Kwiintsapho ezininzi, i-sofa yindawo eyintandokazi kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ngoko ke, kungekudala okanye kamva, umbuzo uvela: indlela yokuhlambulula isepha. Kubonakala ngathi indlela elula kakhulu ukubiza ochwepheshe kwizindlu abaya kwenza lo msebenzi. Kodwa ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, kufuneka uzame ukuhlambulula into ephathekayo yefenitshala ngokwakho.
Ndiyicoca njani i-bedholstery yebhelethi?
Indlela yokucoca isafa ekhaya, akukho nto inzima. Into eyona nto kukukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yeyiphi imfestile yakho ifanitshala elithambileyo kwaye ininzi kangakanani. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba inkosikazi, ebona ibala, izama ukususa ngokukhawuleza isebenzisa i-agent agent yamachiza. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungabonakalisa ukungasebenzi okanye kwenzakalise, kuba kungonakalisa i-upholstery.
Ngethuba lokusebenza, ikhava yecafa ibonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola. Nangona umninimzi enqabileyo, ngoko konke, uchitha ixesha elalinikidi efunda incwadi, ushiya uthuli olusuka kwiingubo ezivela kwiingubo ze-sebum. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amalungu omkhaya asetyenziselwa ukuhlala esihlalweni ngethelevishini, ukuxhamla. Kwaye ukuba igumbi linalo indawo yokutya, iindwendwe kufuneka zihlale kwifenitshala ephakanyisiweyo. Emva koko, utywala lwewayini, itiye, ikhofi, amanqatha ahlala kuyo. Kwaye ingxaki - indlela yokucoca isafa - inzima kakhulu.
Yintoni ekuhlambulule isepha kwisitya?
Iisisiti ezikhutshwe ngokutsha ziyakuninzi zeentlobo:
- Isityiba esikhulu, esinganyangekiyo kumdaka.
- Indwangu ebomvu, ekhangeleka ubumnandi bezilwanyana kunye nezinye izinto ezinobuncwane.
- Ingubo yembumba, apho iinqununu zomdaka kunye namanzi amancinci amanzi angabanjwa kalula.
- I-Synthetics, eziphambili ngokuchasene nokungcola.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde indlela yokucoca isafa ekhaya, kufuneka ubeke zonke izinto ezisinceda ukunyamekela isitulo sofa:
- i-napkins - ukusuka kwi-microfiber, iphepha, imanzi, utshwala;
- iiponji kunye nezigubhu;
- ibrashi epholileyo kwaye eqinile;
- u kucoca;
- iswele;
- nge-adhesive roller;
- iiglavu;
- iphepha.
Indlela yokucoca isepha yevelvet?
Imfenitshala yesikhumba esinjalo ayihlambulukanga ngokulula, kuba i-velor yinto ephoqelekileyo, i-fleecy yintlanzi eyoyikima iikhemikhali ezinzima. Kodwa njani ukucoceka isepha ekhaya ngelolu hlobo? Emva koko, unako ukucima le fenitshala elithambileyo, usebenzisa kuphela umbhobho werubha okhethekileyo, kunye nesiponti kunye neesepkins asinakusetyenziswa kuzo zonke ukucoca.
Impendulo yombuzo wokuhlambulula i-sofa kwi-velor, ingaba isisombululo esinamandla sesepha okanye iviniga. Ngaphambili, susa iinwele, iintambo, iinwele zezilwanyana ezivela kwi-upholstery usebenzisa i-roller ekhethekileyo. Emva kokumisa i-microfiber kwisisombululo esilungisiweyo kwaye siphumelele, siqala ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo i-velor kwicala le-nap. Emva koko sivumela i-villi isomile kwaye iqhube isitya ngensimbi.
Indlela yokucoca ityefa yesikhumba?
Ngaba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokuhlamba isepha sobhongo ? Ukwenza lo msebenzi ekhaya, ungasebenzisa oku kusetyenziswa okulandelayo:
- amanzi afudumeleyo;
- isepha;
- iviniga;
- i-hairspray;
- umnquma okanye ioli;
- inambuzane.
Dissolve isepha kumanzi afudumele. Emva kokugubungela i-rag kule sisombululo, susa yonke indawo yesepha. Yomisa i-rag kunye nomswakama ongaphezulu. Ukuze uhlaziye isambatho, ungayiphatha ngolu hlobo: i-part part iviniga kunye ne-1 inxalenye yeoli ekhethiweyo. Faka isicelo umxube kwi-leather upholstery uze ushiye imizuzu eyi-10, uze uphephe isambatho ngendwangu ye-microfiber. Nawaphi na amabala avela kweso sambatho angasuswa kunye ne-toothpaste okanye i-hairspray, esele ivavanye iimveliso kwindawo engabonakaliyo kwi-sofa. Musa ukumelana, kodwa ngokukhawuleza usule ukubunjwa ngendwangu elithambileyo.
Indlela yokucoca i-soede ye-sofa?
Ifenitshala efudumeleyo iya kubonakala ihlambulukile kwaye ihle kakhulu xa igcinwa icocekile. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba wazi indlela yokucoca i-sofa yokukhanya. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukhawulezi ngokukhawuleza, i-suede inokuthi ikhutshwe nge-special protective spray kwi-aqueous or synthetic basis. Ukuze uqokelele uthuli, uthuli kunye neenwele zezilwanyana, ungashenxisa i-sofa, uze uhambe ngeenxa yesikhumba se-suede nge-brush ye-nap. Amabala kunye ne-suede anokukhutshwa ngaphandle kotywala okanye iviniga emhlophe. Ngendlela yokuhamba, uthathe ngobumnene ibala, ungavumeli ukuba upholstery ungcolile kakhulu.
Indlela yokuhlambulula i-sofa ukusuka kwiitini?
Imiphunga yeziphuzo ezivela kwi-upholstery yombumba ingasuswa kunye nesiponji igxinwe kwisisombululo sesepha. Ukuba uchithe utywala kwi-sofa, ngoko kufuneka usebenze ngokukhawuleza, kuba amabala amadala avela kwisikhuselo sokukhanya ayinakususwa. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kubonakale umbala, kufuneka udibanwe nayiphi na impahla okanye i-napkin. Nciphisa indawo engcolileyo ngetyuwa uze ushiye imizuzu eyi-10-15. Emva kokususa ityuwa ngebhasi, uze usule ulusu ngesikhumba somnxila.
Ukucoca isepha ekhaya ukusuka kwiinqatha zeoli, ukufafaza indawo engcolileyo nge-starch, soda okanye ityuwa kusengaphambili. Emva kwemizuzu engama-15, sebenzisa isisombululo saso nasiphi na isilwanyana sokuhlambela i-dishwashing to stain. Gubungela ngokupheleleyo i-fat stain and leave for 5-10 minutes. Emva koko, hlambulula indawo yokucoceka kunye nesiponji emanzini afudumeleyo, kwaye uyomisa kakuhle.
Indlela yokucoca isepha kwi-urine?
Kwintsapho apho kukho umntwana omncinci, ngexesha kwi-sofa ungayifumana indawo emanzi, kwaye umnikazi womhlaba uya kuba nombuzo: indlela yokucoca isepha kumchamo . Ukuba i-liquid ayizange ifakwe, izenzo zakho kufuneka zikhawuleze. Gcoba umbala ngokugqithisileyo, ilinen, okanye nje iphephandaba. Emva koko, yiphathe nge-foam foam kunye nesisombululo se-vinegar esinamandla.
Emva koko, ungazifefa indawo ephathwayo nge-baking soda, kwaye ucofa isisombululo samanzi kwiitya kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide ukusuka kwisibhamu sokuphambuka phezu kwayo. Kulo ndawo indawo i-foam isakhiwe, eyishiywe kwiiyure ezingama-3, ize ihlanjwe ngamanzi kwaye yomise indawo ehlambulukileyo. I-sofa eneembozo ezimnyama ihlambulukile kumchamo ngokusebenzisa isicombululo esibomvu esipinki se-potassium permanganate. Kule nto, isalathisi isingeniswa kunye nokwakheka okwenziwe kwaye ibekwa kwindawo engcolileyo kwihafu yesure, emva koko eyomile.
Indlela yokucoca isepha sofuzo?
Ukuba unomdla kwizinto zokuhlambulula isepha kwi-indwangu yokugcoba, ngoko uyazi ukuba inkunkuma enjalo esuka kwisitya ingahlambuluka ngeendlela ezimbini: eyomile kwaye imanzi. Okokuqala, kufuneka uchithe ngokucacileyo i-sofa, ususe uthuli kunye nentlaka ebusweni. Emva koko unokuqala ukucocwa okumanzi, oku kuya kukunceda ukujamelana neendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezigcobileyo.
Enye yezikhetho, indlela yokucoca isepha kwiindawo ezinobumba - ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwiitya, ityuwa kunye ne-ammonia. Okokuqala kufuneka ufefe endaweni engcolileyo ngetyuwa, ushiye imizuzu eyi-10-15. Emva koko, moisten isiponongo kwisisombululo esinomsoco wokuhlamba okumanzi emanzini, usule iziqendu ezifunwayo zekhava. Ukuba ukungcola akusebenziyo ngale ndlela, kufuneka uhambise i-cotton pad kwi-ammonia kwaye usule amabala.
Indlela yokucoca igazi kwiqhekeza?
Ukuze ufunde indlela yokucoca i-sofa ekhaya, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba amanqabunga egazi olutsha kulula ukukususa kunokuba adala. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uyenze ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqaphela ukungcola. Ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho we-upholstery ye-sofa, uya kufuna izixhobo ezinjenge-rags ezimhlophe zekotton kunye ne-toothbrush. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unokuhlambulula isepha kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi abandayo, ngenxa yokuba kushushu kuya kuholele ekunqandeni kwegazi.
Phatha i-stain ukusuka kwimida ukuya phakathi: ngoko ayiyi kuhamba. I-stain entsha yegazi ilula kakhulu ukususa, isula nge-foam kwi-savings yokuhlamba. Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, unokuhlambulula isepha somhlaba obomileyo usebenzisa umbane wokuhlambela. Ndiza kuncedwa ngamabala eetyuwa, i-soda, utywala kunye ne-borax, i-hydrogen peroxide. Ngesikhumba se-upholstery, unokususa igazi ngomxube wokuhlamba i-liquid kunye ne-ammonia, ijusi lemon kunye ne-tartar. Ngokucokisekileyo uhlambulule isikhumba sophula i-cream.
Indlela yokucoca isepha kwisothuli?
Ifenitshala ephothiweyo ngokukhawuleza iqokelela uthuli, ngoko kufuneka uyihlambulule rhoqo. Ukuba unomdla kwindlela yokucoca ityala lomhlaba, yayazi ukuba lo msebenzi ulula. Kubalulekile ukuba unxilise iphepha ngaphakathi emanzini kwaye udibanise kakuhle: isalathisi kufuneka ibe ngumdaka nje kuphela, ngaphandle koko i-divan ingakwazi ukuhlala kwi-soft. Gubungela i-sofa ngendwangu uze uyikhuphe ngezandla zakho okanye naluphi na uhlobo olulungileyo: lonke uthuli luya kudlula. Emva koko, velisa isepha, ukususa i-debris.
Indlela yokuhlambulula iingcambu zeengalo zesofa ekhaya?
Xa usebenzisa i-sofa, ukuphumla kwengalo kunokwenzeka ukuba kungcolile. Makhe sibone indlela yokucoca isepha ekhaya. Ezi ndawo zihlala zikhangelekile, ngoko ukuzihlambulula, kufuneka ukhethe ezo zinto zikwazi ukuphula amafutha. Ezi ziquka i-soda, iviniga, i-washing machine kunye neendlela zokucoca ngaphakathi kwimizi. Dissolve nayiphi na into emanzini kunye nesiponji isula ngokusula iimbombo zengalo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phindaphinda inkqubo, uqinisekise ukuba isepha ayimanzi kakhulu. Emva koko, siyomisa ifenitshala kakuhle ngesomisi swele.
Indlela yokucoca ukulungiswa kwesofa?
Imizekelo emininzi yeesfasifesi zanamhlanje zinempahla ekhutshweyo eyenziwa lula. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba amanzi okuwahlamba akufanele ashushu. Ngaphandle koko, iimveliso zingahle zinciphise kwaye zinciphise ngobukhulu. Ukuba i-sofa yakho ayinayo ingubo ekhutshweyo ekhutshweyo, ngokokuqala kufuneka uyihlambulule uthuli nge-vacuum cleaner. Emva koko unokuqala ukususa amacwecwe avela kwi-upholstery. Ngenxa yoko, kungcono ukusebenzisa abo bahlambulukileyo abaziwayo ngeesfasfa:
- Amway;
- UDkt Beckmann Vanish;
- Antipatnin;
- Unimax Ultra.
Izinto ezintathu zokuqala zijongene kakuhle namafutha kunye neziqhamo ezinamafutha, iimpawu zomlambo, itiye neyinki. Olu hlobo lokugqibela luye lwazibonakalisa ekucoceni amacwecwe ewayini, i-lipstick, ikhofi, iodine, zelenka. Kuya kunceda ukusombulula ingxaki yendlela yokuhlambulula isepha, nayiphi na indlela yokunakekelwa kwemoto. Ngoncedo lwayo, hlambulula i-leather upholstery ye-sofa ukusuka kumanqaku epeneni, ipenethi yokuzivocavoca, ipensela.
Ngayiphi indlela yokucoca isafa?
Ukuba unquma ukuhlambulula isepha ngokuncedisa ukhemisti, qinisekisa ukujonga isenzo salo kwisiqulatho esingabonakaliyo. Kwaye emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo esikhethiweyo asiyonakalisi intsimbi yokukhupha, ungaqala ukucoca ifenitshala ephakanyisiweyo. Into ethandwa kakhulu yi-Vanish, umgca oquka abo bacoca:
- i-spin remover-spray;
- powder;
- i-shampoo ye-antibacterial okanye i-detergent ye-vacuum cleaner.
Ekubeni i-vanishom yokucoca isepha ekhaya iyona elula, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na into yesi sixhobo. Ukuba unquma ukusebenzisa ipowder, yiphose phezulu, cwina imizuzu engama-30. kwaye ususe i-asele kunye nococeko wokucoca. Ukusebenzisa i-spray, gubungela isitsha, uchithe umkhiqizo kwindawo engcolileyo, vumele ukuba umele imizuzu emi-5. Izidumbu ziyakususwa nge-rag soft. Ucoceko lwamanzi luchityiwe emanzini, ahlanjululwe kwi-foam, esetyenziswe kwi-upholstery. Yeka umjelo weemitha ezingama-30-60, uze uyisuse nge-vacuum cleaner.
Indlela yokuhlambulula umbhede nge-generator?
Ukucoca okunjalo ngoncedo lwe-generator ye-steam yanamhlanje kuyindlela ekhawulezayo nefanelekileyo yokunakekela ifenitshala. Ukongezelela ukususa amatye, ukungcola kunye nothuli, umcobhozi utshabalalisa izilwanyana ezinothuli kunye nezinye izidumbu ezincinci ezihlala kwiifolda zefa. Ukuba ugqiba ukufunda indlela yokuhlambulula isitya esilawulwa ngothuli nge-generator ye-steam, ngokokuqala kukho konke kufuneka ulungelelanise: uthele amanzi kummandla okanye isicombululo esikhethekileyo sokucoca, hlengisa i-jet jet. Ukuyiqondisa kwi-sofa kufuneka ibe ngokulandelelana kwelinye icala. Ngelo xesha, ukucola ukutshatyalaliswa kufuneka kususwe kwi-clofibre cloth.