I-Bonsai - okubizwa ngokuba yimithi emincinci yokuhlobisa, ekhulile kwiiphotile ezicwebileyo. Olu bugcisa baseJapan luye lwafumana udumo kuthi. Uninzi lwabalimi beentyatyambo kunye nabalimi bazama ukukhulisa imithi encinane kumhlaba wabo, kodwa, ngelishwa, akuyiyo yonke into eyaphumelela. Kodwa siya kuvula ezinye iimfihlelo zendlela yokukhulisa ibhonsai ngokufanelekileyo.
Indlela yokukhulisa ibhonsai - isigaba sokulungiselela
Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukukhula. Kukho iindlela ezininzi, imithi ethandwa kakhulu yi-bonsai yi-coniferous (isi-Korean fir, ipineyini, i-larch, imisedare, i-thuja), i-oak, i-beech, i-willow, i-birch). Thatha umthi ngokuphakama kwama-20-50 cm, kunye neenkqubo eziphambili eziphambili. Iingcambu ezincinci okanye amasebe anqunyulwa ngokukhawuleza. Indlela yokukhulisa umthi we-bonsai, kubalulekile ukukhetha amandla afanelekileyo. Imbiza yezinto zendalo kufuneka ibe yinto engacacanga (5-20 cm), kodwa ububanzi. Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba, ulungiselelwe ukusuka kwi-turf, udongwe kunye nesihlabathi (3: 1: 1), kwaye i-pre-calcined ehovini.
Indlela yokukhulisa ibhonsai ekhaya?
Xa utyalwa ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, qalisa indawo yokuqala yeplastiki, i-drainage, uze ubeke umhlaba. Iingcambu zomthi zibekwe ngapha nangapha, zihlanganiswe ngomhlaba, zanisela kwaye zifakwe kwindawo ekhanyayo. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokukhulisa i-bonsai kwiimbewu, ngoko i-inoculum ifakwe kwiifolo ezincinci, ezigutyungelwe umhlaba kwaye zifakwe ifilimu. Iibhotshi zivame ukuvela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngonyaka.
Ubhonsai bamanzi abukho ngasentla, kodwa ukusuka ngaphantsi, ukubeka ibhodlo phantsi kwebhodlela nge-claydite kunye namanzi. Ukutya kuveliswa ngamachumbo kunye nomxholo omncinci wezinto ezincedo.
Umqathango oyintloko kwi-bonsai ekhulayo kukubunjwa kwesithsaba. Oku kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunyaka wesibini wobomi. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukukhula komthi. Oku kwenziwa ngokutshintshwa kwimihlaba ephilileyo, i-loamy. Ukubuthathaka komthi kuququzelelwe ukutywa kwi-trunk, ngenxa yokuba ukunyakaza kwe-sap kuya kuhla. Uncedisa kwaye unqununu amasebe ngaphambi kokusila. Isithsaba ngokwawo senziwa
Ngokubanzi, abaqalayo bayacetyiswa ukuba baqale ngoBenjamin ficus, njengoko iinqununu kunye namagatsha abo ziguquguqukayo. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokukhulisa i-bonsai ficus, ngoko akunzima. Basebenzisa iinqununu zezityalo ezigxilwe emanzini, kwaye emva koko zityalwe kufuphi kwipopi. Kwakhona kunomdla ukuba unokwenza njani ukhule ibhonsai kwi- lemon , okanye kunokuba usuke kumathambo ayo. Okokuqala, kwiwindow yezantsi, isityalo sihluma. I-trunk yayo kufuneka inqunywe kwiinqununu, ezithe zagxilwa kwaye zityalwe ebhodweni.