I-Khan Palace eBakhchisaray yiparele yesakhiwo sempuma yeCrimea, kwaye amawaka abavakatye beza kuwubona njalo ngonyaka. Ibhotwe lakhiwa njengendawo yokuhlala yabalawuli baseCrimean Khanate yobukhosi baseGirey, mhlawumbi ngexesha lolawulo lukaMengli-Girey I, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 neye-16. Isixeko ngokwawo silingana nobudala obufana nebhotwe, njengoko yaqala ukwakhiwa emva kokuyakha kwayo.
Ukufumana ukutshatyalaliswa kwimbali yaseCrimea, indlu yaseburhulumenteni yatshintsha indawo yayo, yachithwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona. Ngoko, ekuqaleni wayekho emgodini we-Atlama-Dere, kodwa ngokukhawuleza umlambo wakhe wancincizelwa kwintsapho ehloniphekileyo kunye nabakhonzi abakujikelezile, ngoko ke ubunzima bunyuselwe ebhankini elivulekileyo leMlambo iChuruk-Su. Ngo-1736, iKhan-Sarai yahlulwa ngumlilo omkhulu kwaye yayiphindwa yabuyiselwa kumlotha.
I-Bakhchsarai Khan Palace ibonisa izithethe ezingcono zezobugcisa zase-Ottoman kunye nobugcisa belo xesha. Ihluke kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala ezizimeleyo zababusi baseYurophu. Izakhiwo zeNdlunkulu zilula, zivulekileyo, zifana ne-gazebos, zijikelezwe ngegadi, iintyatyambo kunye nemithombo yamanzi. Ukubonakaliswa kweparadesi emhlabeni ngomgaqo wabantu baseSilamsi yimbono ephambili eyayikhokela abakhi bezakhiwo abayilungise indlu.
Iinjongo eziphambili zezindlu zendlu
Ukungena kwebhotwe kuqala kwibhulorho phezu kweChuru-Su. I-Khan-Saray ikhona kwibhankini lasekhohlo, ngelixa ibhanki elungileyo lihlala kwizitrato zaseBakshchisaray. Ukudlula kwibhulorho, unako ukubona umnyango wasenyakatho webhotwe, kwakukho kanye ezine kuzo, ngasinye sazo siphumela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Isango elikhulu lamaplanga, lihlanganiswe ngentsimbi eyenziwe kwaye lihlotswe ngokubunjwa kweenyoka ezimbini ezidibeneyo. Ngokomxholo, imfazwe yeenyoka ibonakalisa intlekele yentsapho yaseGireyev, ngokuhlonelwa yonyana unyana kaMengli-Giray wayala ukuba kwakhiwe isigodlo ukuze kwakhiwe inzala yakhe. Isango likhokelela egcekeni elityebileyo, apho ngoku kungokwesiko ukuqokelela amaqela okubona.
Ngasentla isango limi kwiMboniselo, ehlotswe ngeefestile ezinemibala enemibala kunye nomhlobiso osisiseko saseMpumalanga. Ngamacala omabini zakhiwo zeSvitsky Corps. Ngeli xesha leCrimean Khanate, kwakuhlala ubomi obuninzi be-khan. Emva kokuxhaswa kweCrimea kwiRashiya yaseRashiya, iindwendwe zihleli apha. Namhlanje kukho ukubonakaliswa kobugcisa obunomdla kunye nenkonzo yolawulo lwezakhiwo zemyuziyam.
Ukudlula enkundleni enkulu, eyayingenanto ngexesha likaKhanya, kuba kwakukhona apha ukuba umbusi uqokelele imikhosi yakhe ukuze athethe iintetho, unokufikelela emasangweni kwintendelezo ye-ambassador. Ihlotshiswe ngumthombo wamatye aqingqiweyo kwaye ikhokelela kwibhunga lika-khan, apho iindwendwe zamukelwa khona kwaye iDivan wayehleli, intlanganiso ecebisa, ibhunga elilawulayo leCrimean Khanate.
Ukungena kwesakhiwo yikhumbuzo endala ye-architectural palace - i-portal ye-Aleviz yakhiwe ngo-1503. Imele inhlanganisela yasekuqaleni yeemfusa zeNkuthaza kunye neMpuma. Ngokusebenzisa i-portal ungafika kumagumbi e-khan kunye negumbi lokuhlangana le-Divan.
Ingqalelo ekufuneka ihlawulwe kwiNkundla yoMthombo, elandela la masango. Kuphawulekayo kuMthombo wamanzi kunye noMthombo weeNyembezi ezingapheliyo emsebenzini we-A.S. Pushkin "Umthombo waseBakhchisarai".
Kwakhona umdla wokhethekileyo wembali kunye nezokwakha i-Mosque encinci ye-Palace, i-Summer Gazebo, iKhabinethi yeGoldethi kunye neHarm Corps, apho ikhona khona iindawo ezimbalwa ezakhayo emagumbini amathathu, apho izixhobo zobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nezinye izakhiwo nezakhiwo zigcinwa.
I-Palace yeKhan e Bakhchisaray: idilesi
I-Palace yaseKhan ihlala kwisixeko saseBakshchisaray Kulula ukufika apho ukusuka kwindandatho evela kwisixeko esikhulu saseCrimea saseSimferopol, jikela ngakwesobunxele emva kwesibonakaliso esifanelekileyo, uye kwi-Old Town, jikela ngakwesobunxele kwakhona kwimizuzu emi-2 inkundla iya kubonakala.
I-Bakhchisaray Khan Palace: iiyure zokusebenza kunye nexabiso lesitikiti
Kwixesha leeholide ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha, i-museum ivuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela ngomhla we-9 ukuya ku-18. Ngo-Meyi no-Oktobha, kunciphisa ixesha lokusebenza ngeyure-ukuya ku- 17-00. Ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Ephreli, iindwendwe ziyavuma iindwendwe ezivela kwi-9 ukuya kwe-16, ngeveki-veki kunye noLwesithathu.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2013, iindleko zokungena kwiKala Palace kubantu abadala zi malunga ne-8 cu, kubafundi-3.5 ikiti. Imiboniso eyongeziweyo iya kulahla enye iikhephe ezili-12. Kukho ithuba lokuthenga "ithikithi edibeneyo", okuya kukuvumela ukuba u tyelele iimyuziyam kunye nazo zonke iziboniso kwisaphulelo - kuphela i-$ 15 kuphela.
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