Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni ukufumana izityalo ezintle, ezinamandla kunye nempilo, kunzima? Akumangalisi ukuba amava asehlobo ayenqabile ukuwathenga emakethe. Into efanelekileyo kukuba ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nomhlaba omhle, imbewu efanelekileyo, ayiyi kunika umphumo oyifunayo, xa emva kokutshala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zomhlaba kuya kufuneka zichasane nezifo kunye nezilwanyana kwaye zilungelelanise. Yingakho umbuzo wendlela yokutshatyalaliswa komzimba ngehlabathi ngenxa yezityalo ezibalulekileyo njengoko kubunjwa.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuyibulala i-disinfect land for seedlings?
Lo mbandela uza kubandakanyeka ngabagadi bezityalo nabaqalayo. Into eninzi kukuba abaninzi abakhiqizi banikela umxube okhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kunye kunye nokukhuseleko kwabo kuba ngumsebenzi. Ukuze kuncitshiswe iimveliso, ihlwempu, ihlala i-peat-based, umhlaba ngaphandle kwemfuneko efunekayo yezondlo kuthunyelwa kwipakethi yakho. Ngenxa yoko, uya kunika naziphi na izithako ezikhoyo apho.
Kule meko, impendulo kumbuzo, nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuyibulala i-intanethi umhlaba othengiweyo kwizityalo, kubonakala ukuba iyomeleza. Ukuba awuyi kucwangcisa ukunikela into eyongeziweyo, kwaye uthembele kumenzi wezinto, oku kuyenza lula ngamanye amaxesha.
Indlela yokuqhawula umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo?
Uza kufumana ezininzi iingxabano "zokuthi" kunye "nokuchasene" kuzo zonke iindlela, indlela yokuhlawulela umhlaba ngenxa yezityalo, ezichazwe ngezantsi. Ngubani othi ngokutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kuseluncedo emhlabeni, ngubani nje ukhuseleko lwezityalo ezichazelayo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezi ziganeko awukwazi ukwenza. Kodwa umgaqo wokulungiselela umhlaba ukhululekile ukuzikhethela wena:
- Izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yizixhobo zokucwangcisa ziquka ukufudumala okukhulu kunye neqhwa lomhlaba. Indlela yokufudumala enye yeyona ndlela elula kwaye ivavanywa ixesha. Unokubeka umhlaba kwihovini uze ubambelele malunga neyure kwi-180 ° C. Kulula nakakhulu iresiphi, indlela yokutshatyalaliswa komhlaba kwindawo ye-seedlings kwi-microwave: ngokwaneleyo
Kwisitya seglasi, uthele umhlaba uze upheke imizuzu eyi-10. Kodwa oku kukhethwa kwimiqulu encinci. Ukuba uqala ukulungiselela entwasahlobo sele ubeka umhlaba kwiingxowa kwaye uzigcine ubusika kubanda. - Inketho yesibini evivinywayo, kunokugqithisa umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala izityalo, kukulungelelanisa izilwanyana ezinobuncedo. Iilungiselelo zezinto eziphilayo zilula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa zifuna ukuthotyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kumlinganiselo kwaye unganyamezeli ukugqithisa.
- Indlela ephikisanayo, indlela yokuqhawula umhlaba kwizityalo, ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali. Yonke i-microflora ye-pathogenic iya kubhujiswa ngamakhemikhali, kodwa inokunciphisa ukukhula kwezimbewu ngokwazo, kwaye ziya kufuneka zilungele i-microflora efanelekileyo emva komsebenzi.