Ootitshala bahlala bexoxa ngokubaluleka kwemfundo yesini kubantwana basenkulanga. Iingxaki zesini ziba nzima kakhulu. Kwimimandla yanamhlanje, amadoda abuthathaka kwaye angenakucala, akakwazi ukufezekisa indima yentloko yentsapho, abaninzi abafazi babeka lo mthwalo kumahlombe abo. Baye baba nobudlova, akumangalisi ukubona amantombazana enobhotile okanye i-cigarette, afungela kwisilwane okanye alwe. Kwaye aba bantu baba nekratshi, abakwazi ukukhusela kuphela umfazi, kodwa bona ngokwabo. Isizathu salokhu kukungabikho kokuqwalaselwa kwimfundo yesini yabantwana.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba isenzo sobulili sokukhulisa sibaluleke kangaka?
Wonke umntwana osele minyaka engama-2-3 ubudala uvakalelwa njengomntu wesini esithile. Kwaye ukuhlanganiswa kokugqibela kwezikhundla zesini kubanjwa iminyaka esixhenxe. Ukuba ngeli xesha umntwana engayifumani imfundo echanekileyo, engqondweni yakhe umehluko phakathi kwesini na. Kwixesha elizayo, akayi kuphinda azalise indima yakhe kuluntu. Ukusuka apha abantu abanamavila amaninzi kunye nabafazi abanobudlova abonakalayo. Abafazi abafuni ukuba nabantwana, kunye namadoda-ukuthatha uxanduva lweentsapho. Ngoko ke, izazi zeengqondo zaqala ukuthetha ngokubaluleka kwemfundo yesini yabantwana basenkulanga.
Le ndlela ayilona ndlela entsha kwi-pedagogy. Sekude kuba abantwana bekhuliswe ngokuvumelana nesondo sabo. Ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu, abafana babephantsi kolawulo lwabaqeqeshi okanye izalamane, kwaye kwiintsapho ezihlala zizincedayo uyise. Amantombazana akhuliswa ngumama, ugogo nomntwana, efundisa imilenze kunye nokugcina indlu. Kodwa nge-20 yenkulungwane ye-pedagogy yaqala ukugxininisa ngakumbi kwengqondo yengqondo kunye neendlela zokuphuhliswa kwayo, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala. Imisebenzi yemfundo ithathwe ngamaziko emfundo. Kwaba besetyhini kuphela abasebenza apho. Kwaye abantwana baqala ukuvelisa ngendlela efanayo, kuba kulula kakhulu. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izazi zengqondo zibonakalise oko kudala kwaziwa ookhokho bethu.
Ukwahlukana phakathi kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana
- Banobuchoko obuhlukile. Amantombazana sele aphuhlisiwe kakhulu ekuphumeni kwe-hemisphere, kuba baqala ukuthetha ngaphambili kwaye kulula ukuqonda nayiphi na inkcazelo.
- Zinemimoya eyahlukileyo. Abafana bakuthola kunzima ukuzola kwaye bafunde indlela yokubonisa iimvakalelo ngokuchanekileyo, bayakhuthaza kwaye bazinzileyo.
- Zinezakhono ezahlukeneyo zezakhono. Ngamakhwenkwe, isandla sisemva kwintuthuko evela kumantombazana kwindawo ethile yonyaka nesiqingatha, ngoko kunzima kubo ukwenza umsebenzi omhle ngokufanelekileyo.
Imfundo yesini kwi-pre-school
Kwimibutho yamandulo yasesikolweni akukho ndlela eyahlukileyo yamantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe. Indawo yokuphuhliswa kwinqanaba lidalwa ngumfazi, ngoko lijolise ngakumbi kumantombazana. Kukho nzima kubafundisi ukuba baqonde abafana, iingxaki zabo kunye nezizathu zokungathobeli. Ngoko ke, injongo yokufundisa ngesini kwi-kindergarten kukubonelela ngendlela eyahlukeneyo yamantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe. Ubunzima kukuba ngaphambili abazange bawuqwalasele oku, kwaye ngoku akukho zixhobo ezikule sihloko.
Ziziphi iindlela esizifuna ngayo indlela eyahlukileyo?
- Qeqesho. Amantombazana akwazi ukuqonda ulwazi ngeendlebe, kunye namakhwenkwe ngenxa yeempawu zobomi beengqondo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Bafuna ukuchukumisa isihloko kwaye bajonge ukuba bakhumbule oko kukuthi.
- Izifundo zomculo nazo kufuneka zakhiwe ngokubhekiselele kumbono wendlela yengqondo yabakhwenkwe namantombazana.
- Indlela yokwenza kakuhle ifumaneka kumsebenzi wezemidlalo ngokusasazwa kweendima.
- Ukwahluka okungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwezesondo kwathathwa ingqalelo kwimfundo yenyama. Ekubeni abafana baninzi behamba kwaye bebonke, kubalulekile ukuba banikeze ukuqeqeshwa okunzima.
- Kungcono ukuhlela imfundo yezesini kwibala. Utitshala makabe edale iqela lemidlalo ehlukeneyo yemakhwenkwe ngabadwebi kunye nabachwepta kunye namantombazana aneedopi kunye nezitya. Kubalulekile ukufundisa abantwana ukuba basasaze indima kumdlalo wokudlala ibali kwaye baziphathe ngokuvisisana nobulili babo.