Ukujikeleza malunga nePetersburg endala, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayithobeli ingqalelo yesakhiwo esiphezulu samandulo kwi-Neva-namhlanje yiMenshi Museum Palace Museum. Ukuhamba ngeeholo kunye neekorori zebhotwe, uziva imbali yale ndawo endaweni yomzimba. Emva koko, bekukho iintlanganiso ezininzi eziye zabanjwa ngabantu abalulekayo bexesha likaPetros, eliye lachaphazela kakhulu imbali yombuso waseRussia.
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Imbali yeNdwendwe iMenshikov (Enkulu)
Uhambo oluya kwiNdlu yeMenshikov luhluke ekutyeleleni kwiindawo ezifanayo eSt. Petersburg. Akukho zihlwele kunye neendwendwe ezinkulu zeendwendwe, kunye nenkampani okanye isikhalazo ngaphandle kwayo unokuyithobela ngokukhawuleza i-luxury and surrounding splendor. Yonke into iguqulwe ngumoya wobutyebi nozuko.
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Amazwe eSiqithi saseVasilievsky, apho isigodlo ngokwawo kunye nomyezo osemangalisayo enezakhiwo ezininzi, zanikwa iNkosana Peter I ngumphathiswa wakhe, igosa yokuqala yeso sixeko kwi-Neva, iPrince Menshikov. Okokuqala, ekujuleni kwimiyezo ephukileyo, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokhuni, kwaye kamva ilitye lokuqala lafakwa kwisiseko sebhotwe esinokuyibona ngoku. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka elilishumi elinesibhozo, isakhiwo saseburongeni kunye ne-park ensemble esakhiwe kancane kancane.
Umqambi wokuqala ocebisa kunye nokuya kukwakhiwa kwakungu-Italian Francesco Fontana. Kodwa akazange akwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide kwiimeko zemozulu, kwaye ngenxa yezizathu zempilo kwafuneka ahambe ekhaya. Abayifumene bakhe ekugqibeleni baba ngabaqhibi bezilwanyana zasemazweni aphesheya - abagqugquzeli beengcamango. Yonke imisebenzi enzima, yokugqiba kunye nokugqithisa yayenziwa ngabakwa-Serfs, abakhandi kunye nabachweli uMenshikov. Izandla zabo zazakhela izindlu ezintathu zembali, ezifana nezo zoMlawuli, kungabhekiseli abanye abathengisi.
I-interiors ye-Palace yaseMenshikov iyingqayizivele njengoko ibonakala ngayo. Ingqwalasela kunye nomdla ngumgangatho wesithathu wokuhlala. Kanye apha kwakukho amagumbi okuba yinduna, kwaye ukuhlobisa kwamagumbi kwagcinwa kwifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Amagumbi ayishumi elinanye sele agqitywe ngeetyile ezivela ngaphandle kwe-Holland - ezo zityebi azikwazi ukuziqhayisa nayiphi na indlu yaseYurophu. Amakhitethi ase-Iranian, iibhanethi zaseJamani, izitulo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngezandla zaseNtaliyane, ifenitshala ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokugqibela yaseYurophu, iifoto kunye neengqungquthela ze-Europe.
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Kodwa kungekudala i-General-Field Marshal Menshikov yayilungiselelwe ukuhlala kule ndawo. Ngomnyaka we-1727 inkosana yabanjwa, kwaye yonke impahla yakhe yahanjiswa kwiphondo kwi-Chancery. Kwiminyaka eyalandela, ibhotwe lanikelwa esandleni sisandla. Kwaquka isibini sesibhedlele kunye nokuhlala kukaPyotr Fyodorovich nentsapho yakhe. Kuze kube ngu-Oktobha iNguqulelo yaseburhulumenteni yayingowokumkani wasebukhosini. Abanini abatsha bahlala bakha into ethile kwaye batshintsha ukubonakala kwesakhiwo ngendlela yabo.
Kwixesha lamaSoviet, kwakukho amaziko karhulumente - i-Navy, isibhedlele sezempi kunye ne-academy. Emva kokubuyiselwa kwe-1976-1981, i-Menshikov Palace Museum yaba liSebe leHermitage. Ngo-2002, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwakwenziwa kwakhona, emva koko phantse onke amagumbi avuleleke kwiindwendwe.
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Idilesi kunye neeyure zokusebenza zokusebenza
Iimyuziyamu ivulelekile kwiindwendwe ezivela kwi-10.30 ukuya kwi-18.00, kodwa iyure enye ngaphambi kokuvalwa kweofisi yetikiti iyayeka ukuthengisa amathikithi. NgoMvulo usuku lokuphuma, kunye neLwesithathu odlulileyo lwenyanga ngumhla wokuhlambulula. Iimyuziyam zifumaneka kwiYunivesithi, awukwazi ukudlulela kwaye uhlale ungenamdla. Iindleko zamatekiti kwiNdlu yeMenshikov ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kubafundi, ukuya kwi-250 kubantu abadala abakhenkethi. Ikhenketho yeqela iya kubiza iiruble eziyi-100, kunye nomntu ngamnye (ukuya kwi-10 abantu) - i-ruble eziyi-800.