Izifo ezithintekayo emathunjini yiqela elikhulu lezifo ezithathwa njengezona ziqhelekileyo kwihlabathi. Iziganeko zokubangela izifo zamathumbu zingabinamaqela ahlukeneyo:
- iibhakteria (i-salmonella, i-pseudomonas aeruginosa, i-E. coli, i-campylobacteria, i-cholera vibrios, njl);
- iintsholongwane (i-enteroviruses, i-adenovirus, i-rotaviruses, i-reoviruses, njl.).
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izilonda zesondlo sesisu kunye neeteksi zeebhaktheriya azikho kwiqela lezonyango zamathumbu, kodwa zizifo ezithwala ukutya. Kwakhona, inkqubo yokutya isifo sinokusuleleka ngefungi (ngokuqhelekileyo candida) kunye neprotozoa ye-parasitic (amoebas, lamblias), kodwa ezi zifo ziphathwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ezithintekayo emathunjini kubantu abadala ababangelwa yi-microflora ye-bacterial and viral microflora.
Izibonakaliso zezifo zamathumbu emathumbu
Ixesha lokuxubusha lentsholongwane yamathumbu emathunjini anama-6 ukuya kuma-48 iiyure. Ukungena emzimbeni, ukunyuka emathunjini, ukuphazamisa inkqubo yokugaya kunye nokwenza ukuvuvukala kweeseli ze-mucosa zodonga lombutho. Ukongezelela, ii-agents ezikhuselekileyo zentsholongwane zikhupha izinto ezinobuthi obuyityhefu umzimba. Umfanekiso wekliniki ubonakaliswa nokuphuhliswa kweempawu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo. Masiziqwalasele ngeenkcukacha.
Isifo esinetyholongwane
Lihlala kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kutsho-libonakalisa ngokwanda kwindlubhiso yomzimba ukuya kuma-37 ukuya kuma-38 ºС kwaye ngaphezulu (nangona kunjalo, akunjalo). Ngelo xesha, iimpawu zokuxiliswa ngokuqhelekileyo zivame ukubonwa:
- buthathaka;
- intloko;
- ukungcola;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- i-aches emzimbeni;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba.
Intestinal Syndrome
Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo yale syndrome inokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlobo ye-pathogen:
1. I-Syndrome ye-gastritis:
- intlungu esiswini ;
- ukunyamezela isisulu;
- ukuhlanza emva kokutya okanye ukusela (kunye nenani labo elincinci), ukuzisa ngokufutshane;
- izitulo ezivulekileyo.
2. I-Syndrome ye-gastroenteritis:
- intlungu kwimiba yomhlaba;
- ukuhlanza;
- i-mushy stool rhoqo, ijika ibe ngamanzi, kunye nobukho be-mucus kunye neengeniso ezingapheliyo zokutya.
3. I-Syndrome ye-enteritis:
- ukucima ;
- rhoqo kunye nezikhumba ezinamanzi.
4. I-Gastroenterocolitis syndrome:
- intlungu eqhubekayo esiswini;
- izitulo eziqhelekileyo, ezihamba kunye neengcinga ezibuhlungu kwaye kaninzi ziqukethe igazi kunye ne-mucus;
- ukuhlanza.
5. I-syndrome ye-enterocolitis:
- intlungu ebuhlungu kwimida yesisu;
- izitulo eziqhelekileyo;
- unqwenela ukuxhathisa.
6. I-Colitis syndrome:
- ukutyumza intlungu kwisisu esezantsi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngakwesobunxele;
- ukunyuka kweentlungu ezinamaxesha amaninzi kunye nesigxobhozo esinamanzi esineqhekeza enegazi, i-mucus;
- unqwenela ukuxhathisa.
Indlela yokuphatha unyango lwama-intestinal kubantu abadala?
Ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yezinga eliphakathi kunye nelikhulu, elihamba kunye nokuxiliswa kunye nokulahleka kwamanzi, izigulane zibhedlele. Ukuphumla kokulala okunconywayo, ukutya kwePevzder. Amachiza anokuquka:
- ukwelashwa ngokutsha kwamanzi (ngokusebenzisa ukusela okanye ukungena ngaphakathi) - izisombululo zeRegidron, iCitroglucosolan, i-Enterodez ingasetyenziswa;
- i-receptinal antiseptics (i-Enterol, i-Intestopan, i-Interix, njl);
- ukufumana i-antibiotics - kunye nokusulelwa ngamathumbu kubantu abadala kuphakanyiswe kuphela emva kokuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological;
- ukumkela i-enterosorbents, amalungiselelo enzyme, ama-probiotics;
- ukuthatha i-anti-diarrhea kunye ne-anti-emetics.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kosulelo lwe-rotavirus enteric
Nangona ukusuleleka kwe-rotavirus kuthathwa njengesifo somntwana, kukho iimeko zokusuleleka kubantu abadala ababonakalisa njengempawu ezingabonakaliyo okanye ezingenakwenzeka kuzo zonke. Qaphela ukuba isifo se-pathology singaba kwiimpawu zezilonda zesisu esiswini (isicupunu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo), kunye neempawu zokuphefumula (impumlo ye-pitny, ukuvuvukala emqaleni). Iphathwa nge-rotavirus isifo ngokutya, isebenzisa izixazululo zokuvuselela izixhobo, i-enterosorbents, probiotics.