Indlela yokululela umntwana ukuba alale nabazali bakhe yenye yeyona misebenzi enzima kakhulu ejongene noomama abatsha ngexesha elithile. Le ngxaki ayijongwanga ngaphandle kokuba kuphela abo banenhlanhla, apho umntwana engazange ajwayele ukulala. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kubonakalisa ukubonisa, kukho abazali abambalwa kakhulu.
Ukulala ngokubambisana nomntwana - "ngokuba" kunye "nokuchasene"
Kwiinyanga ezili-9, umama ngeemvumba zakha iphela. Baphefumula umoya omnye, badla ukutya okunye. Kwinqanaba elithile (okanye ngokuchanekileyo, ngexesha lokubeleka), "intembeko" enjalo ichithwa. Oku kukuxinzeleleka kwintombazana encinci. Ukuba kunye nonina kumbhede omnye, umntwana uyava ukuphefumula kwaye intliziyo ibetha, ngoko uziva ekhululekile. Oku kuza ekuncedeni ukulala okudibeneyo kunye nosana olutsha - "ngokuba" kunye "nokuchasene" wachaza abantwana. Akukho ncamango yembono kule ngxaki, ngoko abazali abancinci kufuneka baholelwe ngqiqo.
Izinzuzo zokwabelana ngokulala nomntwana
Eli holide linamathuba amaninzi, kwaye, kuwo onke amalungu entsapho. Ukulala okuhlangeneyo nomntwana kunenzuzo enjalo:
- Ukukhuthaza ukunyuka kwama-lactation.
- Unika impilo yengqondo kumntwana. Iingcali zenzululwazi zibonakaliswe ukuba abantwana abalala nabazali babo abaxhomekeke kwi-phobias.
- Izindleko zokulala zihambelana. Umama kulula ukuvusa nge-carapace okanye ukumxwayisa ngokuvusa umxhwele.
- Unceda ukuzalisa ukungabikho koqhagamshelwano.
- Umntwana akafaki. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsana engenakutsha kuphuhliswa kakuhle, kunye nabazali, ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi kubanda.
- Unceda umama ukulahla ukuxinezeleka kwangemva kwesisu.
Ubuthongo obunobungozi bunjani?
Yiba nokuphumla kunye nexesha elibi. Ukulala ngokubambisana nomntwana kunobungozi obunjalo:
- Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba i-crumb iza kulala nabazali, akunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu unako ukubeka iphepha lokulala kwaye unike ingubo ehlukile.
- Ukufa komntwana ephupheni ngenye yezinto eziphazamisayo zeeholide ezidibeneyo. Iziganeko ezinjalo ziqabile, kodwa azikwazi ukukhutshwa. Oku kwenzeka xa abazali beqeshwe. Oku kuya kwenzeka xa uthatha i-tranquilizers, i-anti-depressants kunye neminye imithi ekhupha iphupha.
- Ukuxhomekeka ngokweqile komntwana kubazali. Xa ixesha elide umntwana elala nabantu abadala, kuya kuba nzima ukulukhupha kuwo.
- Ukungabi nobomi obusondeleyo kubazali.
- Ngenxa yobuthongo obubi beemvuthu, kungekhona nje umama, kodwa nobawo (kwaye uya kusebenza) akayi kulala ngokwaneleyo.
Kwiminyaka yobuphi umntwana kufuneka afundiswe ukuba alale ngokwahlukileyo?
Kubalulekile ukucima umntwana ebuthongweni obuphela kuphela xa sele ekulungele oku. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba i-crumb ayifuni ukuba khona kwabantu abadala, kwaye umama akanako ukungafuni. Iqiniso lokuba lixesha lokucinga malunga nendlela yokutsala umntwana ukuba alale nabazali bakhe ibonakaliswe yimpawu:
- wadlula ixesha le- colic kwaye i-carapace yaba lukhulu;
- inani lokunyusa ebusuku liye laya ku-2;
- emini umntwana ulele ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kobazali;
- Ebusuku, isikhuhlane esincinci sigubha ngamandla, ngenxa yintoni umama kunye nobaba abangenakuthatheka.
Ubudala, xa umntwana kufuneka afundiswe ukuba alale ngokwahlukileyo, ngumntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bezilwanyana bancomela ukuba iinzame zenziwe ukuba zitshintshe umntwana kumbhede wabo ngokukhawuleza. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kulula ukukhulelwa umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Xa bekhulile, i-carapace iqalisa ukubonisa udidi, ngoko ke abazali baya kufuneka baqikelele ngombono womntu omncinci.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba alale ngokwahlukileyo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhulelwa umntwana wakho ekuphumeni kokulala nabazali bakho, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba akanalo i-phobia. Ngaphandle koko, umntwana uya kuba noxinzelelo olunzulu. Ukuxhomekeka kwindlela engundoqo yokuphila, kuyadingeka ukuba usebenze ngobumnene, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusondeza umntwana ekulaleni kunye:
- Indlela yokugqibela. Ngokomzekelo, ityhulwa yomntwana ingashukunyiswa kufuphi nombhede womzali. I-Kid izakuziva ubukho babantu abakufutshane, kodwa akayi kulala nabo. U-Otucha, ngokuthe ngcembe umntwana okhulayo angashukunyiswa phambili kwaye aqhubeke, aze aqhubele kwelinye igumbi.
- Indlela ebonelela ngengcaciso yomntwana. Le ndlela iphumelela xa umntwana engama-2 iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala kufuneka bazise umntwana kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphikisana nokulala komntu.
- Ukungayithobeli indlela. Oku mhlawumbi indlela eyona nzima kunazo zonke yokusondeza umntwana wakho: akubona bonke abantu abadala abakunyamezelayo. Kuqulethe ukungaboni ngandlela-thile ukukhwaza kunye neengqungquthela zeemvuthu, kodwa ukuma uzinzile.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba alale ngokwahlukileyo kwisibhedlele?
Kubazali, umonde, injongo kunye "nobuchule" kubaluleke kakhulu kule nto. Indlela yokululela umntwana omncinci ukuba alele nabazali bakhe, ezi zilandelayo ziphumelela ngokukodwa:
- Umntwana kufuneka abandakanyeke kwinkqubo yokukhetha ilinen yelinen. Amakhwenkwe amancinci anganikwa iibhedi ebekwe ngemoto, kunye namantombazana - kunye namakhosazana.
- Ngaphambi kokuncwina umntwana ukuba alale nabazali, abantu abadala kufuneka bacinge ngeengcebiso zokuba bavuselele imvumba. Ngokomzekelo, inkunzi ingabandakanya iikhathuni ezithandayo okanye funda iindaba ezithakazelisayo.
- Kuyimfuneko ukudala umntwana angenakukhathazeka kwiibhedi lomzali. Umzekelo, mshiye isikhala esincinane. Kungenzeka ukuba uya kutyhalaza aze alale kabi, kodwa oku kuya kumvumela umntwana ukuba atyulele.
- Indlela yokufundela umntwana ukuba alale ngokwahlukileyo kubazali, abalinganiswa beetotoki bangaya kuncedo. Abantwana bathandwa kakhulu ngabalinganiswa babo bezintandokazi.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba alale kwigumbi elithile?
Iingcali zeengqondo zengane azicebisi ukuba zenze ngokukhawuleza. Indlela yokululela umntwana oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala ukuba alale nabazali babo, iingcebiso ezilandelayo ziza kunceda:
- Ngethuba lokuqala ungashiya ubusuku.
- Awukwazi ukuvumela nemidlalo enomsindo kunye esebenzayo ngaphambi kokulala.
- Unokuyijikeleza umntwana wakho kunye neentshukumo zakho ezithandayo.
- Ekuqaleni, abantu abadala bangahlala kwigumbi lomntwana ade alele.