"Madoda am, unqwenela ukuhamba ngegadi? Ndabona ientyatyambo ezimnandi apho, ulungile emehlweni kaThixo. " Hamba, uze kunye nendlela endinokuxelela ngayo nodadewethu omnandi. " "Nantsi intyatyambo yam, ndoda, ayikho into ephelele! Kwaye uthini, udade wakho igama? "" Hortensia, nkosi yam. " "Mhlawumbi ndiya kunikezela le ntyatyambo kum dade wakho omhle uze umbize ngegama lakhe." "Oo, mnumzane, uya kuvuya ngokunyanisekileyo." Ngoko, ngenxa yohambo lokuqala lweFrench, ngoNovemba 1768 iYurophu yafunda malunga ne-hydrangea, intyatyambo, ngoku iphumelele iintliziyo zabesetyhini emhlabeni jikelele. Masijoyine iinqanaba lezilwanyana zeentyatyambo kwaye sithethe ngokunyamekela kwe-hydrangea ekhaya.
Igumbi le-Hydrangea - ngubani na?
Kakade, wadibana neFransi i-Mauritius, isiqithi eLwandle lwaseNdiya, ientyatyambo ezimangalisayo yayingekho i-hydrangea yeli gumbi. Inokwenzeka ukuba, kwakunjani uhlobo lwayo lwendalo. Kodwa ekubeni ixesha elide lidlulileyo, kuye kwavela iintlobo ezininzi ezintsha, apho i heroine yethu ibhalwe khona.
Iintlobo eziqwalaselwe kule nqaku zihle kakhulu ngaphandle, ngokubanzi, njengama-hydrangeas. Igama lesibini le ntyatyambo yi-leaf hydrangea enkulu, echaza ukuhlambuluka okhethekileyo kwisityalo (ngesiGrike, "hydrangia" ithetha "umkhumbi ngamanzi"). Ukukhula kwalo kungafikelela kumitha enye nesigxina ukuphakama, kwaye ixesha leentyantyambo liphela ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuSeptemba okanye ngo-Oktobha.
Ukunyamekela i-hydrangea ekhaya
Nangona uvela kwimvelaphi yezilwandle, akukona kunzima ukunakekela i-hydrangea ekhaya. Kufuneka ulandele imithetho elula.
Indlela yokutshala, okanye ukutshintsha i-hydrangea
Njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo, i-hydrangea enkulu yamaqabunga iyasasazwa ngamaqhekeza. Ukuze ukhule isityalo esihle kwaye sempilweni, kufuneka wazi indlela yokutshala ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye nini ukutsalwa kunye nendlela yokutshintshwa.
Iingcambu zazo zonke i-hydrangea, naphezu kokukhula kwazo okuphezulu, zilele phezu komhlaba, kwaye zingangeni. Ngako oko, ukutyala kufuneka kuthathe indawo ebanzi, kodwa kungekhona umthombo onzulu. Futhi ungakulibali ukuba umhlaba kufuneka ube mnandi, uvelise kwaye unxweme. Iquka i-humus, umhlaba oqabileyo, i-peat kunye nesihlabathi, kodwa, akukho nanye, i-chaki okanye i-lime. I-hydrangeas yama-alkali ayamkeli kwaye ingagula kwaye isuke kuyo.
Ngethuba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nezihlandlo eziliqela ngexesha lexesha, intyatyambo kufuneka isondwe ngamaminerali kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo. Njalo entwasahlobo ngaphambi kwexesha leentyantyambo, isityalo kufuneka sitshalwe kumhlaba omtsha. Futhi ungakulibala ukuwasebenzisa kakuhle ngamanzi athambileyo, azinzileyo kwiqondo lokushisa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa amanzi emvula yokunkcenkceshela.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Kwakhona, ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lweentyatyambo, indawo yendawo yokuhlala idlala indima enkulu. Iqondo lokushisa kwama-hydrangea kufuneka lihluke kwii-degrees ezingama-18 ukuya kuma-23. Ayikwazi ukubeka ilanga elikhanyayo okanye kufuphi ne-radiator. Kwaye kwithuba lokuphumla ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya phakathi koFebruwari-ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, kungcono ukuthatha i-hydrangea kwindawo epholileyo, umzekelo, iplastiki okanye i-closet.
Ukunciphisa
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthumele intyatyambo ebusika, i-hydrangeas yegumbi ifakwe. Susa ngokucophelela onke amaqabunga aphelileyo kunye namadala, ushiye amaqabunga aqinile, enempilo kunye namancinci. Kuvela kwimifuno yazo ephezulu ezayo kunyaka ozayo iza kuhamba.
Hydrangea - izifo
Uninzi lwabatshali beentyatyambo banemibuzo engokwemvelo: ingabe i-hydrangea inayo izifo, ngubani na okanye yintoni emele ifyelwe xa ekhulayo? Ngokuqinisekileyo, zikhona izifo kunye nezinambuzane. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umhlaba unamanzi amaninzi, iingcambu zinokuba zibolile, i-spider mite, i-chervens okanye i-aphids ibonakala. Kodwa oku kungaphezulu kokulawula. I-hydrangea yomswakama iyakuthanda kakhulu, kodwa ekhaya iyava kakuhle. Ngoko, ukwazi indlela yokufakelwa kwe-hydrangea, amanzi, ukutya kunye nokukhusela kwiimeko zangaphandle ezingekho phantsi, uya kukhula ngempumelelo kwisiqhamo esihle sokuba uvuyo lwakho kunye neentombi zakho. Qaphela, kwaye uya kuphumelela.