Xa umfazi ethatha isigqibo sokuba ngumama, uqala ukulungiselela ngokukhawuleza eli xesha elihle lobomi bakhe. Indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukutya okunempilo, i-gymnastics yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngokuqinisekileyo ibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphezu kokunyamekela impilo, nawuphi na umfazi wesimanje kufuneka aziqonde ngamalungelo omfazi okhulelweyo kunye nomthetho okukhuselweyo ngamalungelo.
Ikhowudi yeMisebenzi yangoku iqulethe icandelo elipheleleyo elichaza iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusebenza zowesifazane okhulelweyo. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zomthetho ukuba ibhinqa lingayisebenzisa kwimeko:
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo abangasebenziyo abanalo ilungelo lokunqaba umsebenzi;
- Ukuba ulindele umntwana, unelungelo lokunqaba ixesha elide kunye neeyure zobusuku;
- umfazi okhulelwe unelungelo lokungasebenzi ngeveki neeholide;
- ngokwemigqaliselo yoogqirha, owesifazane okhulelweyo unokutshintshela emsebenzini olula, apho kukho nayiphi na imiphumo emibi kumntwana wakhe kunye nekamva lakhe. Ukuba ishishini alinikezeli indawo yokusebenzela kunye nomoya ofanelekileyo womsebenzi, ngoko umfazi okhulelweyo uyakhululwa emsebenzini. Kule meko, umqeshi unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule zonke iintsuku ezilahlekileyo.
Wonke umfazi unomdla kumbuzo weliphi iveki eliqala ikhefu lokubeleka kunye nendlela yokubala ikhefu lokubeletha. Ngokomthetho, ikhefu lokubeletha likhutshwa ngeveki yesithathu yokukhulelwa. Ukuba ibhinqa ilinde ababini okanye ngaphezulu abantwana, ikhefu lekhefu lokubeletha liza ngeveki yama-28. Lo mthetho usebenza nakwabesetyhini eRussian Federation kunye nabemi base-Ukraine. Kubafazi abaneesatifikethi somntu ochaphazelekayo ngemiphumo yentlekele yaseChernobyl - ukuhlawulwa kwekhefu lokubeletha kuqala ngeveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa.
Ubude bekhefu ngu-126 iintsuku zekhalenda - 70 ngaphambi kokunikezelwa kunye no-56 emva kokubeleka (kwi-Russian Federation, ubude bekhefu emva kokubeletha iintsuku ezingama-70 zekhalenda). Ukuba unina uzala abantwana ababini okanye ngaphezulu, inani leentsuku emva kokuzalwa linyuswe kwi-70 (eRashiya, iintsuku ezili-110). Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwikhefu lokubeleka likhefu lokubeleka kunye nesicelo sekhefu lokubeleka.
Intlawulo yekhefu lokubeleka ibalwa kwisixa somvuzo ophakathi. Amava onke omsebenzi womfazi apha kweli phepha ayithathi ingqalelo kwaye ihlala ilingana ne-100%. Umzekelo, ukuba umvuzo wesetyhini okhulelweyo ungama-cu cu 200, ukubalwa kweentlawulo zekhefu lokubeleka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 200 * 4 = 800. Isixa sisondele, kuba asiyi kuthatha ingqalelo inani leentsuku kwinyanga kunye neeholide. Ukungaqeshwa, iintlawulo zokubeletha zibalwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiingeniso zengqesho, i-scholarships okanye nayiphina ingeniso. Ukufumana isibonelelo sokubeleka esingasebenziyo ibhinqa elikhulelweyo lingendawo kuphela kwindawo yokuhlala kuyo imizimba yabasebenzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwezentlalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isixa-mali sokungabikho kwemisebenzi singama-25% kuphela okuncinci.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokubeletha, onke amabhinqa anamhlanje angalindela ezi zinto zilandelayo, ezichazwe ngumthetho:
- uncedo ngokuzalwa komntwana. Ekuzalweni komntwana wokuqala, uncedo luhlawulwa unyaka wonke, ekuzalweni komntwana wesibini - iminyaka emibini, ekuzalweni kweyesithathu nantathu. Isixa somntwana ngamnye olandelelayo siphindwe kabini. Imithetho yeRussia Federation, ngokungafani nemithetho yase-Ukraine, ngaphezu kokuncediswa ekuzalweni, inika "umama (osapho)." Abazali bangasebenzisa le ntloko emva kweminyaka emithathu emva kokuzalwa komntwana;
- isibonelelo sokunyamekela umntwana kude kube seminyaka emithathu. Emva kokuphela kwekhefu lokubeleka, umama omncinane unethuba lokuthatha ikhefu ukuba anakekele umntwana
ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiminyaka emithathu. Ngeli xesha, unikwa inzuzo, isixa esinqunywe ngokuxhomekeka kwimbuyekezo yengeniso yenyanga yentsapho. Isibonelelo siyahlawulwa de loo nto ibhinqa ikhefu lokubeleka.
Ukuba umntwana uyagula kwaye udinga ukunakekelwa okunzulu, umfazi unokuthatha ikhefu lokunyamekela abantwana ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-6 emva kwekhefu lokubeleka. Kule meko, urhulumente akaboneleli ngezibonelelo. Ukwenza ikhefu elinjalo, izibonakaliso zonyango ziyimfuneko.
Oomama abancinci abaninzi baya emsebenzini ekuphumeni kwekhefu. Aba besetyhini banandipha inzuzo efanayo nababhinqileyo abakhulelweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oomama abatsha banyanzelekile ukuba basebenze ngenxa yexabiso elincinci. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nakwiemeko ezincinci kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukunyanzelisa umntwana kumva.