Ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ilungiselelo elizimeleyo le- plafti kwikhadibhodi ye-gypsum akusiyo ingqiqo yokuba igcinwe ngobuninzi bempahla. Ukuze usebenze ngokukhawuleza nangaphandle kokuphazamiseka ekuhambeni kwivenkile yesakhiwo, kufuneka uthenge oku kulandelayo:
- khokela iprofayili;
- iphrofayili ephakanyisiweyo;
- ukumiswa ngokuthe ngqo okanye "isikratshi" (ukuba igumbi libanzi kunamitha amathathu);
- izilwanyana zokuzibamba, iimboli, izikrini;
- ngokuthe ngqo i-drywall (ukungqinanga kwamanzi okanye umgangatho).
Ukubalwa kweselingi kwi-plasterboard
Isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi siya kuba yindalo yesikhombiso sesakhiwo esiyiyo esizayo. Oku kufana ne "umzobo" obolekwe kumagazini, okanye iprojekthi yokukhohlisa. Akukho mfuneko yokwenza kwikhompyutheni, into ephambili kukuba kufuneka iqondwe. Kukho kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele indawo zokukhawuleza zokuthwala kunye nokukhokela iingxelo, ukwenza uhlaka lwamaphepha kunye nokucacisa indawo yokumiswa.
Indlela yokumakisha idilesi ye-drywall?
Isigaba esilandelayo siya kuba yinkcazo yomhlaba ngokwawo ngokubambisana ngokuchanekileyo kwazo zonke izinto ezisisiseko zesakhiwo. Ukuqala oko kuyimfuneko ukuba ichazwe ngokulungelelanisa kwi-perimetre yesiseko. Ukwenza oku, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi okanye i-laser level. Isixhobo sokugqibela sisona sihle kakhulu, kuba asifuni abancedisi.
Emva kokuba imigca ibonakale kuzo zonke iindonga, kufuneka uqalise ukujijongwa kwiprofayili yesikhokelo. Oku kwenziwa ngoncedo lwamagqabi, izikrini okanye izibilini, ezixhomekeke kwizinto ezisemgangathweni. Emva koko kukho izikhokelo kufuneka wenze inotshi ngekhefu elingama-60 cm, ebonisa indawo yokunamathiselwa kweefayile eziphambeneyo.
Ukulungisa iiprofayili zokufakwa? Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukugxininiswa ngokuthe ngqo, okumele kufakwe kumgama wama-40 cm kwaye uhlanganiswe ngamalitha. Ukugcina izinga elifunekayo, kufuneka usebenzise i-laser efanayo, inqanaba okanye intambo eqhelekileyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo siqinile kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kunyamekelwa kuthathelwa iibhuloho ezithintekayo, eziqhotyoshelwe "ngamaqabunga" kwixesha elingama-60 cm. I-Jumper iyakunqunyulwa ukusuka kwiindawo ezisezantsi zeprofayili. I-inshurensi enjalo iya kulungeleka kumagumbi amakhulu, kanti kwii-corridors okanye kwiindawo zokuhlamba akukho mfuneko.
Emva kokuba konke oku ngasentla kwenziwe, kufuneka uqhube phambili ekufakweni kwelayili ngepelboardboard. Ngaphambi koku, onke amaphepha kufuneka ahlengahlengiswe kwiimilinganiselo ezichazwe kwisikratshi. Unokwenza oku ngokubhaliweyo okanye isandla sokwakha. I-Hazel, eyakhiwe kwiimpazamo zomhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukususa nazhdachkoy okanye indiza. Ukuba unenjongo yokufaka iziqwenga, kufuneka uzinqande imingxuma.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokufakwa kwendawo yokubeka ibhodi ye-gypsum yinkxalabo yamacwecwe e-GKLK kwiiprofayili, into engcono ukuyenza kunye. Okokuqala kufuneka ubeke amaphepha onke, uwahlule kunye nezicucu. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphepha ukutshintshwa kwangoko. Ngomsebenzi, i-self-tapping screws zetsimbi iya kuba luncedo, okumele ihlaziwe, kodwa ingabonakali kwinqanaba lephepha.
Nangona kunjalo, akuyiyo yonke imisebenzi ehambelana nendlela yokulungisa i-drywall kwisiqwenga. Ngoku ufanele uqale ukubeka iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka ngeendlela ezikhethiweyo, izimbobo ezivela kwi-fasteners, ukupakisha nezinye izinto. Kwakhona, i-filler kufuneka igcwalise isithuba phakathi kodonga kunye namacwecwe e-GKL. Zonke iifayile kufuneka zikhulule ekungcola nasothuli, ziphathwe nge-primer, kwaye i-slits ifanele ifakwe kwisitya esithile esikhethekileyo.
Ukudweba olu qulunqo lunokuba nayiphi ipeyinti, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isiseko salo. Nangona kunjalo, abo badideka yingxaki yokubambisa i-drywall kwi-plafil okokuqala, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba i-matte iyapenda ngokufihla kakuhle iimpazamo emsebenzini. Kodwa i-glossy yenza iziphoso zicacile kwaye zibonakala.