Imivundla yokuzala ekhaya kubaqalayo-iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso

Ukugcina nokukhula izilwanyana udinga ulwazi oluthile. Unobunzima bokuzala ekhaya kubaqalayo akuwona umsebenzi olula, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi izidingo ezisisiseko zokunyamekela kakuhle, ukuzaliswa kunye nezifo ezinokwenzeka.

Imiqathango yokugcina imvundla

Kubaqalayo, ulwazi malunga neemeko iimfuno zezilwanyana zinceda. Ukuzaliswa nokugcinwa koonogwaja kubandakanya izinto ezinjalo:

1. Ukwamkeleka kukushisa-12-18 ° C, kodwa ukuguquka kwe-5 ° C kuvunyelwe. Ukuqhafaza i-Sharp iitsalathisi kwizilwanyana zogqirha akunyanzelwanga. Abathandi ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye nomoya owomileyo.
2. Ekhaya, kufuneka ufikelele ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngomxholo ovulekileyo, uququzelele ukhuselo oluvela phezulu, kunye nemivundla evaliweyo kufuneka kube neefestile ngaphakathi kwe-8-10% yomgangatho wendawo.
3. Imivundla yokuzala ekhaya kubaqalayo iquka ukugcina indlu yezilwanyana ngendlela ecocekileyo. Ukongezelela, indawo yokuhlala kufuneka ifumane umoya. Iitanki zokutya kunye namanzi acocekileyo imihla ngemihla, kunye neeseli - ubuncinane kanye emva kweveki ezimbini.
4. Ukuba ubeka utshani obutsha kwiiseli, kufuneka uhlanjwe ngamanzi ajikelezayo kwaye wilted.

Iiseli zokugcina amagundane

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuzalanisa iselula. Unemivuzo eninzi: unokuhlala ubeka iliso kwimeko yezilwanyana kunye nokuzalisa, kunye nokutya nokucoca lula. Iingcamango zeseli zemvundla zisekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile:

1. Isilwanyana sasifudumele, iiseli kufuneka zikhuselwe emoyeni nasemvula.
2. Kungcono ukuba umgangatho wenziwe ngamatye okanye ngeenqanawa zokhuni, eziza kunceda ukukhusela ukungcola ngamanzi.
3. Imivundla yokuzala ekhaya kubaqalayo ibandakanya umgaqo wokuba umzekelo othile kufuneka ube ne-72x60x42 cm ubuncinane. Ukuba amabhinqa aneemvundla, i-89x78x42 cm.
4. Abaxhasi nabaphuzayo akufanele babe phantsi, ukuze izilwanyana zingcolisi ukutya kunye namanzi, ngoko kufuneka zifakwe.
5. Qaphela ukuba onogwaja abanokugubungela ngamacango enkuni, ngoko ubude bodonga kufuneka bube ubuncinane be-1.5 cm.

Ukufakwa kwimivundla

Imfuyo yenyama yezilwanyana kufuneka igcinwe kwiindawo ezifihliweyo, kodwa olu khetho lufanelekile kuphela ngomsebenzi wonyaka. Umxholo weemvundla emasakeni uthetha ukuba umvundla onogwaja kufuneka ube neekhilomitha ezili-5. m, kunye nabanye - i-square 1. M, akufanele baxineke. Ukuzalisa imivundla ekhaya kubaqalayo kubalulekile ukwazi malunga neemfuno ezifakwe kwiindawo ezifakekileyo:

1. I-enclosure kufuneka ibe nophahla, oluya kukhusela elangeni nasemvula.
2. Ngaphakathi, ukwenzela ukuzaliswa ngcono, unokubeka iiseli ezincinci kunye nezincinane ukuze izilwanyana zikwazi ukuhlala.
3. Kucetyiswa ukuba kungcwatyelwe ucingo kwi-0.5 m ubunzulu, ngaphandle koko imvundla izakuphuma ngokukhawuleza.
4. Ekufuphi kwocingo, beka abaxhasi kunye nabaphuzayo, okufuneka ukuba kubekho ixesha elide, kodwa kungekhona kakhulu. Ukusuka ngasentla yenza i-canopy phezu kwamathanjeni ukuze iintaka zezitalato zingadli ukutya kwazo.

Uthini onogwaja?

Kuba impilo yezilwanyana ibalulekile ekunakekeleni kuphela ekhaya, kodwa kunye nenkqubo yokutya okunempilo. Kubaqalayo, kukho imimiselo ebalulekileyo, umzekelo, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukubonelelwa rhoqo kwamanzi ahlambulukileyo, ngenxa yokuba ukungabi naso kwondlo oluthileyo luya kuba lukhulu. Ukutya kweenqunqwa zokuzalisa ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka kuluhluke ukuze bafumane izinto eziyimfuneko. Abafazi abakhulelweyo badinga ukutya okunomsoco.

Ungondla njani onogwaja?

Ukuzalisa izilwanyana ekhaya kubalulekile ukwenza imenyu elungileyo, ekubhekiselelwe kuyo kwiingcebiso ezinjalo:

1. Ebusika, unokondla i-hay, emele ibe yiqabunga kwaye ithambile. Ukongeza, unako ukuvuna ukuvuna kumaqabunga ehlobo e-pine, birch, linden, ii-apula kunye njalo.
2. Ukutya komdlavuza ngemini kungabandakanya isonka esiqingqiweyo, esibandakanya amazambane abilisiwe, imifuno kunye ne-bran. Kwabaqalayo kuyakunceda ukwazi ukuba ukugcoba kunika izilwanyana kufuneka zibe yibhali, ingqolowa, inyosi, i-bran kunye nezinye.
3. Xa ukuzalisa imivundla ukugcina impilo kwimenyu ngobuncinci kufuneka kubekho ityuwa, isidlo sesithambo kunye ne-chaki.
4. Ukutshintshwa kokutya kwentsholongwane-ehlobo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Masibe neengca ezitsha, kodwa akufanele zimanzi kwaye zigqithise. Akunconywa ixesha elide ukutya izilwanyana ezilwanyana ezinomhlaza ofanayo.

Yintoni onokuyondla onogwaja?

Kubalulekile ukwazi xa ukuzalisa izilwanyana kungekhona kuphela into enokunikwa yona, kodwa kwanokwenqatshelwe:

1. Imveliso yobisi. Iprotheni yezilwanyana iyanqatshelwe ukuba imivundla, ngoko iyakuthatyathwa yimifuno, umzekelo, ibhali.
2. Imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Iimvumi zichasene kwimifuno ebomvu, ukhukhamba, anyanisi kunye neetatata ezincinane. Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo, ke kwimenyu ungabandakanyi iziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga.
3. Izityalo kunye nemifuno. Akulungele imvundla ilayisi, i-millet, i-millet ne-rye. Ukuvuvukala kunokubangela iindiza ezincinane, ubhontshisi abamnyama nabomvu.
4. I zityalo. Kufuneka uqonde uhlobo luni lobuncwane olungenakunikwa onogwaja , ngoko jonga ukuba ugweme izityalo ezinobuthi, umzekelo, i-celandine, i-dope, israshi yasendle kunye njalo njalo.

IiVithamini zomvundla

Impilo enempilo kunye nempilo kwizinto eziphilayo kubalulekile ukufumana izinto ezincedo. Kwabaqalayo kubalulekile ulwazi malunga naluphi iivithamini ezifunekayo ngomvundla :

1. I-Vitamin A. Kubalulekile kwinkqubo yokuzala kunye neentlanzi, kodwa kunye nesimo esiqinileyo somzimba. Kukho kroti, utshani obuluhlaza, izityalo kunye nemifuno. Ingumvithamini enamafutha amanelisayo, ngokunje wongeza ioli.
2. IiVithamini zeqela B. Izinto ezifanelekileyo zeli qela zifunekayo kumsebenzi ofanelekileyo we-digestive, heart and system system. Ukongezelela, zichaphazela umgangatho weenwele kunye nemetabolism, kwaye nciphise inani le-cholesterol egazini njalo njalo. Ngamavithamini ase-B akhula ekhaya, inogwaja iyakwazi ukufumana kwimifuno, iitapile kunye ne-bran.
3. Ascorbic acid. Uqinisa amandla omzimba kwaye uthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezininzi emzimbeni. Ukufumana i-vitamin C, vula i-parsley kwimenyu.
4. I-Vitamin E. Unceda ukuqinisa iindonga zemithambo yegazi kunye nokuxhasa umsebenzi wemisipha. Le nkunkuma ifumanekile kwiingqolowa zengqolowa, ingqolowa kunye nemifuno eluhlaza.
5. I-Vitamin K. Inxaxheba kwi-coagulability yegazi kwaye iqinisa ama-capillaries. Ukuhlangabezana nokusilela kwesi sakhiwo, khetha i-nettles, inaliti kunye neenhlamvu.

Ukuzaliswa kwamanqabunga ekhaya kubaqalayo

Ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana, ibhinqa iyadingeka kwindawo yokuzingela ngokwesondo, enokuthi yenzeke kanye ngeveki, kodwa ngokuxhomekeke kwangexesha, ikhefu liyahluka. Ngalesi sikhathi, umvundla uhlala uphephe, ujikeleza emgodini, utyhoboze uqobo lwakhe kwaye unqabe ukutya. Uphawu olubalulekileyo Ukuzaliswa kwemivundla kufanele kwenziwe kwintambama okanye ngokuhlwa, kwaye ebusika - ngesidlo sasemini.

Iimpawu zokuzaliswa kwamagqabi

Ukuqhathaniswa kwindoda, ibhinqa kufuneka ifakwe, kungenjalo ixesha liya kutshabalalisa umvundla ukuze ujwayelane nendawo entsha. I-cage kufuneka ihlambuluke, kwaye ngaphandle kwempahla engaphezulu. Ukubhangqa umvundla wawusebenza kakuhle, kucetyiswa ukuba ulinde iingubo ezimbini. Emva koko, hlela insikazi kwindawo eqhelekileyo kuye. Ababelethi bomvundla abanomdla bancomela ukuqhuba i-pairing control kwiintsuku ezingama-5-6, kwaye ukuba umfazi ukhulelwe, ngoko akayi kumvumela loo ndoda.

Izifo zoonogwaja

Ekhaya, izilwanyana zithinteka kwizifo ezininzi, eziwela kumaqela amathathu:

1. Yimali. Izifo zivela kuma-parasites ezichaphazela izitho zangaphakathi kunye nezicubu.
2. Ukungathobeliyo. Iingxaki zivela kwisondlo esingafanelekanga, xa kuhlanjululwa kwenziwa ngamaphutha okanye ulawulo lokushisa luphulwa. Kubaqalayo kuyakunceda ukwazi ukuba eli qela libandakanya izibhamu kunye nokulimala.
3. Sulela. Ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izifo ezisemagqutheni, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba izifo zeli qela zikhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye ziyingozi kakhulu, njengoko ingozi yokusuleleka kwabanye abantu iyanda. Usulelo lubangelwa yi-microbes, ii-virus kunye nama-parasites.

Izifo zoguncu - iimpawu kunye neyeza zabo

Ukuchaza zonke izifo kuya kuchitha ixesha elide, kwaye ukuxilongwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiimeko ezininzi kunokufakwa kuphela ngumgqirha wezilwanyana. Iimpawu zezifo eziqhelekileyo ezinogqabini kunye nendlela yokuphatha ngayo:

1. Ukuphazamiseka kokutya. Ingxaki iboniswa ukungabikho kwamagqabi, izitulo ezikhululekile kunye nokubetha. Ngonyango, ukutya okulambile kuyadingeka kwiiyure ezili-12, kwaye emva koko unokunika umncinci wokutya okuthambileyo kunye namazambane abilisiwe. Xa unqunywe, unike i-1 tsp yeoli ye-castor.
2. Ukulimala. Ngezilonda ezincinci, unako ukuzihlambulula nge-iodine. Ukulimala kanzima kunzima ukuphilisa kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi iilwanyana zixhelwa. Ukuba ngenxa yengqungquthela yeendlebe, kufuneka udlulisele umvundla kwindawo efudumeleyo, kwaye ulungele iindawo eziwonakaliswe ngamafutha atshisayo.
3. Impembelelo yelanga kunye nelanga. Ngaloo ngxaki, umvundla uhlala unganyanzelanga kwicala, ukuphefumla kuyaphuculwa, kwaye impumlo nomlomo zibomvu. Kuya kunceda kule meko icompress, emele ifakwe kwintloko. Ukuba ukugqithwa kubonwa, oko kuya kusebenza.
4. Imihlathi. Ekubeni kwezi zifo zogqabha ekhaya zithungela kwaye zikhutshwa ngokucacileyo. Kwabaqalayo, kunceda ukwazi ukuba isilwanyana kufuneka sidluliselwe kwindawo efudumeleyo xa kunesifo, kwaye yonke imihla ingcwatywa ngesisombululo se-furacilin (1 g yempahla nganye nge-100 g yamanzi) eyenziwa.

Ukugonywa koonogwaja

Njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela, ugonywayo lunconywa kwizilwanyana, ezikhusela kwizifo ezinzulu, umzekelo, isifo se-viral hemorrhagic kunye ne-myxomatosis. Iigonti zemvundla zenzayo kwiinyanga ezi-1-2, zisebenzisa amalungiselelo anzima okanye amaconsi. Ukuba izilwanyana zigcinwa ukuzaliswa, kufuneka ugonywa kufuneka unikezwe kanye ngonyaka. Ukucetyiswa okufanelekileyo kunconywa ukuba kukhethwe kwizilwanyana okanye kwindawo yezilwanyana.