I-geiger - ukutyala nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile, iimfihlelo zokulima

Ukuhlobisa okungavamile kwintsimi kuya kubakho, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulelekileyo ngaphaya koko akudingi imimiselo ekhethekileyo, njengokwemvelo isityalo sihlala kwiindawo ezihluphekileyo zeentaba. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ngoko unokudala iziqulatho zangaphambili.

Geiger - landing

Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokutyala. Cingisisa into yokuba ukutyala iintyatyambo i-Geicher kwindawo evulekile inokuthi ivele ngasemva kwamanye amaxesha okuphela, ngenxa yokuba le nkcubeko ayikho inkohlakalo. Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba, isityalo sithanda ukukhanya kunye nenondlo enomhlaba, apho amanzi engadli. Umhlaba omhlaba awuvunyelwanga. Ngaphambi kokutyala, kucetyiswa ukuba uvelise isanti enkulu yomlambo okanye amacwecwe emhlabathini njengomjelo.

I-Geicher - imbewu yokulima

Ukuba le ndlela yokulima ikhethiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ingqalelo ukuba ngenxa yoko izityalo ziya kugcina izinto ezimbalwa kunye neenkcukacha ezithile. Kukho iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokukhulisa ii-geyheers ezivela kwimbewu:

1. Izinto zokutyala zembewu kufuneka zityalwe ngoMatshi okanye ngo-Apreli. Yonke into incike kwibala lemozulu. Xa ukhetha imbewu, qaphela ukuba zigcina ukuhluma kwazo kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
2. Sebenzisa isitya esikhulu, ukuphakama kwayo ubuncinane ubuncinane be-5 cm kunye nemigodi emihle yamanzi. Umhlaba ungabani na, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, awunayo i-acidic and friable. Yiphathe ngamanzi abilayo, uze upholile uze uvumele ukuba umile ngaphambi kokuhlwayela.
3. Imbewu isasazeka phezu komhlaba, okumele kube yinyene. Zicinise ngokungekho mfuneko. Ukucoca, ukugalela amanzi ezindongeni zetanki. Phezulu ngefilimu okanye iglasi, ukudala imimiselo yendawo yokuhlala.
4. Beka isitya kunye nembewu kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphepha iiprojekti.
5. Ukususela ngamaxesha, khusela ukukhusela izityalo. Le nkqubo kufuneka ingapheli ngaphezu kwesigama seyure. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuhluma buyi-20-22 ° C.
6. Emva kweveki 2-3, amahlumela kufuneka avele. Emva koko, yenza izimbobo ezimbalwa kwifilimu okanye uphakamise iglasi, kodwa ungasususi ngokupheleleyo.
7. Emva kokubonakala kwamagqabini amathathu okwenyani, kukhethwa ukhetho . Qaphela ukuba kufuneka kube ngumgama we-4-6 cm phakathi kwezityalo. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awuwomile, umzekelo, sitshiza izityalo ezivela kumpu.
8. Ukususela phakathi kukaMeyi, ungaqala izithombo ze-seedling. Yikhuphe evulekile, kodwa kuqala ungabi ngaphezu kwama-5-10 imizuzu, kwaye ukwandisa ixesha.
9. Ukufumana iGeiger enhle, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo kuqhutywe ukususela ngoJuni. Ukutyala izityalo ukuze phakathi kweentsike bekude umgama we-20-25 cm.

Nini ukutshala i-geiger kwindawo evulekile?

Njengazo ezinye izityalo, inkcubeko yokubhenela ayiyi kuhlwayelwa ngexesha lokubanda. Ukuba unomdla wokutshala i-geycher kwindawo evulekile, impendulo isentwasahlobo, xa izitsholo zebusuku zingabandakanywa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ikwindla ifudumele kwaye ide, ngoko unako ukuhlalisa ngeli xesha. Kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ukuba inkqubo enyanzelekileyo ekwindla ixubungela umhlaba kwaye isebenzele kule njongo i-ash ash okanye ibhakede elungileyo. I-Mulch iya kususwa entwasahlobo.

Indawo ye-Geiger

Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bancomela ukutyala le nkcubeko enhle kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo. Uziva efanelekileyo kwimimandla e-shaded, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube neengcambu kwiphondo langasempuma okanye entshonalanga. Efanelekileyo kunye nommandla ongaphantsi komthi onqabileyo kunye nezinto ezinjalo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko zokunyusa i-geyhery kuboniswa ukuba inokukhula kwizilwanyana zelanga, kodwa ukuthambisa rhoqo kubalulekile apha. Fundisa ukuba iintlobo zemihlobiso phantsi kwelanga zibe zikhangele ngakumbi.

Ukunyuka kwee-geychery kwintsimi

Ukongeza kwiinkqubo ezisisiseko (ukutyilisa nokutya), kukho ezinye iingcebiso ezixhamlayo ezinxulumene ne-geychey, ukutshala nokunyamekela kwintsimi:

1. Ukuba imbewu ye sityalo ayifuni, ke ukugcina ubuhle kunconywa ukususa i-peduncles emva kokubonakala kwayo. Ukuba iintlobo zeentyantyambo zityalwe, zususe i-peduncles emva kokususa i-buds.
2. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amahlathi amakhulu alahlekelwa ngamaqabunga awo aphantsi, kwaye oku kuchaphazela kakubi ukuhlobisa. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshele kwenye indawo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
3. Enye yeemfihlelo ze-geyhery ekhulayo kwindawo evulekileyo kukuba ekubeni ingcambu yenkqubo yenkcubeko ayifanelekanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba i-mulch ikhusele. Sebenzisa le njongo, i-sawdust okanye umquba .
4. Ukuvula le ntyatyambo ayinqabile ebusika, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigubungele nge-lapnika okanye ifunyenwe ngamahlamvu. Ngohlobo lwentwasahlobo, gxininisa xa libuhlungu. Ngaphantsi kweengcambu, unako ukuthulula amanzi amancinci amancinci.

Unakekele iGeikhera entwasahlobo

Abagadi bezolimo bazibonela ukuba isityalo sisweleka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba amaqabunga aphantsi kwefuthe lelanga lifudumele ngokukhawuleza aphefumle umswakama, kwaye ahlawule ukungabi nentyatyambo kwientyatyambo zomhlaba ezibandayo. Ukuthintela oku, ukunyamekela i-geyshera engadini kumhlaba ovulekileyo kuthetha ukudala isithunzi somfanekiso, umzekelo, usebenzisa ibhokisi ukukhusela isiqithi. Ukuba entwasahlobo iyomile, ungalibali ngokucwiliswa rhoqo kunye nokuninzi ukuze umhlaba ujikeleze kuwo uhlala unomso.

Ukunisela iGeiger

Ukukhula izityalo kwindawo evulekile, ukuthambisa rhoqo kukubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi, amaqabunga aqala ukuma, kwaye ihlathi lilahlekelwa yimpembelelo yalo. Ukukhula okuchanekileyo kwee-geichers, ukunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo kubonisa ukukhenkcezwa kobubanzi obuhle. Qaphela ukuba akukwacetyiswa ukuba uyigcwalise, kuba iingcambu ziya kubola. Ukunkcenkceshwa kunconywa ekuseni okanye kusihlwa, xa ilanga lingatshisi.

Iiglasi zeGeiger - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kuye kwathethwa kakade ukuba ngokwemvelo le nkcubeko ikhula kwintsimi embi, ngoko ke inokwenzeka ukuba ikhule ngaphandle kokuchumisa okongezelelweyo, kodwa oku akusebenzi kwiintlobo zokuhlobisa. Ukongezelela, ukwenza iifesi zikholisise ngokupheleleyo iliso, kungcono ukuba ungagxininisi ekuveliseni izondlo. Kuquka ukunakekelwa kwintyatyambo yokugqoka i-geyhery isichumisi se-mineral fertilizer . Yenza oku kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala. Qaphela ukuba kule nkcubeko, i-dosage eboniswe kwiphakethi yenziwe ngumqambi.

Iiglasi zeGeiger - ukuzaliswa

Ukwandisa inani lezityalo, iindlela ezininzi zingasetyenziswa. Ngendlela yokwandisa inkcubeko yembewu, kwaxelelwa ngaphambili, kodwa kukho ezinye iindlela zokukhetha:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwezicucu. Ukunyamekela nokuveliswa kwee-geicher kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ngale ndlela, emva kweentyantyambo, thabatha iinkqubo zecala. Sika i-shank kunye neqhekeza le-rosette. Ukuba kude, yinqumle ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci 3-4 cm ubude. Qinisekisa ukucwangcisa ukusika okuphantsi kunye nomshukumisi weengcambu. Ukucoca kufuneka kutyalwe emithonjeni elungiselelwe izaliswe ngumhlaba we-peaty kwaye ihlanganiswe nefilimu okanye ingqungquthela ukudala umbane wokutsalwa, kodwa isityalo akufanele sitshise. Ukuqulunqa kwenzeke ngenyanga.
2. Icandelo lehlathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuzaliswa, le ndlela isetyenziswa. I-geyhera yabantu abadala, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo, owenziwa ngokwemiqathango, idinga ukutshintshwa. Kungcono ukwenza oku kwiminyaka eyi-3-4. Ngelo xesha, hlukanisa isiqithi kwiindawo ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu abe neziseko ezi-2-3. Sika iziqu kumgaqo omtsha. Ukuba kukho iingcambu eziwonakalisiweyo, kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye unqande amacandelo ngo "Kornevin". Kunconywa ukuba ugcwalise umgodi ngomquba kunye nokubeka umjelo-unxweme omkhulu okanye igravel. Ukuqulunqa kuya kubakho kwiinyanga ezili-1.5 ukuya kwele-2.

Izifo zabaganga

Iintlobo ezibalulekileyo zesityalo ziquka ukumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane xa zikhula ngaphandle. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

1. Ukuba ukukhawuleza kuyanyamalala, oku kubonisa ukuba unyameko lwenziwe ngokungalunganga.
2. Xa kukhula i-geyhery kwi-ground ground irrigation, kunokuba kukho umngcipheko wokubola kweengcambu. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukucima isiqithi, ukususa zonke iindawo ezigulayo kunye neengcambu kumxube we-peat nesihlabathi.
3. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukubonakala kumagqabantshintshi e- powdery or patchiness. Ukonyango, unyango olulodwa lwenziwa.