Indawo yokulawula yinto engokwengqondo eyenza uhlobo lobuntu kuxhomekeka kwiimbono ngezizathu zeemeko ezenzeka ebomini bomntu. Ingcamango yendawo yokulawula yaqaliswa ngo-1954 nguYulian Rotter. Kuthetha ukuba indawo yomntu ukudibanisa zonke iziganeko zobomi ezenzekayo kunye nezizathu zokuvela kwazo. I-locus yolawulo kwi-psychology nayo ibizwa ngokuba yendawo yokulawula umzamo wemiqathango.
Ukuxilongwa kwendawo yokulawula
Ingcamango yokuxilongwa kwendawo yokulawula isekelwe kwingcamango kaJ. Rotter. Wadala isixa esasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-Psychological American kuze kube namhlanje. I-Rotter kunye nabasebenzi bakhe bavela kwinto yokuba i-locus yokulawula ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimigangatho yobomi bomntu. Uphando lulungiswe ngendawo yokulawula, kuquka izinto ezingama-29 ezihambelana nemimandla emininzi: iimeko ezichaphazelayo, ukuhlonishwa kwezemfundo, intlonipho yentlalo, umsebenzi wezopolitiko, ukulawula kunye nombono jikelele. Kwindlela yokusebenza yasekhaya kulo mhlaba basebenze uBahin, Golynkina no-Etkind. Baye balungiselela uvavanyo kwaye bababiza ngokuthi "inqanaba lemibuzo yokulawula." Iquka imibuzo engama-44 kwaye ngenxa yoko, isalathisi esiphezulu somgangatho ngamnye wolawulo olulawulwayo lunokufunyanwa, kunye nezikhombisi ezine. Zibala umgangatho wokulawulwa okuzithobayo kwintsapho, ngokubambisana, kwimigangatho yemveliso kunye nokubhekiselele kumntu kwimpilo kunye nezifo. Ngenxa yokuxilongwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo, iindidi ezibalulekileyo zolawulo lwendawo zichongiwe.
Iintlobo zendawo yokulawula
Sichaza uxanduva lwezenzo zemisebenzi okanye kwizakhono zomntu kunye nemizamo, okanye kwizinto zangaphandle. Kuloluhlu lusekelwe kwaye ezimbini iintlobo zobuntu ziyahlukana neendawo zangaphandle zokulawula.
Indawo yangaphandle yolawulo yindawo yangaphandle, esekelwe ekukhangela izizathu ezingaphezu kweso. Kuphawu lwabantu abangenasisiseko kwizakhono zabo, ukungalingani, ukuxhalabisa, ukukrokrela kunye nobudlova. Iingaphandle zibonisa ukuba amandla eemeko, inyaniso kunye nezimo zangaphandle ziqine ngaphezu kwakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo baya esikolweni kakubi, bebagxeka ngamabakala amabi ootitshala abenza ngokungafanelekanga, abakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi - konke ngenxa yokungasebenzi kunye neengxaki, kunzima ukuba abantu bahlangane, kwakhona isizathu sabantu abasungezile, kungekhona yena. Abantu abaneendawo zokulawula zangaphandle basebenza ngesiseko sobugunyazi kunye nenkohlakalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo baneengxaki zengqondo, kuba baninzi kakhulu kwiimpembelelo zentlalo evela kubafundi.
Indawo yangaphakathi yokulawula yinto yokuthambekela komntu ukubonisa iziphumo zomsebenzi kwizinto zangaphakathi: iinzame, izakhono, izakhono, iimpawu ezintle kunye nezimbi zomntu ngokwakhe. Abangaphakathi baziva bebaphathi bexesha elizayo. Ba lungile
Izifundo kwintsimi yokulawula zibonise ukuba akukho zityalo ezihlambulukileyo kwindalo. Ngomntu ngamnye kukho isabelo sokuzithemba ngamakhono kunye namandla, kunye nenani lokuxhomekeka kwengqondo kwiimeko.