwa. Kwakhona, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi zingasetyenziswa - i-aspen, i-oki, i-pine, i-beech, i-ash, nabanye. Ekubeni ezi zinto zihlukileyo kwiingcingo, zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iinqonga. Njengezinye iintlobo zemithi yemvelo, iingqameko zengcango zingenziwa ngezinto ezinje zanamuhla njenge MDF. Ukwenza oku, ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa ama-slabs anesigubungelo sokubheka iintlobo zemithi ebalulekileyo-oku kunika umphumo wokugqibela umboniso okhangayo.
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Kwiingqameko ezisebenzayo, ngamanye amaxesha zinezinto ezintle eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinto ezininzi ezinokuziphendulela ziya kwenza. Namhlanje, iingcango zolu hlobo zidlalwa nge-plasterboard. Le nto ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kulula ukugoba xa ixutywe, kwaye emva kokumisa igcina imo eqingqiweyo kakuhle. Ukongezelela, umgangatho womewall ungasetyenziselwa lula kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokuhlobisa - izibhengezo, amapayipi, amapayipi, iphepha lodonga, iileyile.
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